Cough Expired Volume and Cough Peak Flow Rate Estimation Based on GA-BP Method by Shuai Ren, Jinglong Niu, Zihao Luo, Yan Shi, Maolin Cai, Zujin Luo, Qihui Yu

“…Cough is a respiratory protective behavior for clearing the secretion. The cough process can be characterized by three features which are cough peak flow rate, peak velocity time, and cough expired volume. …”
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Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing by Kun Cui, Ming Chi, Yong Zhao, Zhi-Wei Liu

“…The upper-level model maximizes the profit of generation units by optimizing their bidding strategies, while the lower-level model aims to maximize social welfare through market clearing. The proposed line search-based global Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm addresses the limitations of existing algorithms with necessary and innovative improvements to tackle the challenge of global convergence in nonsmooth optimization problems. …”
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Interferometric phase reconstruction with temporal decorrelation model constraints for time-series InSAR surface deformation monitoring by Peng Shen, Changcheng Wang, Xingjun Luo, Jun Hu, Jie Wan

“…Real experiment selects the Daguangbao landslide triggered by the ‘5.12’ Wenchuan Mw 7.9 earthquake as the study area to verify the algorithm’s effectiveness. Compared to traditional PL methods, the new EPL method can recover the interferometric phase fringe more clearly and obtain a smoother deformation velocity spatially with higher estimation accuracy.…”
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Improved YOLOv5: Efficient Object Detection for Fire Images by Dongxing Yu, Shuchao Li, Zhongze Zhang, Xin Liu, Wei Ding, Xinyi Zhao

“…The testing findings clearly show that the proposed method is more effective than previous ways of identifying fire, with a precision of 91.22% and a recall of 93.78%.…”
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A distributed week-ahead scheduling method for the charging / discharging of plug-in electric vehicles integrated into the grid by Yan Cui, Zechun Hu, Yujian Wan, Junsong Li, Chengcheng Shao, Zhiyuan Bao, Xiaoyu Duan

“…For the EVA, it utilizes aggregate EV power and energy boundaries to model its feasible operation region which is crucial for the determination of the guidance tracking power profile in the distribution energy market clearing process. To protect the EVs' privacies and reduce the computational burden, a distributed algorithm is proposed to help the EVA allocate the guidance power profile among EVs. …”
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The Effect of Cold Eddy on Acoustic Propagation (Case Study: Eddy in the Persian Gulf) by Omid Mahpeykar, Amir Ashtari Larki, Mohammad Akbari Nasab

“…The study of three-dimensional acoustic propagation also confirmed the obtained results in two-dimensional mode and clearly showed the role of cold eddy in increasing the TL.…”
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Distributionally robust multi-stage stochastic programming for mid- and long-term cross-regional power markets by Yuhan Huang, Tao Ding, Xiaosheng Zhang, Shuhai Feng, Yiding Jin, Yangsheng Sun, Tong Xing

“…The inherent uncertainty of RES poses challenges for clearing cross-temporal and cross-regional transactions, manifesting as curses of dimensionality and premature convergence in conventional approaches. …”
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Horizontal Control System for Maglev Ruler Based on Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Controller by Gengyun Tian, Chunlin Tian, Jiyuan Sun, Shusen Diao

“…Subsequently, the active disturbance rejection control algorithm is employed to address the decoupling issue, and a novel differential tracker, SYSTD, is designed. …”
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Transfer Kernel Extreme Learning Machine Based on Bidirectional Cross Domain Approximation by Yuanxiao Zeng, Huimin Li, Yanbing Song

“…These comparative results clearly demonstrate that our proposed algorithm offers satisfactory classification accuracy and strong robustness.…”
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The importance of improving the legal regulation of animal treatment in terms of preventing cruelty by V. S. Seliukov

“…Such improvements are aimed at clearly defining procedural algorithms for detecting, recording, preventing and suppressing cruelty to animals.…”
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Managing the Sustainable Development of the Enterprise on the basis of the Vulnerability Level

“…The primary goal of this research is to develop a management strategy for enterprise sustainable development on the basis of an algorithm for the comprehensive assessment of the vulnerability levels of individual indicators within the three components of sustainable development. …”
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MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE PROBABILITY OF REVOCATION OF A LICENSE FROM THE RUSSIAN BANK by D. S. Bidzhoyan

“…First, the Central Bank of theRussian Federationtoday pursues a policy of clearing the banking sector from unscrupulous participants in the banking market and from banks with weak economic positions. …”
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The J-PLUS collaboration. Additive versus multiplicative systematics in surveys of the large scale structure of the Universe by Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo, G. Aricò, J. Chaves-Montero, L. R. Abramo, P. Arnalte-Mur, A. Hernán-Caballero, Francisco José Galindo-Guil, C. López-Sanjuan, V. Marra, R. von Marttens, E. Tempel, J. Cenarro, D. Cristóbal-Hornillos, A. Marín-Franch, M. Moles, J. Varela, H. Vázquez Ramió, J. Alcaniz, R. Dupke, A. Ederoclite, L. Sodré Jr., R. E. Angulo

“…This model allows us devising a novel algorithm that addresses the identification and correction for either additive and/or multiplicative contaminants. …”
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Surgical treatment of facet syndrome in segmental instability of the lumbar spine by A. P. Zhivotenko, Z. V. Koshkareva, A. V. Gorbunov, V. A. Sorokovikov

“….), which can form a clinical picture of pain syndrome with its various manifestations and symptoms, which do not always clearly determine the level and structure of the affected spine. …”
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Feature Attention Cycle Generative Adversarial Network: A Multi-Scene Image Dehazing Method Based on Feature Attention by Na Li, Na Liu, Yanan Duan, Yuyang Chai

“…For the clearing of hazy images, it is difficult to obtain dehazing datasets with paired mapping images. …”
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Gravity‐Derived Antarctic Crustal Thickness Based on the Gauss‐FFT Method by Fei Ji, Leyuan Wu, Qiao Zhang

“…Tests with synthetic data indicate that the iterative inversion algorithm can yield a highly accurate Moho topography. …”
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Identifying Public Transit Commuters Based on Both the Smartcard Data and Survey Data: A Case Study in Xiamen, China by Shichao Sun, Dongyuan Yang

“…However, the major limitation of smartcard data is the absence of social attributes of the cardholders, so that it cannot clearly extract public transit commuters and explain the mechanism of their travel behaviors. …”
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A Lightweight Deep Learning Network with an Optimized Attention Module for Aluminum Surface Defect Detection by Yizhe Li, Yidong Xie, Hu He

“…Optimized lighting and focus ensure that defect features are clearly visible. After preprocessing, the images are fed into a deep learning network incorporated with a multi-scale feature pyramid structure, which effectively enhances defect recognition accuracy by integrating high-level semantic information with location details. …”
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The Stability and Failure of Deep Underground Structures at Potash Mining Deposits by Yiqiang Zhang, Siarhei Lapatsin, Michael Zhuravkov, Guangbin Yu, Ivan Karpovich

“…The results of numerical studies clearly show that the mechanical behavior of potash salt rock masses significantly differ at moderate and great mining depths. …”
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Effect of tool angle in nanocutting of single crystal GaN using diamond cutter by Yongqiang WANG, Hao XIA, Zhihang HU, Shuaiyang ZHANG, Shaohui YIN

“…The primary objective is to establish clear relationships between tool angles, material removal mechanisms, defect generation (dislocations, phase transformation, amorphization), and final surface integrity, thereby providing foundational knowledge for optimizing ultra-precision machining processes. …”
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