Using spent mushroom substrate (SMS) as a casing boosted bacterial activity and enhanced the mineral profile of the Calocybe indica by Raisa Bashir, Mahiea Hossain Mahi, Tasnimul Ferdous, Mohammad Abbas Gani, Sabrina M. Elias, Sabina Yesmin, Md. Shafiqul Islam, Jebunnahar Khandakar

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A Fungi-Driven Sustainable Circular Model Restores Saline Coastal Soils and Boosts Farm Returns by Fei Bian, Yonghui Wang, Haixia Ren, Luzhang Wan, Huidong Guo, Yuxue Jia, Xia Liu, Fanhua Ning, Guojun Shi, Pengfei Ren

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AI-Based Prediction of Warpage in Organic Substrates by Jingyi Zhao, Meiying Su, Rui Ma

“…Utilizing this dataset, the network architectures and hyperparameters of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) algorithms were optimized, and their performance was evaluated in terms of loss convergence, learning rate adaptability, training efficiency, and robustness. …”
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The key role of nitrogen in boosting algal growth in Arctic rivers by Kaisa-Leena Huttunen, Emma Koskinen, Aino Erkinaro, Timo Muotka, Hannu Marttila, Kaisa-Riikka Mustonen

“…Thus, any increase in nutrients can boost algal growth causing cascading effects throughout Arctic ecosystems.…”
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Dimensioning and Modeling of a Circular Inductor Integrated in a Boost Converter by Y. Benhadda, A. Hamid, T. Lebey

“…This paper presents the dimensioning and modeling of a circular inductor integrated in a Boost micro converter. At first, we define the characteristics of the Boost micro converter, which is the starting point for the design our component, taking into account the electrical and magnetic characteristics of the materials selected. …”
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Buried Interface Smoothing Boosts the Mechanical Durability and Efficiency of Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells by Erxin Zhao, Yongshuai Gong, Yixin Dong, Wanlei Dai, Chou Liu, Tinghuan Yang, Nan Wu, Ye Yang, Zheng Zhang, Chenqing Tian, Buyi Yan, Dongxue Liu, Lu Zhang, Tianqi Niu

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Sucrose-driven carbon redox rebalancing eliminates the Crabtree effect and boosts energy metabolism in yeast by Zhiqiang Xiao, Yifei Zhao, Yongtong Wang, Xinjia Tan, Lian Wang, Jiwei Mao, Siqi Zhang, Qiyuan Lu, Fanglin Hu, Shasha Zuo, Juan Liu, Yang Shan

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Slightly Saline Water Improved Physiology, Growth, and Yield of Tomato Plants in Yellow Sand Substrate by Wenge Jiang, Jiangfan Liu, Zhi Gong, Yang Gao, Zhaoyang Li, Zhanming Tan

“…The results showed that the salinity of the substrate gradually increased with the salinity of irrigation water in each treatment. …”
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Spent Mushroom Substrate-Derived Biochar and Its Applications in Modern Agricultural Systems: An Extensive Overview by Worawoot Aiduang, Kritsana Jatuwong, Tanongkiat Kiatsiriroat, Wassana Kamopas, Pimsiri Tiyayon, Rotsukon Jawana, Orlavanh Xayyavong, Saisamorn Lumyong

“…By enhancing soil structure, nutrient cycling, and moisture retention, SMS-derived biochar supports sustainable farming practices that reduce chemical fertilizer use and boost climate resilience. Beyond soil applications, SMS-derived biochar is effective in wastewater treatment, mitigating plant diseases, and improving mushroom cultivation substrates, thereby enhancing mycelial growth and productivity. …”
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Enzyme-activating B-cell receptors boost antigen presentation to pathogenic T cells in gluten-sensitive autoimmunity by Rasmus Iversen, Julie Elisabeth Heggelund, Saykat Das, Lene S. Høydahl, Ludvig M. Sollid

“…This mechanism explains the production of stereotypic anti-TG3 autoantibodies in DH and highlights a role for TG3-specific B cells as antigen-presenting cells for gluten-specific T cells. Similar boosting effects of autoreactive BCRs could be relevant for other autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis.…”
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Borohydride Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for SERS Platforms: Indirect Glucose Detection and Analysis Using Gradient Boosting by Viktoriia Bakal, Olga Gusliakova, Anastasia Kartashova, Mariia Saveleva, Polina Demina, Ilya Kozhevnikov, Evgenii Ryabov, Daniil Bratashov, Ekaterina Prikhozhdenko

“…AgNPs were synthesized directly on the substrate using borohydride reduction, ensuring uniform distribution. …”
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Effects of Spent Mushroom Substrate Treated with Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Blueberry Growth and Soil Quality by Mengjiao Wang, Desheng Sun, Zhimin Xu

“…Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is the residual biomass generated after harvesting the fruitbodies of edible fungi. …”
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Interfacial Reaction Boosts Thermal Conductance of Room‐Temperature Integrated Semiconductor Interfaces Stable up to 1100 °C by Xiaoyang Ji, Zifeng Huang, Yutaka Ohno, Koji Inoue, Yasusyohi Nagai, Yoshiki Sakaida, Hiroki Uratani, Jinchi Sun, Naoteru Shigekawa, Jianbo Liang, Zhe Cheng

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Tribological behaviour of Ti3C2T x nano-sheets: Substrate-dependent tribo-chemical reactions by Alberto Rota, Nicolas Bellina, Bo Wang, Andreas Rosenkranz

“…This work aims at evaluating for the first time MXenes lubrication performance and tribofilm formation ability on different metallic substrates (mirror-lapped Fe and Cu discs). After depositing MXenes via ethanol (1 wt%) on the substrates, pronounced differences in the resulting substrate-dependent frictional evolution are observed. …”
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Pharmacokinetic boosting of olaparib: Study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial (PROACTIVE-B) by Joanneke K. Overbeek, Niels A.D. Guchelaar, Ma Ida Mohmaed Ali, Muriëlle Sark, Carolien Hovenier, Wietske Kievit, Marjolijn J.L. Ligtenberg, Petronella B. Ottevanger, Haiko J. Bloemendal, Stijn L.W. Koolen, Ron H.J. Mathijssen, Ingrid A. Boere, Alwin D.R. Huitema, Gabe S. Sonke, Frans L. Opdam, Rob ter Heine, Nielka P. van Erp

“…PK boosting of the anticancer drug olaparib, a CYP3A-substrate, has the potential to reduce PK variability, side effects and financial burden associated with this drug. …”
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Aluminum surface treatment and process optimization: Boosting mechanical performance in aluminum/polypropylene composite friction stir lap joints by Mojtaba Movahedi, Mahtab Mohsenirad, Ashkaan Ozlati

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Boosting the activity in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of S-containing nitroarenes by dual-site Pt/CeO2 catalysts design by Xiaomin Ren, Jiayi Huang, Jun Ma, Yimo Zhang, Wei Chu, Siglinda Perathoner, Gabriele Centi, Yuefeng Liu

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Boosting mechanical durability under high humidity by bioinspired multisite polymer for high-efficiency flexible perovskite solar cells by Zhihao Li, Chunmei Jia, Zhi Wan, Junchao Cao, Jishan Shi, Jiayi Xue, Xirui Liu, Hongzhuo Wu, Chuanxiao Xiao, Can Li, Meng Li, Chao Zhang, Zhen Li

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Fruit and vegetable wastes as co-substrates in anaerobic co-digestion: Effect of storage temperature on physicochemical properties and biogas production by André Azevedo, Nuno Lapa, Margarida Moldão, Jorge Gominho, Elizabeth Duarte

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Rich Oxygen Vacancies Induced by Surface Self-Reconstruction in Sandwich-like Hierarchical Structured Electrocatalyst for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction by Xiaoguang San, Wanmeng Wu, Xueying Li, Lei Zhang, Jian Qi, Dan Meng

“…Specifically, we synthesized a three-dimensional flake NiFe-LDH/ZIF-L composite catalyst on a flexible nickel foam (NF) substrate through a room temperature soaking and hydrothermal method, leveraging the mesoporous structure of ZIF-L to increase the specific surface area and optimizing electron transfer pathways via interfacial regulation. …”
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