Adaptive routing strategy in multi layer satellite communication networks by LI Hui, GU Xue-mai

“…The characteristics of multi-coverage of multilayer satellite networks make sure of good validity and reliability of the space-based networks.Walker delta type constellation guarantees permanent inter satellite links between satellites in the same layer and provides nonpermanent inter orbit links,both of which make an autonomic satellite backbone.Un-der statistic model of traffic flow from global perspective,multilayer satellite networks consider path delay and ISL link weight adopt adaptive routing strategy and bear more reliability.Compare with single layer satellite networks,multilayer satellite networks distribute traffic more evenly and have smaller percent of lost packet,network normalized link load and total path weight of special path,which do favor to decreasing percent of blocking probability of network and the special path.…”
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Formation of Functional Silicon Nitride Layers by Selective Plasmochemical Etching by V. V. Emelyanov

“…At present, with the development of nanotechnology, plasma-chemical etching remains practically the only tool for transferring an integrated circuit pattern in a masking layer to a substrate material due to the fact that the pattern transfer accuracy is comparable to the size of etching gas ions. …”
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The Near‐Surface Boundary Layer of Hurricane Laura (2020) at Landfall by Karen Ann Kosiba, Joshua Wurman, Paul Robinson

“…Using single‐ and dual‐Doppler Doppler on Wheels and in situ anemometer data, the wind structure of the very near‐surface boundary layer of Hurricane Laura (2020) is characterized. …”
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Qualitative Analysis of Valeriana officinalis leaf by Thin-Layer Chromatography by A. Yu. Fisiuk, O. V. Mushkina, N. S. Golyak, O. A. Yorshyk

“…The conditions of thin-layer chromatography have been selected to separate and identify the chemical components of leaves of Valeriana officinalis, as well as a comparative analysis with biologically active substances of rhizomes with roots of V. officinalis. …”
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In Situ Observations of the Diurnal Variation in the Boundary Layer of Mature Hurricanes by Jun A. Zhang, Jason P. Dunion, David S. Nolan

“…This study analyzes data from 2242 GPS dropsondes collected in mature hurricanes to investigate the diurnal variation of the mean boundary layer structure. A composite analysis is conducted to compare the kinematic and thermodynamic structure during nighttime (0–6 local time) vs in the afternoon (12–18 local time). …”
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CNN Convolutional layer optimisation based on quantum evolutionary algorithm by Tzyy-Chyang Lu

“…In the simulation part, CIFAR-10 (including 50k training images and 10k test images in 10 classes) is used to train VGG-19 and 20-layer, 32-layer, 44-layer and 56-layer CNN networks, and compare the difference between the optimal and non-optimal convolutional layer networks. …”
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The acoustic wave generation by a thin layer with variable temperature by Roman DYBA, Bronisław ŻÓŁTOGÓRSKI

“…It was also shown that in the course of cooling of thin layers the amounts of energy: that carried by the acoustic wave and that supplied to the environment as a result of external conduction arc comparable, so that in the energy balance of a thin layer with varying temperature, it is necessary to take into account the two factors which bring about an energy loss.…”
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Self-supervised predictive learning accounts for cortical layer-specificity by Kevin Kermani Nejad, Paul Anastasiades, Loreen Hertäg, Rui Ponte Costa

“…Inspired by self-supervised learning algorithms, we propose a computational theory in which layer 2/3 (L2/3) integrates past sensory input, relayed via layer 4, with top-down context to predict incoming sensory stimuli. …”
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CALCULATION OF THREE-LAYER LARGE DIAMETER PIPES ON THE PC «LIRA» by A. I. Bulgakov, R. I. Vishtalov, H. M. Muselemov, O. M. Ustarkhanov

“…Objectives This article discusses the evaluation of the possibility of application of three-layer pipelines. For this purpose, the stress-strain state of three-layer pipes under the action of internal pressure is investigated. …”
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Investigation of Titanium Alloy Cutting Dynamics in Thin-Layer Machining by Anna Zawada-Tomkiewicz, Emilia Zeuschner, Dariusz Tomkiewicz

“…In oblique cutting tests, the sensitivity of thin-layer machining was demonstrated for the determined values of minimum undeformed chip thickness. …”
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Photon-counting CT in maxillofacial and temporal bone CT—a comparative analysis of image quality and dose with high-end energy-integrating CT systems by Yannik Christian Layer, Narine Mesropyan, Alexander Isaak, Dmitrij Kravchenko, Leon Bischoff, Claus C. Pieper, Patrick Kupczyk, Julian A. Luetkens, Benjamin P. Ernst, Daniel Kuetting

“…Abstract Background This experimental study aimed to compare the image quality of maxillofacial and temporal bone imaging using different radiation dose settings on current high-end CT systems: photon-counting detector CT (PCDCT), dual-source energy-integrating detector CT (DECT), and dual-layer spectral detector CT (SDCT). …”
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Impact of calcium and copper co-doping on the oxygen transport of layered nickelates: a case study of Pr1.6Ca0.4Ni1–yCuyO4+δ and a comparative analysis by Vladislav Sadykov, Nikita Eremeev, Ekaterina Sadovskaya, Tatiana Zhulanova, Sergey Pikalov, Yulia Fedorova, Elena Pikalova

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IMMUONOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF AVIAN INFLUEZA VACCINES SUPPLEMENTED WITH CHROMIUM IN LAYERS by M. F. Talib, A. H. Ulaiwi

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Effect of smear layer removal agents on the microhardness and roughness of radicular dentin by Hosea Lalrin Muana, Mohannad Nassar, Ahmad Dargham, Noriko Hiraishi, Junji Tagami

“…Purpose: To evaluate the effect of phytic acid (IP6) on the surface roughness and microhardness of human root canal dentin and compare it to other smear layer removal agents. Materials and methods: Fifty extracted human maxillary incisors were sectioned longitudinally into a total of 100 specimens followed by embedding in auto-polymerizing acrylic resin. …”
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Thermal compaction as an alternative approach for full-RAP base layer construction by Lisley Madeira Coelho, Belayne Zanini Marchi, Pedro Henrique Poubel Mendonça da Silveira, Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Antônio Carlos Rodrigues Guimarães

“…Abstract The use of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) in road base layers represents a solution to reduce the consumption of natural aggregates. …”
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Birth mode is associated with layer-specific mechanical changes in fetal membranes by Philip Friedrich, Hanna Grubitzsch, Benjamin Wolf, Hannah M. Eichholz, Cary Tutmarc, Pablo Gottheil, Frank Sauer, Alissa Cornelis, Anne-Sophie Wegscheider, Bahriye Aktas, Josef A. Käs, Holger Stepan

“…Their intermediate connective tissue layer (i.e. the collagen-rich area enclosed by the amnion and chorion) exhibits less ordered fiber alignment (median order parameter: 0.52, IQR 0.44–0.58 vs. 0.55, IQR 0.47–0.62; p = 0.04) and a looser fiber structure, as indicated by a significantly lower fiber area fraction (median: 0.33, IQR 0.25–0.46 vs. 0.73, IQR 0.63–0.88; p < 0.001) compared to the control membranes. …”
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Structure and Wear Resistance of NV Composite Layer on Automobile Stainless Steel by ZHANG Ya - biao, LI Yong - feng, LI Ming

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Dual-Layer Fusion Knowledge Reasoning with Enhanced Multi-modal Features by JING Boxiang, WANG Hairong, WANG Tong, YANG Zhenye

“…The results show that compared with the multi-modal reasoning method, MRR and Hits@1 have an average improvement of 3.6% and 2.2% respectively, and compared with the single-modal inference method, MRR and Hits@1 have an average improvement of 13.7% and 14.6%, respectively on the FB15K-237 dataset.…”
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Cyclic Loading of a Notched Element with a Technological Surface Layer by S. Kucharski

“…The hysteresis loops obtained for a specimen with and without a surface layer, under the same loading conditions are compared with each other. …”
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Development of the Fog Seal Layer Characterized by Durability in Terms of Skid Resistance by Yingjun Jiang, Jiangtao Fan, Pengyu Lv, Kejia Yuan, Yong Yi, Tian Tian, Chenfan Bai

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