Cross-Layer Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Secure and Energy-Efficient IoT Networks by Rashid Mustafa, Nurul I. Sarkar, Mahsa Mohaghegh, Shahbaz Pervez, Ovesh Vohra

“…To address these IoT issues, we propose a cross-layer IoT architecture employing machine learning (ML) models and lightweight cryptography. …”
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Layered energy equalization structure for series battery pack based on multiple optimal matching by Jianfang Jiao, Hongwei Wang, Feng Gao, Serdar Coskun, Guang Wang, Jiale Xie, Fei Feng

“…Firstly, to achieve energy equalization under complex conditions, a two-layer equalization circuit topology is designed, and the efficiency and loss of energy transfer in the equalization process are studied. …”
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Mathematical modelling and morphological properties of thin layer oven drying of Vernonia amygdalina leaves by O.R. Alara, N.H. Abdurahman, O.A. Olalere

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Layered Iron Vanadate for High‐Performance and Stable Cathode Material for Aqueous Manganese Batteries by Seunghyeop Baek, Dedy Setiawan, Hyeonjun Lee, Sangki Lee, Jangwook Pyun, Seung‐Tae Hong, Munseok S. Chae

“…This study introduces layered iron vanadate, FeV3O9·1.1H2O, as a new cathode material for aqueous Mn batteries, demonstrating exceptional performance. …”
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Study on negative friction of pile foundation in homogeneous layered soil in collapsible loess area by Zhiquan Wang, Liangliang Xin, Shuaihua Ye, Jian Wu, Weina Ye, Jingbang Li

“…By considering the boundary conditions, the pile side friction resistance, axial force, and pile displacement were calculated, and the nonlinear patterns of load transfer for single piles in layered soil foundations were obtained. The negative skin friction characteristics of a single pile in an actual engineering project were analyzed, and the results were compared with the finite element numerical simulation to verify the rationality of the model. …”
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The influence of firn layer material properties on surface crevasse propagation in glaciers and ice shelves by T. Clayton, R. Duddu, R. Duddu, T. Hageman, E. Martínez-Pañeda, E. Martínez-Pañeda

“…These maximum crevasse depths are compared to those obtained for homogeneous glacial ice, showing the importance of including the effect of the upper unconsolidated firn layers on crevasse propagation. …”
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Health Economic Analysis of Two-Layer Bandage System for Treatment of Chronic Venous Insufficiency by Peter J. Mallow

“…The results demonstrate that the costs of incorporating 2LB into standard wound-healing protocols are negligible compared with overall treatment costs. Two-layer bandages may be considered a cost-effective first-line system for the treatment of wounds caused by CVI.…”
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Profile of Macular Ganglion Cell-inner Plexiform Layer Thickness in Diabetics With and Without Retinopathy by Nimisha Kaushal, Neha C. Guliani, Brahm P. Guliani

“…Aims: The purpose of the study was to measure retinal ganglion cell inner-plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness in diabetic patients with no DR or with mild nonproliferative DR (NPDR) on fundus examination. …”
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Training multi-layer binary neural networks with random local binary error signals by Luca Colombo, Fabrizio Pittorino, Manuel Roveri

“…Experimental results on multi-class classification benchmarks show test accuracy improvements of up to +35.47% over the only existing fully binary single-layer state-of-the-art solution. Compared to full-precision SGD, our solution improves test accuracy by up to +35.30% under the same total memory demand, while also reducing computational cost by two to three orders of magnitude in terms of the total number of Boolean gates. …”
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Short Wavelength Automated Perimetry and Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Early Diabetes by Nikki Doreen S. Angbue Te, MD, Pearl M. Tamesis-Villalon, MD, Joseph Anthony J. Tumbocon, MD, Kristine D. Corpus, MD, Romulo N. Aguilar, MD

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Graded Roll‐to‐Roll Slot Die Coating for High‐Throughput Catalyst Layer Studies by George Pätzold, Maximilian Maier, Lukas Löttert, Anna T. S. Freiberg, Prof. Dr. Simon Thiele, Dr. Dominik Dworschak

“…The known loading dependency of PEMFC performance was shown and compared to previous loading studies. The results show the successful fabrication of the graded layer which can be used for both, to facilitate materials development and to increase cell performance in stacks.…”
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Surface layer scintillometry for estimating the sensible heat flux component of the surface energy balance by G. Odhiambo, M. Savage

“…The relatively recently developed scintillometry method, with a focus on the dual-beam surface layer scintillometer (SLS), allows boundary layer atmospheric turbulence, surface sensible heat and momentum flux to be estimated in real-time. …”
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Investigating the polarized emission of P3HT films and the role of GO in the interfacial layer by Aleffe Bruno Schura, Ana Clarissa H. Kolbow, Everton Crestani Rambo, Gustavo Gonçalves Dalkiranis, Cássio Araújo do Nascimento, Romildo Jerônimo Ramos, Alexandre Marletta, Luiz Pereira, José Carlos Germino, Eralci Moreira Therézio

“…In this work, P3HT:PCBM films were deposited on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT:PSS:GO buffer layers, aiming to evaluate the impact of graphene oxide (GO) on photophysical properties using emission ellipsometry (EE). …”
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Additive manufacturing of bionic layered ceramic-metal composites for enhanced toughness and damage resistance by Hailong Wu, Anfu Guo, Dekun Kong, Xianliang Sheng, Chang Liu, Jingwen Wu, Peng Qu, Shaoqing Wang, Shuai Guo, Yingbin Hu, Zhangwei Chen

“…Results demonstrate that the composites exhibit excellent mechanical performance, with 41.79% increase in flexural strength, 41.83% increase in fracture toughness, and 554.94% increase in work of fracture compared to normal layered ceramic composites.…”
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Evading strength-ductility trade-off in a metastability engineered layered metallic composite by Roopam Jain, Ravi Sankar Haridas, Prithvi Awasthi, Abhijeet Dhal, Rajiv S. Mishra

“…This investigation demonstrates a unique layered metallic composite (LMC) design strategy which exploits the metastability tunability of the transformative complex concentrate alloys (CCAs). …”
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Effect of biochar application on the mobility of the textile dye drimaren red in an alluvial soil layer by Josielly Braz da Silva, Severino Martins dos Santos Neto, Luan Alves Furtado, Antonio Celso Dantas Antonino, Artur Paiva Coutinho

“…The zero charge point values are equal to 6.96 and 7.96 for the proportions Soil+0.25%BC and Soil+1.00%BC, respectively. Layers with 0.25%BC and 1.00%BC added had an increase in adsorptive capacity of 31.68% and 8.62%, respectively, compared to the natural soil sorption capacity. …”
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Characterizing Seasonal Variation of the Atmospheric Mixing Layer Height Using Machine Learning Approaches by Yufei Chu, Guo Lin, Min Deng, Hanqing Guo, Jun A. Zhang

“…Furthermore, the relative importance of LTS gradually increases from morning to noon, indicating that LTS becomes more significant as the boundary layer approaches its maximum height. Consequently, the LTS in the early morning in autumn exhibits greater relative importance compared to other seasons. …”
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Outer Plexiform Layer Angle: A Prognostic Factor for Idiopathic Macular Pucker Surgery by Ding-Ying Liao, Jorn-Hon Liu, Yu-Ping Zheng, Jian-Ming Wang, Hsiao-Ming Chao

“…Visual outcomes were assessed at the baseline and during the follow-up including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and metamorphopsia score, as well as outer plexiform layer (OPL) angle and central retinal thickness (CRT) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). …”
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Effects of Morphology, Structure and Altering Layers on the Composite Heat Resistance of Electrospun PS/PU by Emilija Zdraveva, Zenun Skenderi, Ivana Salopek Čubrić, Budimir Mijovic

“…This study focused on electrospun single polyurethane (PU), polystyrene (PS) and layered composites thereof, in terms of heat resistance and its dependence on fibre diameter, pore area, number, thickness (solution volume) and the position of electrospun layers. …”
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Unusual Thermal Transport in Few‐Layer Van der Waals Antiferromagnet CrOCl by Yu Yang, Yan Zhou, Ziming Tang, Yulu Liu, Weimin Quan, Jun Zhou, Xiaokang Li, Xiaoxiang Xi, Qihua Gong, Lifa Zhang, Yunshan Zhao

“…In this work, the thermal transport behavior is probed near the phase transitions from bulk to the monolayer limit by using a differential suspended thermal bridge method, which provides an ultra‐sensitive temperature and thermal conductance measurement enhanced by the double Wheatstone bridge. In the few‐layer CrOCl flake, a stronger magnon‐phonon coupling is observed compared to the bulk, resulting in a shift in the thermal transport behavior from a dip to a peak shape around the Néel temperature. …”
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