MODELING WATER FLOW IN THE SOIL UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS USING FINITE ELEMENT by E. M. Mohamed

“…On the hand, highly agreement was found between the calculated vertical moisture distribution and measured one except the moisture content at the interface between the two layers. Comparing the measured volumetric content in two dimensions with the calculated one, the percentage of average deviation does not exceed 5% for all the experiment time of 5 days value. 3- T he model sensitivity of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity was greater in case of reducing the value of hydraulic conductivity than increasing its value.…”
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In Vivo Histomorphologic Structure of Cornea after FemtoLASIK Using Various Femtosecond Laser Systems by A. V. Doga, I. A. Mushkova, A. N. Karimova, E. V. Kechin

“…Purpose: to compare in vivo histomorphologic structure of cornea after the FemtoLASIK procedure using femtolaser systems Femto Visum (Russia) and Femto LDV Z6 (Switzerland). …”
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Effect of reactive inflammation in osteoarthritis on extracellular traps formation by circulating neutrophils by S. A. Bedina, E. E. Mozgovaya, A. S. Trofimenko, S. S. Spitsyna, M. A. Mamus

“…These parameters were comparable in the study groups. Mean percentage of spontaneous NETs in OA patients in remission was significantly increased comparing to healthy controls. …”
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CFD simulation advances in urban aerodynamics: Accuracy, validation, and high-rise building applications by Abdellah Idrissi, Hicham El Mghari, Rachid El Amraoui

“…Despite advancements, challenges persist in modeling atmospheric boundary layers and complex urban geometries. This work emphasizes the need for standardized validation protocols and provides actionable insights for sustainable design, demonstrating CFD’s critical role in urban wind engineering…”
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Explainable Supervised Learning Models for Aviation Predictions in Australia by Aziida Nanyonga, Hassan Wasswa, Keith Joiner, Ugur Turhan, Graham Wild

“…To address the issue of class imbalance in the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) dataset, a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is also employed for data augmentation. A comparative evaluation of four machine learning algorithms is conducted for a three-class classification task:—Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and a deep neural network (DNN) comprising five hidden layers. …”
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Efficacy and Safety of Poly-d,l-lactic Acid Delivered via a Transdermal Needle-free Microjet System for Enlarged Facial Pores by Suk Bae Seo, MD, Hugues Cartier, MD, Jovian Wan, MBChB, Sebastien Garson, MD, Kyu-Ho Yi, MD, PhD

“…This system uses advanced electromagnetic technology to create high-pressure microjets that penetrate the skin’s outer layers, delivering therapeutic agents directly into the dermis. …”
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An explainable unsupervised learning approach for anomaly detection on corneal in vivo confocal microscopy images by Ningning Tang, Qi Chen, Yunyu Meng, Daizai Lei, Li Jiang, Yikun Qin, Xiaojia Huang, Fen Tang, Shanshan Huang, Qianqian Lan, Qi Chen, Lijie Huang, Rushi Lan, Xipeng Pan, Huadeng Wang, Fan Xu, Wenjing He

“…BackgroundIn vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is a crucial imaging modality for assessing corneal diseases, yet distinguishing pathological features from normal variations remains challenging due to the complex multi-layered corneal structure. Existing anomaly detection methods often struggle to generalize across diverse disease manifestations. …”
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Root Transcriptome Analysis Identifies Salt-Tolerance Genes in Sweet Corn Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines (CSSLs) by Zili Zhang, Xuxuan Duan, Pengfei Liu, Qingchun Chen, Wei Sun, Xiaorong Wan, Yixiong Zheng, Jianting Lin, Feng Jiang, Faqiang Feng

“…A hypothetical model, which established a multi-layered salt adaptation strategy, by integrating ROS detoxification, osmotic balance, and phytohormone signaling, was put forward. …”
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Falling Threads during Solar Filament Eruptions by Yidian Wu, Rui Liu, Runbin Luo, Wensi Wang

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Decision Support System to Solve Single-Container Loading Problem Considering Practical Constraints by Natalia Romero-Olarte , Santiago Amézquita-Ortiz, John Willmer Escobar, David Álvarez-Martínez

“…The constructive phase builds the loading pattern in vertical layers (columns or walls), while respecting all practical constraints. …”
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Electrochemical Cathodic Polarization, a Simplified Method That Can Modified and Increase the Biological Activity of Titanium Surfaces: A Systematic Review. by Jose Carlos Bernedo Alcazar, Mabel Miluska Suca Salas, Marcus Cristian Muniz Conde, Luiz Alexandre Chisini, Flávio Fernando Demarco, Sandra Beatriz Chaves Tarquinio, Neftali Lenin Villarreal Carreño

“…In the experimental groups that used the electrochemical method, cellular viability, proliferation, adhesion, differentiation, or bone growth were better or comparable with the control groups.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The use of the cathodic polarization method to modify titanium surfaces seems to be an interesting method that could produce active layers and consequently enhance cellular response, in vitro and in vivo animal model studies.…”
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Addressing temperature challenges in machining: Deep-eutectic metalworking fluids and their influence on surface integrity by Erik Abbá, Alistair Speidel, Zhirong Liao, Donka Novovic, Dragos Axinte

“…The generated residual stresses are closely comparable to those achieved using water-based metalworking fluids. …”
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Non-Gaussian diffusion imaging for enhanced contrast of brain tissue affected by ischemic stroke. by Farida Grinberg, Ezequiel Farrher, Luisa Ciobanu, Françoise Geffroy, Denis Le Bihan, N Jon Shah

“…Our results provided evidence that cortical layers tend to be differently affected by ischemic processes.…”
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The impact of family farming on Afrotropical flower fly communities (Diptera, Syrphidae): A case study in Tanzania. by Sija Kabota, Jacqueline Bakengesa, Jenipher Tairo, Abdul Kudra, Ramadhani Majubwa, Marc De Meyer, Maulid Mwatawala, Kurt Jordaens, Massimiliano Virgilio

“…Landscape provided a comparably much stronger effect than farming practices, and the percentage of variation explained by landscape, as a standalone factor, was approximately five times higher than for farming practices. …”
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The principle of legality and the provision “the judge is subject to the law” in the context of the doctrine of the development of law contra legem by A. S. Ghambaryan

“…It also involves a comparative analysis of legal principles within the post-Soviet context.Main results of the research. …”
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AnomLite: Efficient binary and multiclass video anomaly detection by Anna K. Zvereva, Mariam Kaprielova, Andrey Grabovoy

“…In response to these challenges, we propose AnomLite, a lightweight yet effective model designed to detect anomalies in video streams through a hybrid architecture. The initial layers of MobileNetV2 are employed for efficient spatial feature extraction, capturing low-to-mid-level features such as edges and textures, while the last hidden state of an LSTM processes temporal dependencies to identify patterns indicative of anomalies. …”
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Artificial neural network model for predicting water inflow into a reservoir by A. N. Shilin, M. A. Bogale, L. A. Konovalova

“…In this study, different models with different selected number of nodes and layers were identified, since there is no specific rule for determining the architecture of an artificial neural network. …”
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Anterior cruciate ligament tear detection based on Res2Net modified by improved Lévy flight distribution by Peiji Yang, Yanan Liu, Fei Liu, Mingxia Han, Yadegar Abdi

“…For validation of the proposed model’s efficiency, it has been applied into two standard datasets including Stanford University Medical Center and Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka. Comparative analysis with existing diagnostic methods, including 14 layers ResNet-14, Compact Parallel Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CPDCNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and combined CNN and Modified Golden Search Algorithm (CNN/MGSA) shows that the suggested Res2Net/ILFD model performs better in various metrics, including precision, recall, accuracy, f1-score, and specificity, and Matthews correlation coefficient.…”
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The Prosthetic Influence and Biomechanics on Peri-Implant Strain: a Systematic Literature Review of Finite Element Studies by Julius Maminskas, Algirdas Puisys, Ritva Kuoppala, Aune Raustia, Gintaras Juodzbalys

“…Results of these studies are comparable with other findings of in vitro, in vivo, prospective and retrospective studies.…”
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Sensor-Based Automatic Recognition of Construction Worker Activities Using Deep Learning Network by Ömür Tezcan, Cemil Akcay, Mahmut Sari, Muhammed Cavus

“…The proposed DL architecture achieved high classification accuracy by incorporating long short-term memory (LSTM) and bidirectional long-term memory (BiLSTM) layers. Notably, the model yielded accuracy rates of 98.1% and 99.6% for the acceleration-only and combined datasets, respectively. …”
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