Bosonic Randomized Benchmarking with Passive Transformations by Mirko Arienzo, Dmitry Grinko, Martin Kliesch, Markus Heinrich

“…We also analyze the sampling complexity of passive bosonic RB by deriving analytical expressions for the variance. …”
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Modeling and analyzing V2V communication limitations impacts on connected and automated vehicle platoons. by Yulu Dai, Liang Hu, Yanbin Liu, Aixi Yang

“…Existing models lack a unified framework to analyze how these constraints propagate through CAV interactions. To address this gap, the Platoon Intelligent Driver Model (PIDM) is proposed, a novel analytical framework that integrates dynamic communication topologies (predecessor-following, predecessor-leader-following, and 𝕜-predecessor-leader-following) with vehicle dynamics under V2V limitations. …”
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Application of Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques for Assessing Violations of Child Support Rights by Vanessa Lisseth Montenegro Altamirano, Jaime Rodrigo Cadena Morillo, Carmen Marina Méndez Cabrita, Ricardo Sánchez Casanova

“…Specifically, it investigates how multi-criteria assessment tools can provide a more precise and nuanced approach to addressing rights violations, a topic that remains of global relevance, given the complexity and diversity of situations that occur in different contexts. …”
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Screening for a Reweighted Penalized Conditional Gradient Method by Sun, Yifan, Bach, Francis

“…This generalization does not increase the per-iteration complexity noticeably. Without assuming bounded iterates or using line search, we show $O(1/t)$ convergence of the gap of each subproblem, which measures distance to a stationary point. …”
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How Significant Are Buffer Zones for Tourism at Urban UNESCO World Heritage Sites? by Niels Vanhuele, Dominique Vanneste

“…The results reveal enormous complexity because buffer zones are considered a must in the application without being well thought-out and therefore suboptimal in terms of policy and management. …”
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Effect of Ph on the Physical Properties of ZnIn2Se4 Thin Films Grown by Chemical Bath Deposition by P. Babu, M.V. Reddy, N. Revathi, K.T.R. Reddy

“…Ammonia and hydrazine hydrate were used as complexing agents. The chemical and physical properties of the deposited ZIS films were analyzed using appropriate techniques. …”
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A fault diagnosis method for inter-turn short circuit based on magnetic field distribution by Bowen Wang, Lulu Wang

“…The optimized sensor layout in the winding gap enhances spatial sensitivity while minimizing hardware complexity. …”
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Congenital anomalies of the urethra by M. I Katibov, A. B. Bogdanov

“…Therefore, there is a significant gap in information on the diagnosis, classification and management of patients with such anomalies among practising physicians and researchers. …”
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An enhanced multidimensional requirement oriented quality function deployment method for sustainable self service machine design by Liang Zhu, Mohd Heikal Husin

“…This approach effectively reduces the complexity associated with traditional quality function deployment, enabling a more comprehensive and strategically aligned design process. …”
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Image Retrieval Using Low Level and Local Features Contents: A Comprehensive Review by Jaya H. Dewan, Sudeep D. Thepade

“…In the last few decades, the complexity of the image data has increased exponentially. …”
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Exploring the socio-economic vulnerability model: a multi-stakeholder analysis of women’s trafficking in Bangladesh by Fakhrul Islam, Mohammed Adil Khan

“…This study addresses this gap by investigating the root causes of women’s trafficking in Bangladesh using a multi-stakeholder qualitative approach. …”
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L’umanesimo post-moderno, sfida all’educazione cristiana by Flavio Pajer

“…It is a challenge on the ground of values and ultimate goals (problem of the ethical and religious pluralism, freedom of religion and belief, new paradigm of the relationship science-faith), but also a challenge on the field of educational procedures and institutional frameworks (conflict between public and private, relevance of the media pervasiveness, primacy of the instrumental knowhow over the humanistic one, the cultural generational gap, etc...). Among the conditions to confront this educational challenge in a correct manner, the article strongly suggests, in order to handle the new complexity of the reality, to adopt a strategy of graduality, to reinstate at the centre of one’s thought and life the formation of an ethic of responsibility.…”
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The impact of the fourth industrial revolution: a cross-country/region comparison by Yongxin Liao, Eduardo Rocha Loures, Fernando Deschamps, Guilherme Brezinski, André Venâncio

“…The aim of this paper, therefore, is to bridge this gap through a systematic literature review that identifies the most influential public policies and evaluates their existing differences. …”
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Massive MIMO uplink and downlink joint representation based on couple dictionary learning by Qing Yang Guan

“…Currently, accuracy analysis of UL/DL representation primarily relies on simulation. To bridge this gap, a proportion factor (PF) operator is proposed for CDL to assess accuracy. …”
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The Problem of Hate Speech: Beliefs of Chilean Students About Hate Speech with an Emphasis on Gender Perspectives by Jesús Marolla-Gajardo, María del Consuelo Díez-Bedmar

“…By addressing the complexities of hate speech within educational contexts, this research provides practical implications for policy reform and program development. …”
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Ipsilateral Rupture of Quadriceps Tendon with Distal Tibia Fracture: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Samik Banerjee, Timothy P. Dooley, James R. Parkinson

“…Suprapatellar knee pain with or without a palpable gap in the quadriceps tendon and inability to straight leg raise in the setting of a distal tibia fracture should raise concern, but if initial treatment employs a long-leg splint the knee symptoms may be muted. …”
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A Framework Determining Service Level in a B2B Environment based on ITIL Framework by Hasanzadeh Hasanzadeh, mahsa Nazemi, Elahi Elahi, Zanjani Zanjani

“…Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a key tool to manage this complexity. One of the current challenges in setting of SLAs is the gap between customer requirements and perceived characteristics of service by the provider. …”
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A Novel Approach to Password Strength Evaluation Using ChatGPT-Based Prompt Metrics by Seok Jun Kim, Byung Mun Lee

“…The proposed evaluation metrics focus on Complexity, Memorability, and Personal Information (PI) Inclusion. …”
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Exploring Multilingualism to Inform Linguistically and Culturally Responsive English Language Education by Miriam Weidl, Elizabeth J. Erling

“…This article addresses this gap by presenting findings from the Udele project, which explores the lived experiences of multilingual learners in urban Austrian middle schools. …”
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Accuracy measurement of automatic remeshing tools by Mattia Sullini

“…This study aims to address this gap by defining and testing a Shape Complexity Index on real-world case studies, which is applicable uniformly and consistently to geometric shapes of generic complexity. …”
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