Effects of Anodic Buffer Layer in Top-Illuminated Organic Solar Cell with Silver Electrodes by Tien-Lung Chiu, Himadri Mandal, Mi Zhang, Shun-Po Yang, Ya-Ting Chuang

“…An efficient ITO-free top-illuminated organic photovoltaic (TOPV) based on small molecular planar heterojunction was achieved by spinning a buffer layer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), on the Ag-AgOx anode. …”
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Multidimensional Nova Simulations with an Extended Buffer and Lower Initial Mixing Temperatures by Alexander Smith Clark, Michael Zingale

“…This paper presents a set of two-dimensional CO classical nova simulations with an extended buffer zone of a fixed low density and temperature between the top of the accreted layer and the upper boundary, allowing us to capture the thermonuclear outburst in the domain. …”
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An Efficient Periodic Broadcasting with Small Latency and Buffer Demand for Near Video on Demand by Ying-Nan Chen, Li-Ming Tseng

“…This work improves FDPB to save client buffering space as well as waiting time. In comparison with SB, RFB, and HyB, the improved FDPB scheme can yield the smallest waiting time under the same buffer requirements.…”
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Research on anti-explosion buffering performance of joint sealing with multi-inflatable airbags and truss structure by Binbin HE, Yiyuan CUI, Kun LI, Yifan CHU, Bing WU, Baiwei LEI, Xunren ZHU

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Structural properties of graded In x Ga As metamorphic buffer layers for quantum dots emitting in the telecom bands by Bianca Scaparra, Akhil Ajay, Pavel S Avdienko, Yuyang Xue, Hubert Riedl, Paul Kohl, Björn Jonas, Beatrice Costa, Elise Sirotti, Paul Schmiedeke, Viviana Villafañe, Ian D Sharp, Eugenio Zallo, Gregor Koblmüller, Jonathan J Finley, Kai Müller

“…Furthermore, we explore the emission wavelength tunability of QDs grown on top of a residual strained layer with a low density of dislocations. …”
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Simulating characteristics of Si/Ge tandem monolithic solar cell with Si1-xGex buffer layer by A. B. Gnilenko, Ju. N. Lavrich, S. V. Plaksin

“…In the solar cell under consideration, the step graded Si1-xGex buffer layer is located between the top silicone and the bottom germanium cascades to reduce the threading dislocation density in mismatched materials. …”
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Research on the quantitative relationship between stress shadow effect of multiple thick and hard key layers and surface subsidence by Jianqiao Luo, Yupeng Shen, Xin Meng, Tuo Yang

“…Based on these findings, an artificial buffer layer technology for controlling overlying rock displacement is proposed. …”
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Feasibility of Exceeding 20% Efficiency for Kesterite/c-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Using an Alternative Buffer Layer: Optical and Electrical Analysis by Naoufal Ennouhi, Safae Aazou, Abdeljalile Er-rafyg, Zakaria Laghfour, Zouheir Sekkat

“…The best tandem device with a TiO₂ buffer layer for the top subcell with an optimum bandgap equal to 1.7 eV (CZT0.6Ge0.4S4) and a thickness of 0.8 µm achieved an efficiency of approximately 20%. …”
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Biophysical warming patterns of an open-top chamber and its short-term influence on a Phragmites wetland ecosystem in China by Xue-yang Yu, Si-yuan Ye, Li-xin Pei, Liu-juan Xie, Ken W. Krauss, Samantha K. Chapman, Hans Brix

“…Passive-warming, open-top chambers (OTCs) are widely applied for studying the effects of future climate warming on coastal wetlands. …”
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Efficiency Improvement of InGaP/SiGe Tandem Solar Cell Using Si0.18Ge0.82 Graded Buffer Regions by Mojtaba Shahraki, Majid Ghadrdan

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Sand displacement and nonuniform swelling in sand–bentonite mixture by image processing by Hao Wang, Hailong Wang, Hideo Komine, Daichi Ito, Kunlin Ruan

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TEDVIL: Leveraging Transformer-Based Embeddings for Vulnerability Detection in Lifted Code by Gary A. McCully, John D. Hastings, Shengjie Xu

“…The results show that the LSTMs using GPT-2 embeddings outperformed those using GPT-1, BERT, RoBERTa, and word2vec embeddings, achieving a top accuracy of 92.5% and an F1-score of 89.7%. …”
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Experimental investigation of energy consumption performance in enhanced foam-concrete sandwich slabs by Liang Gao, Ziyan Pan, Kun Wang, Junfa Zhang

“…A total of 24 specimens were fabricated, considering factors such as foam slab thickness and the concrete material used in the top slab. The experimental results demonstrated that the rigid outer layer effectively dissipated impact energy into the internal flexible buffer layer, thereby maximizing the energy absorption and cushioning performance of the rigid–flexible composite structure. …”
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Responses of grassland soil mesofauna to induced climate change by Iwona Gruss, Marta Czarniecka-Wiera, Sebastian Świerszcz, Magdalena Szymura, Tomasz Szymura, Małgorzata W. Raduła

“…This study aimed to test the effects of induced climate change on the composition of soil mesofauna and vascular plant species in semi-natural grasslands. Open-top chambers (OTCs) were used to manipulate climatic conditions. …”
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Optimizing collection methods for noninvasive genetic sampling of neotropical felids by Claudia Wultsch, Lisette P. Waits, Eric M. Hallerman, Marcella J. Kelly

“…Additionally, we tested fecal samples collected from 4 different locations on the scat (top, side, bottom, inside) at 2 different tropical forest types (tropical broadleaf and tropical pine forests). …”
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Novel Flat Data Center Network Architecture Based on Optical Switches With Fast Flow Control by Fulong Yan, Wang Miao, Harm Dorren, Nicola Calabretta

“…We propose a novel flat and scalable data center network (DCN) architecture based on fast (nanosecond) distributed buffer-less optical switches and efficient optical flow control. …”
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Make or Break? How LoRaWAN Duty Cycle Impacts Performance in Multihop Networks by Jeferson Rodrigues Cotrim, Cintia Borges Margi

“…The packet delay increases due to the time spent in the buffer, and the delivery ratio decreases because packets are dropped when the buffer is full. …”
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A Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Gas Pressure on the Water Saturation of Compacted Bentonite-Sand Samples by Jiang-Feng Liu, Shuai-Bing Song, Jian Liu, Bing-Xiang Huang, Xu-Lou Cao, Kai Zhang, Frédéric Skoczylas

“…In deep geological disposal for high-level radioactive waste, the generated gas can potentially affect the sealing ability of bentonite buffers. There is a competition between water and gas: the former provides sealing by swelling bentonite, and the latter attempts to desaturate the bentonite buffer. …”
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Identification of priority conservation areas and potential corridors for jaguars in the Caatinga biome, Brazil. by Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros Ferraz, Rogério Cunha de Paula, Cláudia Bueno de Campos

“…The jaguar, Panthera onca, is a top predator with the extant population found within the Brazilian Caatinga biome now known to be on the brink of extinction. …”
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Researches on new and simple test for elifferentiation of tuberculosis anel brucellosis by Veysi ASLAN

“…<p> 4 - Three parts of Glycine - Saline Buffer Solution were mixed with one part of 1% CaCI₂ solution. …”
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