Multi-convolutional neural network brain image denoising study based on feature distillation learning and dense residual attention by Huimin Qu, Haiyan Xie, Qianying Wang

“…The FDN extracts useful features through two feature distillation blocks, suppresses redundant information, and reduces computational complexity. …”
Get full text

Hybrid deep learning framework based on EfficientViT for classification of gastrointestinal diseases by Vishesh Tanwar, Bhisham Sharma, Dhirendra Prasad Yadav, Abolfazl Mehbodniya

“…Furthermore, we designed a dual-block in which input is divided into two parts (q1, q2) to better optimize the model q1 processed through an EfficientNet for local details and a q2 through encoder block for capturing the global dependencies, which enables EfficientViT to pay attention to multiple image regions simultaneously. …”
Get full text

Pervasive within-host recombination and epistasis as major determinants of the molecular evolution of the foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid. by Luca Ferretti, Eva Pérez-Martín, Fuquan Zhang, François Maree, Lin-Mari de Klerk-Lorist, Louis van Schalkwykc, Nicholas D Juleff, Bryan Charleston, Paolo Ribeca

“…Using a high-resolution map of effective within-host recombination in the capsid-coding region, we identified a linkage disequilibrium pattern in VP1 that is consistent with a mosaic structure with two main genetic blocks. Positive epistatic interactions between co-evolved variants appear to be present both within and between blocks. …”
Get full text

The role of multimodal imaging in the diagnostics of non-compaction cardiomyopathy (a clinical case) by M. Yu. Kolesnyk, S. V. Fedkiv, M. V. Sokolova, O. V. Nikitiuk

“…It was described a clinical case of a 53-year old female with intact coronary arteries, who had been followed up for ten years with a diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy after the detection of a left bundle branch block. When performing standard echocardiography, a two-layer structure of the myocardium was found in the apical lateral segments of the left ventricle (LV) with the presence of hypertrabeculated internal layer and diffuse decrease in global LV contractility (three-dimensional ejection fraction 34 %). …”
Get full text

Spatial and Channel Attention Integration with Separable Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks for Image Classifications by Nazmul Shahadat, Shleshma Regmi, Anup Rijal

“…Our proposed SC-SE layer with 1D CNN block is applied to the SqueezeNext architecture to construct our SC-SE network (SC-SENet). …”
Get full text

Implementation of a Cost-Effective, Accurate Photoacoustic Imaging System Based on High-Power LED Illumination and FPGA-Based Circuitry by Maryam AHANGAR DARBAND, Esmaeil NAJAFIAGHDAM

“…By using ultrasonic sensors with a central frequency of 1 MHz and a DAQ system with 16-bit accuracy, along with a suitable algorithm for image reconstruction, we successfully detected blood vessels in a breast tissue mimic. With the use of the FPGA-based block, the image reconstruction algorithm was accelerated. …”
Get full text

Mask-Guided Spatial–Spectral MLP Network for High-Resolution Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction by Xian-Hua Han, Jian Wang, Yen-Wei Chen

“…To enhance the information flow between MLP blocks, we introduce a multi-level fusion module and apply reconstruction heads to different MLP features for deeper supervision. …”
Get full text

Win CoAP: A Window-Based Congestion Control Approach for Burst Traffic in IoT Networks by Archana K. Rajan, Masaki Bandai

“…OBSERVE defines static rate control for NON messages which is inappropriate for dynamic needs. The Block-wise Transfer also employs static rate control for NON message blocks, resulting in the same limitation. …”
Get full text

Underwater polypectomy of colonic polyps versus conventional endoscopic mucosal resection, comparative prospective study by Mohamed El-Ghobary, Wael Aref, Mahmoud Shaaban, Mahmoud Wahba

“…It can spare ESD in some polyps 2-3 cm in diameter as it allows en block removal. UEMR is superior to CEMR regarding procedure time but there was no difference regarding En block resection or post-operative complications, so it can replace conventional polypectomy. …”
Get full text

Solar Photovoltaic Diagnostic System with Logic Verification and Integrated Circuit Design for Fabrication by Abhitej Divi, Shuza Binzaid

“…A custom memory block with a reset switch was also implemented to store the fault value detected at the SP. …”
Get full text

IL-19 as a promising theranostic target to reprogram the glioblastoma immunosuppressive microenvironment by Gilbert Aaron Lee, Justin Bo-Kai Hsu, Yu-Wei Chang, Li-Chun Hsieh, Yi-Tien Li, Ying Chieh Wu, Cheng-Ying Chu, Yung-Hsiao Chiang, Wan-Yuo Guo, Chih-Chun Wu, Liang-Wei Chen, Hung-Wen Kao, Wan-Li Lin, Li‑Wen Tseng, Ting-Wei Weng, Duen-Pang Kuo, Sho-Jen Cheng, Yung-Chieh Chen, Shiu-Wen Huang, Hsing-Jien Kung, Cheng-Yu Chen

“…Prussian blue staining further confirmed the localization of these nanoparticles in tumor tissues, verifying their potential as a diagnostic tool for detecting IL-19 expression in glioblastoma. This system offers a theranostic approach, integrating diagnostic imaging and targeted therapy for IL-19-expressing GBM. …”
Get full text

A Real-Time Vision-Based Adaptive Follow Treadmill for Animal Gait Analysis by Guanghui Li, Salif Komi, Jakob Fleng Sorensen, Rune W. Berg

“…We demonstrate their real-time object recognition capabilities in specific tasks by conducting practical tests and highlight the performance of the marker-free method using an object detection machine learning algorithm (FOMO MobileNetV2 network), which shows high robustness and accuracy in detecting a moving rat compared to the marker-based method. …”
Get full text

Hybridization of Cognitive Radar and Phased Array Radar Having Low Probability of Intercept Transmit Beamforming by Abdul Basit, Ijaz Mansoor Qureshi, Wasim Khan, Ihsan Ulhaq, Shafqat Ullah Khan

“…For unaffected array detection performance, these basis patterns are linearly combined to synthesize the high gain beam pattern in the desired direction using the set of weight. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Damping Log-Domain Message-Passing Algorithm for FTN-OTFS in V2X Communications by Hui Xu, Chaorong Zhang, Qingying Wu, Benjamin K. Ng, Chan-Tong Lam

“…To further enhance numerical stability, an improved detection algorithm called adaptive damping log-domain message-passing (ADL-MP) is developed for the proposed scheme. …”
Get full text

Experimental Demostration of a MIMO-OFDM Underwater Optical Communication System for Reducing Alignment Angle Requirements by Boxun Li, Min Fu, Mengnan Sun, Xuefeng Liu, Bing Zheng

“…The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and the space-time block coding (STBC) technologies have been introduced in UWOC systems to improve spectral efficiency and data transmission reliability. …”
Get full text

Simulating non-completely positive actions via exponentiation of Hermitian-preserving maps by Fuchuan Wei, Zhenhuan Liu, Guoding Liu, Zizhao Han, Dong-Ling Deng, Zhengwei Liu

“…Utilizing positive but not completely positive maps, this algorithm provides exponential speedups in entanglement detection and quantification compared to protocols based on single-copy operations. …”
Get full text

Intra-tumoral Heterogeneity of KRAS and BRAF Mutation Status in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer (aCRC) and Cost-Effectiveness of Multiple Sample Testing by Susan D. Richman, Philip Chambers, Matthew T. Seymour, Catherine Daly, Sophie Grant, Gemma Hemmings, Philip Quirke

“…Testing more than one block, or preferably preparation of a ‘DNA cocktail’ from two or more tumor blocks, improves mutation detection at minimal extra cost.…”
Get full text

Clinicopathological profile of anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive nonsmall cell lung cancer: An Indian perspective by A P Dubey, Nikhil Pathi, Anvesh Rathore, S Viswanath, Abhishek Pathak, Rahul Sud, S K Rai

“…The primary goal was to evaluate demographic and clinicopathological profile of ALK positive advanced NSCLC. Detection of ALK fusion was done by IHC on formalin fixed paraffin embedded cell blocks. …”
Get full text

DIFFICULTIES IN MORPHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF MELANOCYTIC LESIONS: A CASE REPORT by A. S. Artemyeva, Yu. V. Semiletova

“…Melanoma is rare but aggressive tumor. Early detection and appropriate treatment of the tumor are critical and result in improved overall and recurrence-free survival rates. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Milling Machines Using CWT Image Augmentation and Ant Colony Optimized AlexNet by Niamat Ullah, Muhammad Umar, Jae-Young Kim, Jong-Myon Kim

“…A contrast enhancement filter is applied to highlight key features, thereby improving the model’s learning and fault detection capability. The enhanced images are fed into a modified AlexNet model with three residual blocks to efficiently extract both spatial and temporal features from the CWT images. …”
Get full text