CD1d expression in paneth cells and rat exocrine pancreas revealed by novel monoclonal antibodies which differentially affect NKT cell activation. by Elisa Monzon-Casanova, Birte Steiniger, Stefanie Schweigle, Holger Clemen, Daniela Zdzieblo, Lisa Starick, Ingrid Müller, Chyung-Ru Wang, Sara Rhost, Susanna Cardell, Elwira Pyz, Thomas Herrmann

“…Both mAbs blocked α-galactosylceramide recognition by primary rat and mouse NKT cells. …”
Get full text

Intellectual code analysis in automation grading by Denys Seliutin, Elena Yashyna

“…The syntactic analysis enabled the detection of problematic and erroneous code blocks and the identification of fraudulent attempts (manipulating the program's output instead of performing the algorithm). …”
Get full text

Rapid Discrimination of Aging Year of Chenpi Based on Hyperspectral Images by Cheng LIU, Lulu ZHAO, Songbin ZHOU, Yisen LIU, Tingyou WANG

“…This approach evaluated the importance of spectral bands across multiple Rep-block layers, indicating band significance while considering inter-band and remote correlations. …”
Get full text

Seismic fault identification method based on CBAM-TransUNet by Xin WANG, Wei ZHANG, Tongjun CHEN, Ao ZHANG, Dang ZHAO

“…Detection and identification of faults are crucial in the process of coal exploration and mining, and the traditional manual method of fault interpretation can no longer meet the needs of actual production, and the deep learning-based seismic fault interpretation method performs better in the field of fault segmentation. …”
Get full text

A novel coal-rock recognition method in coal mining face based on fusing laser point cloud and images by Yang Liu, Lei Si, Zhongbin Wang, Miao Chen, Xin Li, Dong Wei, Jinheng Gu

“…The dilated convolutional block attention mechanism (Dilated CBAM) and inception structure are combined with MobileNetV3 to further enhance the detection accuracy. …”
Get full text

Dimensional reduction in Cs2AgBiBr6 enables long-term stable Perovskite-based gas sensing by Wen Ye, Hong-Zhen Lin, Menglong Li, Lihua Jiang, Dongyun Chen, Jian-Mei Lu

“…Abstract Halide perovskite gas sensors have a low gas detection limit at room temperature, surpassing the performance of traditional metal oxide chemiresistors. …”
Get full text

Parameter Study of 500 nm Thick Slot-Type Photonic Crystal Cavities for Cavity Optomechanical Sensing by Zhe Li, Jun Liu, Yi Zhang, Chenguwei Xian, Yifan Wang, Kai Chen, Gen Qiu, Guangwei Deng, Yongjun Huang, Boyu Fan

“…Enlarging the detection mass in such thin layers exacerbates in-plane height nonuniformity, severely limiting high-precision sensing. …”
Get full text

High-Quality Multispectral Image Reconstruction for the Spectral Camera Based on Ghost Imaging via Sparsity Constraints Using CoT-Unet by Tao Hu, Jianxia Chen, Shu Wang, Jianrong Wu, Ziyan Chen, Zhifu Tian, Ruipeng Ma, Di Wu

“…To solve the problem of poor quality in ghost imaging via sparsity constraints (GISC) multispectral image reconstruction with correlation operations and compressed sensing algorithms under low sampling rate detection conditions, we propose an end-to-end deep-learning-based method. …”
Get full text

SAR Image Super-Resolution Based on Multiscale Edge Texture-Oriented GAN Approach by Yunfei Zhu, Yulin Huang, Mingjie Yang, Deqing Mao, Yin Zhang, Lu Jiao, Yongchao Zhang, Jianyu Yang

“…In the super-resolution phase, attention residual dense block (ARDB) units are designed to enhance spatial resolution without significant loss of edge information. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Heart Rate Variability Vector and Premature Ventricular Contractions Patterns in Adult Hemodialysis Patients: A 48 h Risk Exploration by Gabriel Vega-Martínez, Francisco José Ramos-Becerril, Josefina Gutiérrez-Martínez, Arturo Vera-Hernández, Carlos Alvarado-Serrano, Lorenzo Leija-Salas

“…It proposes three algorithms to process long-term electrocardiography records: QRS complex and R-wave detection, premature ventricular contraction (PVC) identification, and tachograms. …”
Get full text

HalalChain: A decentralized blockchain model for enhanced data integrity, real-time compliance, and automated verification in halal food supply chain by Muhammad Muntasir Yakubu, Mohd Fadzil B Hassan, Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro, Bello Musa Yakubu, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alabdulatif, S. Zulaikha Beevi, Aliyu Garba

“…Experimental evaluations demonstrate HalalChain’s superiority over existing models (AgriFoodCredChain, AgriBlockIoT), achieving a 99.8 % tamper detection rate, transaction throughput (38 TPS), consensus times of 1.2–2.5 s, 98 % validator approval rate, and optimal compliance adherence under varying loads. …”
Get full text

Multiclass skin lesion classification and localziation from dermoscopic images using a novel network-level fused deep architecture and explainable artificial intelligence by Mehak Arshad, Muhammad Attique Khan, Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Areej Alasiry, Mehrez Marzougui, Yunyoung Nam

“…Abstract Background and objective Early detection and classification of skin cancer are critical for improving patient outcomes. …”
Get full text

Advanced holographic convolutional dense networks and Tangent runner optimization for enhanced polycystic ovarian disease classification by Prathibanandhi Jeyashanker, Annie Grace Vimala Georgewilliam Sundaram, Padmakala Sadagopan, Abid Yahya, Ravi Samikannu, Irfan Anjum Badruddin, Sarfaraz Kamangar, Mohamed Ghouse Shukur

“…CoCo-HoloNet is using a layered architecture by integrating convolutional layers, dense blocks, and pooling strategies that leverage capturing and extraction of significant features from the input effectively. …”
Get full text

TCL: Time-Dependent Clustering Loss for Optimizing Post-Training Feature Map Quantization for Partitioned DNNs by Oscar Artur Bernd Berg, Eiraj Saqib, Axel Jantsch, Irida Shallari, Silvia Krug, Isaac Sanchez Leal, Mattias O'Nils

“…Our method is evaluated on classification models (ResNet-50, EfficientNetV2-S) and an object detection model (YOLOv10n) using the TinyImageNet-200 and Pascal VOC datasets. …”
Get full text

Development characteristics of loose karst collapse columns and their transformation effect on coal properties and coal quality by Heping LIU, Shuaifeng LYU, Xiao YANG, Chong CHEN, Zhangkai XIONG, Shuai MA

“…As a marker property of the collapse column, the exposure of weathered oxygenized coal can provide new indications for close range advanced detection of the collapse columns.…”
Get full text

Attention-enhanced hybrid CNN–LSTM network with self-adaptive CBAM for COVID-19 diagnosis by Fatin Nabilah Shaari, Aimi Salihah Abdul Nasir, Wan Azani Mustafa, Wan Aireene Wan Ahmed, Abdul Syafiq Abdull Sukor

“…To address this, we propose Dual-Attention CNN-LSTM, an innovative hybrid deep learning model designed to enhance COVID-19 detection from CXR images. This model synergizes CNN's spatial feature extraction capabilities with the sequential learning strengths of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), further enhanced by the proposed Self-Adaptive Convolutional Block Attention Module (SA-CBAM) and Multi-Head Attention (MHA). …”
Get full text

TMN-Net: A Hybrid 2.5D Multi-Branch Transformer Network for Coronary Artery Segmentation in Cardiac Diagnosis by Bo Zhao, Jianjun Peng, Kai Zhang, Yongyan Fan, Ce Chen, Yang Zhang

“…Coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to be a leading cause of global mortality, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools for early detection and treatment planning. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) serves as a non-invasive imaging modality critical for visualizing coronary anatomy. …”
Get full text

A novel approach to skin disease segmentation using a visual selective state spatial model with integrated spatial constraints by Yu Bai, Hai Zhou, Hongjie Zhu, Shimin Wen, Binbin Hu, Haotian Li, Huazhang Wang, Daji Ergu, Fangyao Liu

“…Automated techniques for skin lesion segmentation assist dermatologists in early detection and ongoing monitoring of various skin diseases, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Fatty Acid Concentrations Among Blood Matrices by Ysphaneendra Mallimoggala, Monalisa Biswas, Leslie Edward S. Lewis, Vijetha Shenoy Belle, Arjun Asok, Varashree Bolar Suryakanth

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Fatty acids, the building blocks of lipids, contribute to numerous crucial life processes and are implicated in numerous disease pathologies. …”
Get full text

A Novel Method for Eliminating Glint in Water-Leaving Radiance from UAV Multispectral Imagery by Jong-Seok Lee, Sin-Young Kim, Young-Heon Jo

“…Consequently, these surface glints interfere with the detection of water body reflections and objects, reducing the accuracy and usability of the measurements. …”
Get full text