The “state of the art” of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring: An Italian neurosurgical survey by Riccardo Antonio Ricciuti, Fabrizio Mancini, Giusy Guzzi, Daniele Marruzzo, Alessandro Dario, Alessandro Della Puppa, Alessandro Ricci, Andrea Barbanera, Andrea Talacchi, Andreas Schwarz, Antonino Germanò, Antonino Raco, Antonio Colamaria, Antonio Santoro, Riccardo Boccaletti, Carlo Conti, Carlo Conti, Nunzia Cenci, Christian Cossandi, Claudio Bernucci, Corrado Lucantoni, Giovanni Battista Costella, Diego Garbossa, Donato Carlo Zotta, Federico De Gonda, Felice Esposito, Flavio Giordano, Giancarlo D'Andrea, Gianluca Piatelli, Gianluigi Zona, Giannantonio Spena, Giovanni Tringali, Giuseppe Barbagallo, Carlo Giussani, Maurizio Gladi, Andrea Landi, Angelo Lavano, Letterio Morabito, Luciano Mastronardi, Marco Locatelli, Michele D'Agruma, Michele Maria Lanotte, Nicola Montano, Orazio Santo Santonocito, Angelo Pompucci, Raffaele de Falco, Franco Randi, Sara Bruscella, Ivana Sartori, Francesco Signorelli, Luigino Tosatto, Roberto Trignani, Vincenzo Esposito, Gualtiero Innocenzi, Sergio Paolini, Vincenzo Vitiello, Michele Alessandro Cavallo, Francesco Sala

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Modeling and finite element simulation of temperature field in rail abrasive belt grinding by Haipeng WANG, Jianyong LI, Chaoyue ZHAO, Yueming LIU

“…Due to differences in temperature distribution and cooling rates, residual stress will be generated on the surface of the rail, and martensitic burns may occur in severe cases, reducing the service life of the rail and accelerating the rate of rail damage. …”
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COMPLEX TREATMENT OF COXARTHROSIS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS by O. A. Malakhov, E. I. Alekseeva, S. J. Morev, O. O. Malakhov, S. I. Valieva, T. M. Bzarova, R. V. Denisova, T. V. Sleptsova, E. V. Mitenko, K. B. Isaeva, L. A. Semenova, E. I. Zelenkovich, G. V. Kurilenko, M. I. Travina, A. V. Anikin, G. A. Bekdzhanyan

“…The operations with endoprosthetics methodic were performed in the department of traumatology and orthopaedics of the Scientific Centre of Children Health RAMS since 2008 till 2012. …”
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Internet and telephone intervention to support patients discontinuing long-term antidepressants in primary care: the REDUCE research programme including RCT by Tony Kendrick, Beth Stuart, Hannah Bowers, Mahboobeh Haji Sadeghi, Helen Page, Christopher Dowrick, Michael Moore, Mark Gabbay, Geraldine Leydon, Guiqing Lily Yao, Shihua Zhu, Paul Little, Gareth Griffiths, Glyn Lewis, Carl May, Joanna Moncrieff, Chris F Johnson, Una Macleod, Simon Gilbody, Rachel Dewar-Haggart, Samantha Williams, Wendy O’Brien, Riya Tiwari, Catherine Woods, Tasneem Patel, Naila Khan, Emma Maund, Nadja van Ginneken, Amy Din, Claire Reidy, Rebecca Lucier, Bryan Palmer, Taeko Becque, Yumna Masood, Natalie Thompson, Ellen van Leeuwen, Marta Glowacka, Adam WA Geraghty

“…To build a translational framework describing the intervention and addressing how it should be delivered, including overcoming practitioner and patient-related barriers, to facilitate implementation of treatment cessation. Methods We conducted six workstreams. In workstream 1 (WS1), two systematic reviews were completed: one of quantitative studies of interventions to facilitate antidepressant discontinuation, and one of qualitative studies of barriers and facilitators to antidepressant discontinuation identified by patients and health professionals. …”
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Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Neonates with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN): A Systematic Review by Saad Alhumaid, Muneera Alabdulqader, Zainab Al Alawi, Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi, Mohammed A Alabdulmuhsin, Hassan I Al Hassar, Hussain Ahmed Alsouaib, Hussain Ali Alhassan, Hassan Al-Helal, Sameer Ahmed Almoraihel, Mohammed Jaber Alomran, Hassan Redha AL-Tarfi, Abbas Radi Al-Makinah, Tariq T. Alghareeb, Mohammad Abdullah Alkhwaitem, Murtadha Alsuliman, Ali N. Bukhamseen, Khulood Khaled Alajmi, Ahmed Salman Al Majhad, Mariam Ali Almajhad, Ayat Hussain Alhmed, Abdulrahman A. Alnaim

“…Objectives: To analyze the clinical characteristics and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in neonates with PPHN to identify neonatal cases at risk to develop severe illness. Methods: For this systematic review, we adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and PubMed for studies on the development of COVID-19 in neonates with PPHN, published from 1 December 2019 to 29 February 2024, with an English language restriction. …”
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Headache: A potential sequela of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome by M. Rodrigo-Gisbert, E. Caronna, A. Alpuente, M. Torres-Ferrús, P. Pozo-Rosich

“…We aimed to explore its prevalence, characteristics, and impact. Methods: We retrospectively included all consecutive patients with PRES attended at our institution from April 2018 to January 2022. …”
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Implementación de la técnica interna (in-house) de determinación del ADN libre del donante en la actividad clínica diaria: experiencia del Hospital Clínic de Barcelona by Elena Cuadrado-Payán, Eva González-Roca, Diana Rodríguez-Espinosa, Alicia Molina-Andújar, Enrique Montagud-Marrahi, Carolt Arana, Angela González-Rojas, Nuria Esforzado, Vicens Torregrosa, Pedro Ventura-Aguiar, María Argudo, Daniel Serrano-Jorcano, Maria José Ramírez-Bajo, Elisenda Bañón-Maneus, Silvia Casas, Jose Jesús Broseta, Joan Anton Puig-Butille, Ignacio Revuelta, Fritz Diekmann, David Cucchiari

“…Here we evaluate our experience after its implementation in our center as an in-house technique. Materials and methods: Single-center cross-sectional study with extraction of cell-free DNA in blood and quantification of the ddcfDNA using the AlloSeqcfDNA assay (CareDx) at the time of performing biopsies ‘per protocol’ or ‘per indication’ between December 2020 and December 2023. …”
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High peak viraemia followed by spontaneous HIV‐1 control in women living with HIV‐1 subtype A1 in East Africa by Yifan Li, Bethany L. Dearlove, Eric Lewitus, Hongjun Bai, Shida Shangguan, Phuc Pham, Meera Bose, Eric Sanders‐Buell, Shana Howell Miller, Yvonne Rosario, Philip K. Ehrenberg, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Rasmi Thomas, Julie A. Ake, Sandhya Vasan, Leigh Anne Eller, Sorachai Nitayaphan, Lucas Maganga, Hannah Kibuuka, Fredrick K. Sawe, Merlin L. Robb, Morgane Rolland

“…Abstract Introduction Cases of spontaneous control of HIV‐1 can help define strategies to induce remission. …”
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CD22-targeted chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for children and adults with relapse of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia after CD19-directed immunotherapy by Clare Taylor, Carl H June, Joseph A Fraietta, Boris Engels, Gabriela Plesa, Marco Ruella, Stephan A Grupp, Hongyan Liu, Colleen Callahan, Shannon L Maude, Regina M Myers, Caroline Diorio, Yimei Li, Vanessa Gonzalez, Julie K Jadlowsky, Amanda M DiNofia, Gerald Wertheim, Donald L Siegel, Emma Iannone, Laura Shinehouse, Jennifer L Brogdon, Elizabeth O Hexner, Diane Baniewicz, Richard Aplenc, Allison Barz Leahy, Susan E McClory, Susan R Rheingold, Lisa Wray, Noelle V Frey

“…Novel immunotherapeutic strategies for this patient population are urgently needed.Methods We tested a novel, fully human anti-CD22/4-1BB CAR T-cell construct, CART22-65s, in parallel phase I studies for pediatric and adult B-ALL. …”
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Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in AI-Driven Cardiovascular Imaging for Fairer Diagnostics by Md Abu Sufian, Lujain Alsadder, Wahiba Hamzi, Sadia Zaman, A. S. M. Sharifuzzaman Sagar, Boumediene Hamzi

“…It integrates fairness-aware algorithms, susceptible carrier-infected-recovered (SCIR) models, and interpretability frameworks to combine fairness with actionable AI insights supported by robust segmentation and classification metrics. <b>Methods</b>: The research utilised quantitative 3D/4D heart magnetic resonance imaging and tabular datasets from the Cardiac Atlas Project’s (CAP) open challenges to explore AI-driven methodologies for mitigating algorithmic bias in cardiac imaging. …”
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Living Laboratory to operationalize One Health Surveillance of climate related emerging zoonoses by Prof Alessandra Scagliarini, Alessandra Mistral De Pascali, Martina Brandolini, Ludovica Ingletto, Arianna Succi, Mattia Calzolari, Valeria Frassineti, Giulia Silvestrini, Raffaella Angelini, Marco Fabbri, Irene Zaghi, Giorgio Dirani, Silvia Zannoli, Massimiliano Guerra, Francesca Taddei, Laura Dionisi, Giulia Gatti, Claudia Colosimo, Carlo Biagetti, Francesco Cristini, Paolo Bassi, Monica Cricca, Vittorio Sambri

“…Several research and diagnostic centers are active in the field of human, animal and environmental health making it an ideal context to operationalize one health surveillance. Methods: A multistakeholder network was established to integrate clinical and laboratory diagnosis, vector and animal monitoring, epidemiological and genomic surveillance to allow early detection and characterisation of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic agents. …”
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Phloretin-nanospanlastics for targeting the Akt/PI3K signaling pathways in dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in mice by Ebtsam A. Abdel-Wahab, Zahraa Haleem Al-Qaim, Ahmed T.H. Faris Al-Karkhi, Aysam M. Fayed, Ahmed M. Eldmrdash, Mohammed Abdalla Hussein, Amal Abdel-Aziz, Azza M. Metwaly, Heba.G. Abdelzaher, M.A. Abdelzaher, Diana A. ALsherif

“…Objectives: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 % of all cancer cases. It is also the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. …”
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DEONTOLOGY AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN DENTIST’S PROFESSION by O.V. Rybalov, I.Yu. Lytovchenko, S.V. Kolomiets, V.L. Prochankina

“…These approaches are implemented by the teacher during the theoretical part of the class, and especially on the practical one. When studying the section "Periodontology" at the departments of Therapeutic and Surgical Dentistry of UMSA, the ethical principle "Non nocere" is used at the stages of diagnosis of periodontal tissue diseases, the appointment of general treatment, when choosing local therapies, especially in the application of surgical methods (closed and open curettage, , cryo-curettage, gingivectomy, scapular operations, and others). …”
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High-flow nasal cannula therapy versus continuous positive airway pressure for non-invasive respiratory support in paediatric critical care: the FIRST-ABC RCTs by Padmanabhan Ramnarayan, Alvin Richards-Belle, Karen Thomas, Laura Drikite, Zia Sadique, Silvia Moler Zapata, Robert Darnell, Carly Au, Peter J Davis, Izabella Orzechowska, Julie Lester, Kevin Morris, Millie Parke, Mark Peters, Sam Peters, Michelle Saull, Lyvonne Tume, Richard G Feltbower, Richard Grieve, Paul R Mouncey, David Harrison, Kathryn Rowan

“…Recommendation 4 Explore reasons for increased mortality in HFNC group within step-down RCT. Study registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN60048867. …”
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Recurrence of autoimmune hepatitis cholestatic variant syndromes after liver transplantation affects graft and patient survival by Vincenzo Ronca, Alessandro Parente, Ellina Lytvyak, Bettina E. Hansen, Gideon Hirschfield, Alan Bonder, Maryam Ebadi, Saleh Elwir, Mohamad Alsaed, Piotr Milkiewicz, Maciej K. Janik, Hanns-Ulrich Marschall, Maria Antonella Burza, Cumali Efe, Ali Rıza Calışkan, Murat Harputluoglu, Gökhan Kabaçam, Débora Terrabuio, Fernanda de Quadros Onofrio, Nazia Selzner, Albert Parés, Laura Llovet, Murat Akyıldız, Cigdem Arikan, Mihael P. Manns, Richard Taubert, Anna-Lena Weber, Thomas D. Schiano, Brandy Haydel, Piotr Czubkowski, Piotr Socha, Natalia Ołdak, Nobuhisa Akamatsu, Atsushi Tanaka, Cynthia Levy, Eric F. Martin, Aparna Goel, Mai Sedki, Irena Jankowska, Toru Ikegami, Maria Rodriguez, Martina Sterneck, Marcial Sebode, Christoph Schramm, Maria Francesca Donato, Francesca Colapietro, Ansgar Lohse, Raul J. Andrade, Vilas R. Patwardhan, Bart van Hoek, Maaike Biewenga, Andreas E. Kremer, Yoshihide Ueda, Mark Deneau, Mark Pedersen, Marlyn J. Mayo, Annarosa Floreani, Patrizia Burra, Maria Francesca Secchi, Benedetta Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, Marco Sciveres, Giuseppe Maggiore, Syed-Mohammed Jafri, Dominique Debray, Muriel Girard, Florence Lacaille, Michael Heneghan, Andrew L. Mason, Ye Oo, Aldo J. Montano-Loza

“…Methods: We evaluated 166 patients undergoing LT for VS in 33 centers in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. …”
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Research on Thermodynamic Properties of the CO₂ Medium During Phase Transition Excited by Energetic Agent by SHEN Zhiqiang, XIA Jun, ZHANG Fanzhen, YANG Lijun

“…A zero-dimension theory prediction model is established in our work and can be used to obtain the thermodynamic parameters of the CO₂ working fluid during exciting process more easily.MethodsBased on the geometric combustion hypothesis of energetic agents and the thermodynamic conservation laws of the system, a thermodynamic performance prediction model for the phase change process of CO₂ working medium excited by energetic agents was established, and the classical Runge-Kutta step-by-step integration algorithm was used to get numerical solution. …”
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Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models by Jacob Riegler

“…Do Financial Incentives Change Length-of-stay Performance in Emergency Departments? A Retrospective Study of the Pay-for-performance Program in Metro Vancouver. …”
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Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models by Jacob Riegler

“…Do Financial Incentives Change Length-of-stay Performance in Emergency Departments? A Retrospective Study of the Pay-for-performance Program in Metro Vancouver. …”
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Predictors of uveitic macular edema and functional prognostic outcomes: real-life data from the international AIDA Network uveitis registry by Jurgen Sota, Germán Mejía-Salgado, Silvana Guerriero, Gaafar Ragab, Gaafar Ragab, Stefania Costi, Maria Pia Paroli, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Giuseppe Lopalco, Luciana Breda, Henrique Ayres Mayrink Giardini, Alex Fonollosa, Maria Sole Chimenti, Antonio Vitale, Carla Gaggiano, Blanca Aguilar-Barrera, Laura Daniela Rodríguez-Camelo, Guillermo Arturo Guaracha-Basañez, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Rosanna Dammacco, Valeria Albano, Eduardo Martín-Nares, Santiago Espinosa-Lugo, Mahmoud Ghanema, Maria Morrone, Saverio La Bella, Rafael Alves Cordeiro, Francesco Carubbi, Alessandro Conforti, Piero Ruscitti, Ibrahim AlMaglouth, Rosaria Talarico, Stefano Gentileschi, Petros P. Sfikakis, Valeria Caggiano, Matteo Piga, Adele Civino, Francesca Ricci, Maissa Thabet, Marcello Govoni, Abdurrahman Tufan, Francesca Crisafulli, Jessica Sbalchiero, Sulaiman M. Al-Mayouf, Angela Mauro, Angela Mauro, Soad Hashad, Soad Hashad, Francesca Minoia, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Samar Tharwat, Samar Tharwat, Maria Cristina Maggio, Abdelhfeez Moshrif, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Daniela Opris-Belinski, Gülen Hatemi, Gülen Hatemi, Haner Direskeneli, Fatma Alibaz-Öner, Lampros Fotis, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Giovanni Conti, Piercarlo Sarzi Puttini, Ombretta Viapiana, Annarita Giardina, Patrizia Barone, Kalpana Babu, Rana Hussein Amin, Perla Ayumi Kawakami-Campos, Vishali Gupta, Annamaria Iagnocco, Ali Şahin, Antonella Insalaco, Andrés González-García, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Ester Carreño, Emanuela Del Giudice, Cecilia Beatrice Chighizola, Cecilia Beatrice Chighizola, Fabrizio Conti, Alberto Balistreri, Bruno Frediani, Luca Cantarini, Alejandra de-la-Torre, Claudia Fabiani

“…ObjectivesTo detect factors capable of predicting the development of macular edema (ME) throughout the disease course in patients affected by non-infectious uveitis (NIU).MethodsPredictive factors leading to the development of ME were analyzed through regression analysis. …”
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Newly diagnosed diseases and the frequency of their occurrence in patients after a new coronavirus infection. Results of an International Register "Dynamics Analysis of Comorbiditi... by G. P. Arutyunov, E. I. Tarlovskaya, A. G. Arutyunov, D. S. Polyakov, Yu. N. Belenkov, A. O. Konradi, Yu. M. Lopatin, A. P. Rebrov, S. N. Tereshchenko, A. I. Chesnikova, H. G. Hayrapetyan, A. P. Babin, I. G. Bakulin, N. V. Bakulina, L. A. Balykova, A. S. Blagonravova, M. V. Boldina, M. I. Butomo, A. R. Vaisberg, A. S. Galyavich, V. V. Gomonova, N. Yu. Grigoryeva, I. V. Gubareva, I. V. Demko, A. V. Evzerikhina, A. V. Zharkov, A. A. Zateishchikova, U. K. Kamilova, Z. F. Kim, T. Yu. Kuznetsova, A. N. Kulikov, N. V. Lareva, E. V. Makarova, S. V. Malchikova, S. V. Nedogoda, M. M. Petrova, I. G. Pochinka, K. V. Protasov, D. N. Protsenko, D. Yu. Ruzanov, S. A. Saiganov, A. Sh. Sarybaev, N. M. Selezneva, A. B. Sugraliev, I. V. Fomin, O. V. Khlynova, O. Yu. Chizhova, I. I. Shaposhnik, D. A. Schukarev, A. K. Abdrakhmanova, S. A. Avetisyan, H. G. Avoyan, K. K. Azaryan, G. T. Aimakhanova, D. A. Ayypova, A. Ch. Akunov, M. K. Alieva, A. R. Almukhambedova, O. Yu. Aparkina, O. R. Aruslanova, E. Yu. Ashina, O. Yu. Badina, O. Yu. Barysheva, T. I. Batluk, A. S. Batchaeva, R. A. Bashkinov, A. M. Bitieva, I. U. Bikhteev, N. A. Borodulina, M. V. Bragin, V. A. Brazhnik, A. M. Budu, G. A. Bykova, K. R. Vagapova, D. D. Varlamova, N. N. Vezikova, E. A. Verbitskaya, O. E. Vilkova, E. .A. Vinnikova, V. V. Vustina, E. A. Elena A. Galova, V. V. Genkel, D. B. Giller, E. D. Gordeychuk, E. I. Gorshenina, E. V. Grigoryeva, E. Yu. Gubareva, G. M. Dabylova, A. I. Demchenko, O. Yu. Dolgikh, M. Y. Duishobaev, D. S. Evdokimov, K. E. Egorova48, A. E. Zheldybaeva, N. V. Zarechnova, Yu. D. Zimina, S. Yu. Ivanova, E. Yu. Ivanchenko, M. V. Ilina, M. V. Kazakovtseva, E. V. Kazymova, Yu. S. Yuliya S. Kalinina, N. A. Kamardina, A. M. Karachenova, I. A. Karetnikov, N. A. Karoli, M. Kh. Karsiev, D. S. Kaskaeva, K. F. Kasymova, Zh. B. Kerimbekova, E. S. Kim, N. V. Kiseleva, D. A. Klimenko, O. V. Kovalishena, S. V. Kozlov, E. V. Kolmakova, T. P. Kolchinskaya, M. I. Kolyadich, O. V. Kondryakova, M. P. Konoval, D. Yu. Konstantinov, E. A. Konstantinova, V. A. Kordyukova, E. V. Koroleva, A. Yu. Kraposhina, T. V. Kryukova, A. S. Kuznetsova, T. Yu. Kuzmina, K. V. Kuzmichev, C. K. Kulchoroeva, T. V. Kuprina, I. M. Kuranova, L. V. Kurenkova, N. Yu. Kurchugina, N. A. Kushubakova, V. I. Levankova, A. A. Ledyaeva, T. V. Lisun, V. E. Lisyanskaya, N. A. Lyubavina, N. A. Magdeeva, K. V. Mazalov, V. I. Mayseenko, A. S. Makarova, A. M. Maripov, N. V. Markov, A. A. Marusina, E. S. Melnikov, A. I. Metlinskaya, N. B. Moiseenko, F. N. Muradova, R. G. Muradyan, Sh. N. Musaelyan, E. S. Nekaeva, N. M. Nikitina, S. E. Nifontov, E. Yu. Obolentseva, A. A. Obukhova, B. B. Ogurlieva, A. A. Odegova, Yu. V. Yuliya V. Omarova, N. A. Omurzakova, Sh. O. Ospanova, V. A/ Pavlova, E. V. Pakhomova, L. D. Petrov, S. S. Plastinina, D. A. Platonov, V. A. Pogrebetskaya, D. V. Polyakov, E. V. Ponomarenko, L. L. Popova, A. A. Potanin, N. A. Prokofieva, Yu. D. Rabik, N. A. Rakov, A. N. Rakhimov, N. A. Rozanova, S. Serikbolkyzy, Ya. A. Sidorkina, A. A. Simonov, V. V. Skachkova, R. D. Skvortsova, D. S. Skuridin, D. V. Solovieva, I. A. Solovieva, I. M. Sukhomlinova, A. G. Sushilova, D. R. Tagaeva, E. P. Tikhonova, D. S. Tokmin, A. A. Tolmacheva, M. S. Torgunakova, K. V. Trenogina, N. A. Trostyanetskaya, D. A. Trofimov, M. A. Trubnikova, A. A. Tulichev, A. T. Tursunova, N. D. Ulanova, O. V. Fatenkov, O. V. Fedorishina, T. S. Fil, I. Yu. Fomina, I. S. Fominova, I. A. Frolova, S. M. Tsvinger, V. V. Tsoma, M. B. Cholponbaeva, T. I. Chudinovskikh, I. V. Shavrin, O. A. Shevchenko, D. R. Shikhaliev, E. A. Shishkina, K. Yu. Shishkov, S. Yu Shcherbakov, G. V. Shcherbakova, E. A. Yausheva

“…To analyze newly diagnosed diseases and features of the post-COVID course in patients after a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) within 12-month follow-up.Material and methods. A total of 9364 consecutively hospitalized patients were included in the ACTIV registry. …”
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