Evaluation of morphological characteristics of root chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.) in response to drought stress by Ali Ganjeali, Abdol Reza Bagheri

“…So, in order to screen, selection must be done at the phenology of growth, which is most effective.Key word: Chickpea, Drought stress, Root, Root/Shoot ratio…”
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Study of the Stability Control of Rock Surrounding Longwall Recovery Roadways in Shallow Seams by Cheng Zhu, Yong Yuan, Zhongshun Chen, Chaogui Meng, Shengzhi Wang

“…The results provide a reference for the selection and extraction of supports in shallow seam faces.…”
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Embedded Hardware-Efficient FPGA Architecture for SVM Learning and Inference by B. B. Shabarinath, Muralidhar Pullakandam

“…The dynamic pipeline scheduling employ parameterized modules to schedule linear or nonlinear kernels and produce dimension-based reconfigurable blocks. A configuration signal turns on corresponding sub-blocks and clock-gating unused ones, thus enhancing resource utilization efficiency, energy efficiency, and overall performance. …”
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An Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network With Spatio-Temporal Attention and Dynamic Pathways (ACNN-STADP) for Robust EEG-Based Motor Imagery Classification by Aaqib Raza, Mohd Zuki Yusoff

“…Additionally, an Adaptive Attention Fusion (AAF) module employs Dual Multi-Head Self-Attention (DMHSA) and a U-Net-inspired Adaptive Fusion Block (AFB) to enhance feature integration and improve classification performance. …”
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Influence of Denture Cleansers on the Retention Loss of Attachment Systems Retained Implant Overdenture by Hamad S. AlRumaih, Alhanouf A. Albarrak, Muneera AlMedaires, Ahmed A. Alsulaiman, Nadim Z. Baba, Faris A. Alshahrani, Firas K. Alqarawi, Yousif A. Al-Dulaijan, Fawaz Alzoubi, Abdulkareem A. Alhumaidan, Mohammed M. Gad

“…Therefore, denture cleanser selection must be guided by the type of IRO attachment.…”
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ResNet-SE-CBAM Siamese Networks for Few-Shot and Imbalanced PCB Defect Classification by Chao-Hsiang Hsiao, Huan-Che Su, Yin-Tien Wang, Min-Jie Hsu, Chen-Chien Hsu

“…We propose a Siamese network that integrates Residual blocks, Squeeze and Excitation blocks, and Convolution Block Attention Modules (ResNet-SE-CBAM Siamese network) for feature extraction, optimized through triplet loss for embedding learning. …”
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Significant Microsynteny with New Evolutionary Highlights Is Detected through Comparative Genomic Sequence Analysis of Maize CCCH IX Gene Subfamily by Wei-Jun Chen, Yang Zhao, Xiao-Jian Peng, Qing Dong, Jing Jin, Wei Zhou, Bei-Jiu Cheng, Qing Ma

“…In addition, we calculated the dates of duplication by Ks analysis, finding that all microsynteny blocks were formed after the monocot-eudicot divergence. …”
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Soft Red Winter Wheat Elite Germplasm Screening and Evaluation for Stripe Rust in the US Southeast Region by Ehsan Shakiba, Noah DeWitt, Ali Babar, Richard E. Boyles, Mohamed Mergoum, Russell Sutton, Jeanette Lyerly, Paul Murphy, Stephen Harrison

“…The study was conducted at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, and utilized a Randomized Block Design over three years. A total of 1130 lines were inoculated annually, and their responses for stripe rust were recorded. …”
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Agricultural consumer Internet of Things devices: Methods for optimizing data aggregation by Hanan Abdullah Mengash, Hany Mahgoub, Asma Alshuhail, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Jihen Majdoubi, Ayman Yafoz, Raed Alsini, Omar Alghushairy

“…A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a method for modelling evolution that uses mutation, crossover, and natural selection as its building blocks. The key benefit of the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) approach is that it simultaneously considers local and global search, and it doesn't get trapped calculating its local minima. …”
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An effective PO-RSNN and FZCIS based diabetes prediction and stroke analysis in the metaverse environment by M. Karpagam, S. Sarumathi, A. Maheshwari, K. Vijayalakshmi, K. Jagadeesh, V. Bereznychenko, R. Narayanamoorthi

“…The diagnosed results are securely stored in the BlockChain (BC) for enhanced privacy and traceability. …”
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Systemic DNA damage in Brazilian farmers exposed to pesticides by Melissa Mancini, Maria Eduarda Vieira Cerny, Natali Silva Cardoso, Gabriela Batista Cordeiro Deckmann, Sharbel Weidner Maluf

“…After undergoing a thorough selection, fourteen articles composed the final analysis, totaling 801 farmers and 708 controls. …”
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Leveraging genotype × management synergies to enhance pigeonpea productivity, profitability, and sustainability in semi-arid tropics by Gajanan L. Sawargaonkar, Prasad J. Kamdi, Santosh Kale, Santosh Shinde, Susree Snigdha Das, Harihar Kausadikar, Ramesh Singh, M. L. Jat

“…The experiment followed a factorial randomized block design. Key parameters studied included yield, water productivity, economic returns, and soil carbon dynamics.ResultsTransplanting 21-day-old seedlings significantly enhanced grain yield (2536 and 2430 kg ha⁻¹), water productivity, and benefit-cost ratio compared to direct seeding and other transplanting ages. …”
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Optimal Features Driven Attention Network With Medium-Scale Benchmark for Wheat Diseases Recognition by Muhammad Islam, Mohammed Aloraini, Shabana Habib, Meshari D. Alanazi, Ishrat Khan, Aqib Khan

“…Furthermore, we employed SA blocks to fortify the network, directing attention efficiently towards diseased regions. …”
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Spectral decomposition-based static reservoir simulations image Cretaceous hydrocarbon-bearing incised-valley, Southwest Pakistan by Muhammad Tayyab Naseer, Sultan Alshehery, Ilyas Khan, George Kontakiotis, Panayota Makri, Evangelia Besiou, Assimina Antonarakou

“…The 57-Hz tuning block recognizes the transgressive seal facies at the top of the LST. …”
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Balancing cleaner energy and geopolitical interests in the complex transition of the European electricity mix: from Fukushima to the Ukraine war by Marcio Cataldi, Nieves Espinosa, Sonia Jerez, Juan Pedro Montávez, Larissa Haringer Martins Da Silveira, Jairton Dupont, Marcos Alexandre Teixeira

“…Abstract In the modern world, electric energy plays a pivotal role in sustaining life and driving technological, scientific, and human development. Consequently, the selection and availability of the energy sources used for electricity generation have become crucial elements of strategic planning for countries and economic blocks. …”
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Influence of glufosinate mixtures on waterhemp control and soybean canopy and yield by Nikola Arsenijevic, Mark L. Bernards, Ryan P. DeWerff, Nicholas J. Arneson, Daniel H. Smith, Rodrigo Werle

“…The experiments were established in a randomized, complete block design with four replications. The first experiment focused on soybean phytotoxicity 14 d after treatment (DAT) and yield in the absence of weed competition. …”
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Yield of chickpea genotypes as function of row spacing planting in northern Paraná by Guilherme Henrique Teixeira Alves, Hebert Teixeira Cândido, Silvestre Bellettini, Daniel Garbellini Duft, Oriel Tiago Kölln

“…In tropical environments, where its cultivation remains underexplored, it emerges as a potential alternative for winter cropping systems. Proper selection of plant population densities can enhance resource use efficiency, making it a viable component of sustainable agricultural systems. …”
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Nested association mapping population in japonica rice: Development, characterization, and application in genome-wide association studies by Bhagwat Nawade, Sang-Ho Chu, Sunhee Kim, Chang-Yong Lee, Jinsong Bao, Yong-Jin Park

“…Linkage disequilibrium (LD) block analysis of this region revealed 15 haplotypes and identified five key genes associated with panicle architecture: OsDEP1, OsEATB, OsLGD1, and OsSPL18. …”
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Discovering leaf and stripe rust resistance in soft red winter wheat through genome‐wide association studies by John W. Bagwell, Mohamed Mergoum, Madhav Subedi, Suraj Sapkota, Bikash Ghimire, Benjamin Lopez, James W. Buck, Bochra A. Bahri

“…Of these QTL, 16 are likely novel genetic loci with potential for marker‐assisted selection.…”
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Determination of Mannheimia haemolytica and its macrolide antibiotic resistance genes in fibrinous pneumonia of cattle by Fatih Hatipoglu, Funda Terzi, Mehmet Burak Ates, Asli Balevi, Ozgur Ozdemir, Mustafa Ortatatli

“…In present study, paraffin blocks obtained from 100 young and adult cattle, and calves lung samples, and whose treatment was not responded, were used. …”
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