Students’ Habits and Identification of Bacteria on Inanimate Surface of Educational Setting by Ari Udijono, Agus Subagio, Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Bagoes Widjanarko, Muhammad Fauzi, Nissa Kusariana, Dwi Sutiningsih

“…Furthermore, it was reported that 66.67% of respondents were sick in the last few weeks, attended class despite being sick (72.52%), and coughed and sneezed in class (40.99%). …”
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Disruption of gut microbiome and metabolome in treatment-naïve children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by Dingding Han, Yuanyuan Zhang, Wenxin Liu, Rujia Wan, Jiaqi Hu, Fen Pan, Xiaozhou Pan, Wenhao Weng, Yu Wang, Zhan Ma, Hong Zhang, Jinjin Chen

“…Recent studies have suggested that the gut microbiota may play a significant role in the development of ADHD. However, the specific relationship between changes in intestinal bacteria and related metabolites in children with ADHD remains poorly understood. …”
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Widespread 3′UTR capped RNAs derive from G-rich regions in proximity to AGO2 binding sites by Nejc Haberman, Holly Digby, Rupert Faraway, Rebecca Cheung, Anob M. Chakrabarti, Andrew M. Jobbins, Callum Parr, Kayoko Yasuzawa, Takeya Kasukawa, Chi Wai Yip, Masaki Kato, Hazuki Takahashi, Piero Carninci, Santiago Vernia, Jernej Ule, Christopher R. Sibley, Aida Martinez-Sanchez, Boris Lenhard

“…Abstract The 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) plays a crucial role in determining mRNA stability, localisation, translation and degradation. …”
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Cytokines reprogram airway sensory neurons in asthma by Theo Crosson, Shreyas Bhat, Jo-Chiao Wang, Clara Salaun, Eleanne Fontaine, Katiane Roversi, Herbert Herzog, Moutih Rafei, Rikard Blunck, Sebastien Talbot

“…Summary: Nociceptor neurons play a crucial role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis by detecting and responding to potential environmental dangers. …”
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Analysis of Alternative Splicing Events and Identification of Key Genes in <i>Brassica napus</i> Leaves Infected by <i>Leptosphaeria biglobosa</i> by Xinning Ma, Lin Yuan, Jiuru Huangfu, Mengjiao Yan, Chen Guo, Lili Zhao, Hongxia Sun, Xiaoqing Jia, Ziqin Li, Haiyan Huangfu

“…Alternative splicing (AS) is a prevalent post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism in eukaryotes and plays a crucial role in plant disease resistance. Here, we used the Illumina Novaseq sequencing platform to conduct transcriptome sequencing on canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>) leaves infected with the blackleg pathogen (<i>Leptosphaeria biglobosa</i> strain nm⁻¹) at 0 h, 72 h, 120 h, and 168 h post-inoculation to investigate the mechanism of AS coordination with transcriptional regulation in canola’s response to blackleg disease. …”
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Understanding the metabolism of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri in vitro by a transcriptomic analysis by Xiao-hui WANG, Yan-fang WANG, Hai-bi HUANG, Fan BAI, Xiao-na SHI, Chang-jiao MA, Yuan GAO, Jian-hua ZHANG, Wen-guang ZHANG, Yong-qing HAO

“…Among these, cytidylate kinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolases Class II, nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase play a key role in Mmc metabolism. …”
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New species, new records, and common species of Diderma (Physarales, Didymiaceae) from China by Xuefei Li, Yonglan Tuo, Jiajun Hu, You Li, Dan Dai, Frederick Leo Sossah, Jiajia Wang, Yanfang Guo, Shuyan Liu, Haixia Ma, Bo Zhang, Xiao Li, Yu Li

“…Diderma is an important genus within the Class Myxogastria that has received little attention in China. …”
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Gut Microbiome Composition Associated with Body Weight in People with Type 1 Diabetes and Related to Dietary Factors by Giuseppe Scidà, Alessandra Corrado, Jumana Abuqwider, Giuseppina Costabile, Francesca De Filippis, Danilo Ercolini, Lutgarda Bozzetto

“…Limited research has addressed the role of the gut microbiota on body weight in people with T1D. …”
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Inhibition of Aspartate &amp;beta;-Hydroxylase Enhances Anti-Tumor Immunity by Johari SD, Krausova K, Zucha B, Madureira Trufen CE, Polakova I, Olsen M, Smahel M

“…In vivo immune cell depletion suggested that CD8+ T cells played a critical role in this immunity stimulated by combined treatment with ASPH inhibition and DNA vaccination. …”
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Responses of Methane Emission and Bacterial Community to Fertilizer Reduction Plus Organic Materials over the Course of an 85-Day Leaching Experiment by Jiakai Gao, Zhenyi Ma, Ling Liu, Zhaoyong Shi, Jialong Lv

“…Methane produced from paddy fields has a negative impact on global climate change. However, the role of soil bacterial community composition in mediating methane (CH₄) emission from waterlogged paddy soil using the column experiment is poorly known. …”
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Long Noncoding RNA Mediated Regulation in Human Embryogenesis, Pluripotency, and Reproduction by Lei Liu, Fang Fang

“…Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), a class of noncoding RNAs with more than 200 bp in length, are produced by pervasive transcription in mammalian genomes and regulate gene expression through various action mechanisms. …”
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Translation of bi-directional transcripts enhances MHC-I peptide diversity by Filip Zavadil, Tomas Henek, Justine Habault, René Chemali, Maria Camila Tovar-Fernandez, Chrysoula Daskalogianni, Laurence Malbert-Colas, Lixiao Wang, Sivakumar Vadivel Gnanasundram, Borek Vojtesek, Borek Vojtesek, Lenka Hernychova, Sebastien Apcher, Robin Fahraeus, Robin Fahraeus, Robin Fahraeus, Robin Fahraeus, Robin Fahraeus

“…Antisense transcripts play an important role in generating regulatory non-coding RNAs but whether these transcripts are also translated to generate functional peptides remains poorly understood. …”
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Immune responses against shared antigens are common in esophago-gastric cancer and can be enhanced using CD40-activated B cells by Alexander Quaas, Hans Anton Schlößer, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Martin Thelen, Birgit Gathof, Axel M Hillmer, Christiane Bruns, Diandra Keller, Jonas Lehmann, Kerstin Wennhold, Hendrik Weitz, Eugen Bauer, Monika Brüggemann, Michaela Kotrova, Christoph Mallmann, Seung-Hun Chon, Maria Alejandra Garcia-Marquez

“…Recent advances using combined cellular therapy against multiple TAAs renewed the interest in this class of antigens. Our study aims to determine the role of TAAs in esophago-gastric adenocarcinoma (EGA).Methods RNA expression was assessed by NanoString in tumor samples of 41 treatment-naïve EGA patients. …”
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Impact of genetic test interpretation on a VPS13B missense variant in Cohen syndrome by Gudrun Schottmann, Carmen Martínez Almudéver, Julia C. M. Knop, Eun Kyung Suk, Zianka Meyer, Jürgen Kohlhase, Nastassja Himmelreich, Nastassja Himmelreich, Jirko Kühnisch, Jirko Kühnisch, Claus-Eric Ott, Wenke Seifert

“…These variants challenge the interpretation of their disease-causing role. Specifically, the variants c.6804delT, p.Phe2268Leufs*24 and c.710G &gt; C, p.Arg237Pro were detected in trans configuration and are considered to be causing CS genetically. …”
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IFITM3 enhances immunosensitivity via MHC-I regulation and is associated with the efficacy of anti-PD-1/-L1 therapy in SCLC by Yanan Cui, Tianyu Qiu, Jiale Wang, Xinyu Liu, Libo Luo, Jizhong Yin, Xinxin Zhi, Wanying Wang, Gaohua Feng, Chunyan Wu, Zhikai Zhao, Hua Zhang, Fei Li, Fengying Wu, Shengxiang Ren

“…In vitro and in vivo functional studies were conducted to evaluate the role and mechanisms of IFITM3 in modulating tumor sensitivity to PD-1 inhibitors. …”
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microProtein Prediction Program (miP3): A Software for Predicting microProteins and Their Target Transcription Factors by Niek de Klein, Enrico Magnani, Michael Banf, Seung Yon Rhee

“…The software will help shed light on the prevalence, biological roles, and evolution of miPs. Moreover, miP3 can be used to predict other types of miP-like proteins that may have evolved from other functional classes such as kinases and receptors. …”
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Characterization of a novel lytic phage vB_AbaM_AB4P2 encoding depolymerase and its application in eliminating biofilms formed by Acinetobacter baumannii by Jianhui Su, Yujing Tan, Shenshen Liu, Huanhuan Zou, Xiaoyi Huang, Siyi Chen, Hongmei Zhang, Shaoting Li, Haiyan Zeng

“…Genomic and phylogenetic analysis situated phage AB4P2 as a new species of Caudoviricetes class. Its fiber protein possesses a pectin lyase-like domain that is linked to depolymerase activity, playing a crucial role in disrupting biofilms. …”
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Study on deep learning reconstruction technology in improving image quality of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors in coronal T1WI magnetic resonance image by ZHANG Huihui, FANG Shu, WU Mengxiong, LIU Fangtao, HE Naying, DONG Haipeng, YAN Fuhua

“…Objective To investigate the role of thin-layer pituitary T1WI fat suppression (FS) coronal enhanced sequences based on deep learning (DL) reconstruction technology in improving image quality for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors. …”
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tRF-5028c disrupts trophoblast function in recurrent spontaneous abortion by inhibiting CRKL-mediated Rap1 signaling pathway by Jialyu Huang, Jiawei Wang, Shuang Wang, Xiangpeng Xiong, Ruiyin Jiang, Chaoyi Xiong, Lu Wang, Lingling Huang, Yan Zhao, Zheng Fang, Xiaoyan Ai, Jiaying Lin

“…Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a novel class of noncoding RNAs implicated in various human diseases. …”
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Interplay between bacterial clones and plasmids in the spread of blaSHV-12- and blaCTX-M-14-carrying Escherichia coli from the livestock environment by Sandra Martínez-Álvarez, Susana Sanz, Pierre Châtre, María de Toro, Carmen Olarte, Pauline François, Isabel Benito, Minerva Viguera, Myriam Zarazaga, Jean-Yves Madec, Marisa Haenni, Carmen Torres

“…To better understand the role of broiler and pig farms as reservoirs and disseminating vehicles of Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (Ec), we performed a phylogenomic and plasmid analysis with a holistic view (human-animal-environmental interface). …”
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