Enhancing ophthalmology students’ awareness of retinitis pigmentosa: assessing the efficacy of ChatGPT in AI-assisted teaching of rare diseases—a quasi-experimental study by Jiamu Zeng, Jiamu Zeng, Kexin Sun, Peng Qin, Shulin Liu

“…A hybrid educational model combining AI with traditional methods can address knowledge gaps, offering a promising approach for modern medical education.…”
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Ethical and regulatory issues in the application of 3D printing in orthopaedics: A scoping review by Francis Akpa-Inyang, Antoine Rocher, Megan O'Connor, Leonard Marais

“…Conclusion: 3D printing offers significant benefits for orthopaedics but poses complex ethical and regulatory challenges. Clear guidelines are required to address regulatory gaps, particularly for customised and point-of-care manufacturing. …”
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Percutaneous mechanical circulatory support for acute right heart failure: A practical approach by Mario Gramegna, Christophe Vandenbriele, Guido Tavazzi, Mir B. Basir, Caroline Bleakley, Mario Iannaccone, Daniel Kretzschmar, Francesco Maisano, Anna Mara Scandroglio, Benedikt Schrage, P. Christian Schultze, Gregory Serrao, Matthew Tomey, Richard Trimlett, Dirk Westermann, Matteo Montorfano, George Dangas, Susanna Price, Alaide Chieffo

“…This review provides actionable insights to assist clinicians in navigating the complexities of acute RHF, fostering a tailored and evidence‐based approach to this high‐risk population.…”
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Faculty experiences and perspectives of teaching standardised nursing language to nursing students: an ethnographic research study by Kristi Rannus, Dickon Weir-Hughes

“…Studies across various healthcare settings reveal persistent gaps in nursing documentation, compounded by limited technological support and inadequate backing from colleagues and leadership. …”
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Mapping cation-eutaxy ternary with a phenomenological model by Jongbum Won, Taeyoung Kim, Minwoo Lee, Daniel W. Davies, Giyeok Lee, Aron Walsh, Aloysius Soon, Jong-Young Kim, Wooyoung Shim

“…Abstract Predicting the stability of ternary compounds poses a significant challenge due to the complex interplay of atomic features. Existing approaches often struggle to integrate these parameters into a unified framework, particularly for cation-eutaxy ABX ternary systems, where subtle compositional and bonding interactions govern the dimensionality and stability of III‒V networks. …”
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Integration of deep learning and railway big data for environmental risk prediction models and analysis of their limitations by Liuhui Quan, Minjie Wang, Lyu Baihang, Zhang Ziwen, Zhang Ziwen, Zhang Ziwen

“…The rapid evolution of railway systems, driven by digitization and the proliferation of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, has resulted in an unprecedented volume of diverse and complex data. This railway big data offers immense opportunities for advancing safety, efficiency, and sustainability in transportation but presents significant analytical challenges due to its heterogeneity, high-dimensionality, and temporal dependencies. …”
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Bio inspired feature selection and graph learning for sepsis risk stratification by D. Siri, Raviteja Kocherla, Sudharshan Tumkunta, Pamula Udayaraju, Krishna Chaitanya Gogineni, Gowtham Mamidisetti, Nanditha Boddu

“…Using the MIMIC-IV dataset, we employ the Wolverine Optimization Algorithm (WoOA) to select clinically relevant features, followed by a Generative Pre-Training Graph Neural Network (GPT-GNN) that models complex patient relationships through self-supervised learning. …”
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In-Context Learning in Large Language Models (LLMs): Mechanisms, Capabilities, and Implications for Advanced Knowledge Representation and Reasoning by Azza Mohamed, Mohamed El Rashid, Khaled Shaalan

“…Using a systematic methodology consistent with accepted research criteria, this review synthesizes significant observations, highlights existing gaps and obstacles, and discusses implications for future research and practice. …”
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Parametric Analysis of Landing Capacity for UAV Fleet Operations with Specific Airspace Structures and Rule-Based Constraints by Peng Han, Xinyue Yang, Kin Huat Low, Yifei Zhao

“…This paper addresses these gaps by proposing a multi-layered funnel-shaped airspace structure for vertiports, along with an adjustable parameter model to assess factors affecting landing capacity. …”
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GPTArm: An Autonomous Task Planning Manipulator Grasping System Based on Vision–Language Models by Jiaqi Zhang, Zinan Wang, Jiaxin Lai, Hongfei Wang

“…However, traditional robotic arms relying on pre-programmed instructions exhibit limited adaptability in dynamic environments and face semantic gaps between perception and execution, hindering their ability to handle complex task demands. …”
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How can we make robot dance expressive and responsive? A survey of methods and future directions by Benedikte Wallace, Benedikte Wallace, Kyrre Glette, Kyrre Glette, Alex Szorkovszky

“…The development of robots that can dance like humans presents a complex challenge due to the disparate abilities involved and various aesthetic qualities that need to be achieved. …”
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Assessing the Environmental Drivers of Lassa Fever in West Africa: A Systematic Review by Natalie A. Davis, Madeline A. Kenyon, Bruno M. Ghersi, Jessica L. Decker Sparks, Jonathon D. Gass

“…Through systematic data extraction, we identified seasonal precipitation, land-use change, and host expansion as key environmental drivers of Lassa virus in reservoir hosts; however, we also highlight notable gaps in knowledge that limit our current understanding of these complex relationships. …”
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Linkage of circadian rhythm disruptions with Alzheimer's disease and therapeutic interventions by Kishore Madamanchi, Jianhua Zhang, Girish C. Melkani

“…This review also identifies current research gaps and future directions for developing circadian-based interventions in AD prevention and treatment.…”
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Exploring Legislative Textual Data in Brazilian Portuguese: Readability Analysis and Knowledge Graph Generation by Gisliany Lillian Alves de Oliveira, Breno Santana Santos, Marianne Silva, Ivanovitch Silva

“…In Brazil, legislative texts are particularly complex due to extensive technical jargon, intricate sentence structures, and frequent references to prior legislation. …”
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Enhanced MILP Approach for Long-Term Multi-Vessel Maritime Inventory Routing with Application to Antarctic Logistics by Dagoberto Cifuentes-Lobos, Lorena Pradenas, Victor Parada

“…For larger instances, optimal or near-optimal solutions were achieved within one hour for a planning horizon of 60 time units, with optimality gaps below 24.7% for a 120-time-unit horizon. These findings highlight the potential of the model to support decision-making in complex maritime logistics scenarios, extending its application to long-term, multi-vessel operations in remote and environmentally sensitive regions. …”
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Microbiome-Driven Therapeutics: From Gut Health to Precision Medicine by Muneer Oladipupo Yaqub, Aashika Jain, Chinedu Eucharia Joseph, Lekshmi K. Edison

“…The human microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms residing in and on the body, plays a pivotal role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes, including digestion, immune responses, and metabolic functions. …”
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Numerical Analysis of Pressure Drops in Single-Phase Flow Through Channels of Brazed Plate Heat Exchangers with Dimpled Corrugated Plates by Lorenzo Giunti, Francesco Giacomelli, Urban Močnik, Giacomo Villi, Adriano Milazzo, Lorenzo Talluri

“…This work aims to bridge gaps in the literature, particularly regarding the underexplored behavior near the ports for the studied technology and establishing a framework for future conjugate heat transfer studies. …”
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An MILP Model for Optimizing Quality Inspection Allocation with Technology Selection and Variable Sampling Rates by Michele Ronchi, Cristian Cafarella, Matteo Gabellini, Alberto Regattieri, Mauro Gamberi

“…However, these technologies are often integrated with human operators in hybrid inspection systems, posing complex design challenges. Motivated by gaps in the existing research, this paper proposes a novel MILP model that introduces several previously unaddressed capabilities in inspection planning. …”
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Sustainable development in Southeast Asia: The nexus of tourism, finance, and environment by Trung Ha Van, Lee Lichang, Thuan Dang Thanh Quoc

“…This study examines the complex interplay between tourism expansion, financial development, and environmental sustainability in Southeast Asia, specifically from 2000 to 2023. …”
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Enhanced Sustainability Assessment Framework for Plywood Manufacturing: A Multi-Method Approach Using Delphi Technique, BWM, and S-VSM by Annisa Kesy Garside, Tyas Yuli Rosiani, Adelya Amanda, Thomy Eko Saputro, Eduardo e Oliveira

“… Sustainable manufacturing has emerged as a critical priority in addressing the complex environmental, social, and economic challenges of modern industry. …”
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