A Deep Learning Approach for Crop Disease and Pest Classification Using Swin Transformer and Dual-Attention Multi-Scale Fusion Network by R. Karthik, Armaano Ajay, Akshaj Singh Bisht, T. Illakiya, K. Suganthi

“…The Dual-Attention Multi-scale Fusion Network (DAMFN) track extracts local features using two specialised blocks: Multi-Separable Attention (MSA) and Tri Shuffle Convolution Attention (TSCA) blocks. …”
Get full text

A new double observer‐based census framework to improve abundance estimations in mountain ungulates and other gregarious species with a reduced effort by Matteo Panaccio, Alice Brambilla, Bruno Bassano, Tessa Smith, Achaz vonHardenberg

“…Such DO surveys are then used to estimate detection probability with a mark‐recapture‐derived approach. …”
Get full text

An Algorithm for Data Hiding in Binary Images by Eman Sedeek Al-obaidy

“…In this algorithm the pixels which can be flipped without introducing noticeable artifacts are identified at first by using some rules that examine the neighbors of the central pixels in each non-uniform block and then this central pixel only is changed in the block which matches these rules and this property allows easy detection of the embedded data without referring to the original   image. …”
Get full text

CXCL6 Reshapes Lipid Metabolism and Induces Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Cholangiocarcinoma Progression and Immunotherapy Resistance by Tian He, Zi‐Yi Wang, Bin Xu, Cheng‐Jie Zhong, Lu‐Na Wang, Huan‐Chen Shi, Zi‐Yue Yang, Shi‐Qi Zhou, Hui Li, Bo Hu, Xiao‐Dong Zhu, Ying‐Hao Shen, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Hui‐Chuan Sun, Cheng Huang

“…Additionally, RNA‐Seq is employed to detect transcriptomic changes related to CXCL6 expression in CCA cells and neutrophils. …”
Get full text

Computer-aided assessment for enlarged fetal heart with deep learning model by Siti Nurmaini, Ade Iriani Sapitri, Muhammad Taufik Roseno, Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah, Putri Mirani, Nuswil Bernolian, Annisa Darmawahyuni, Bambang Tutuko, Firdaus Firdaus, Anggun Islami, Akhiar Wista Arum, Rio Bastian

“…Incorporating the ResNeXtBlock—a residual network with cardinality—additionally enhanced accuracy and prediction consistency. …”
Get full text

Endothelial Cpt1a Inhibits Neonatal Hyperoxia‐Induced Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling by Repressing Endothelial‐Mesenchymal Transition by Xiaoyun Li, Katy Hegarty, Fanjie Lin, Jason L. Chang, Amro Abdalla, Karthik Dhanabalan, Sergey O. Solomevich, Wenliang Song, Karim Roder, Chenrui Yao, Wenju Lu, Peter Carmeliet, Gaurav Choudhary, Phyllis A. Dennery, Hongwei Yao

“…Blocking EndoMT inhibits hyperoxia‐induced PV remodeling. …”
Get full text

Potential of a Remotely Piloted Aircraft System with Multispectral and Thermal Sensors to Monitor Vineyard Characteristics for Precision Viticulture by Leeko Lee, Andrew Reynolds, Briann Dorin, Adam Shemrock

“…The use of remote sensing for vineyard variation detection has been extensively investigated; however, there is still a dearth of literature regarding its potential for detecting key stresses such as winter hardiness, water status, and virus infection. …”
Get full text

DEVELOPMENT OF THE STUDENTS CURRENT RESULTS IN-PROCESS MONITORING SUBSYSTEM by Irina I. Kazmina, Evgeny V. Nuzhnov

“…The third way includes development of a block of generation of lecturer guidelines. The block of generation of lecturer guidelines is intended for detection of means to influence the backward and lowering their results students.…”
Get full text

OCTNet: A Modified Multi-Scale Attention Feature Fusion Network with InceptionV3 for Retinal OCT Image Classification by Irshad Khalil, Asif Mehmood, Hyunchul Kim, Jungsuk Kim

“…Current detection methods fall into two main categories: traditional methods and deep learning-based approaches. …”
Get full text

Explainable hybrid transformer for multi-classification of lung disease using chest X-rays by Xiaoyang Fu, Rongbin Lin, Wei Du, Adriano Tavares, Yanchun Liang

“…This paper proposes an explainable transformer with a hybrid network structure (LungMaxViT) combining CNN initial stage block with SE block to improve feature recognition for predicting Chest X-ray images for multiple lung disease classification. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning-Based Speech Emotion Recognition Using Multi-Level Fusion of Concurrent Features by Samuel, Kakuba, Alwin, Poulose, Dong, Seog Han, Senior Member, Ieee

“…The detection and classification of emotional states in speech involves the analysis of audio signals and text transcriptions. …”
Get full text

Anti-inflammatory effect and mechanism of stytontriterpene D on RAW264.7 cells and zebrafish by Chuqin Yu, Chuqin Yu, Chuqin Yu, Gao Qiu, Gao Qiu, Gao Qiu, Xiangying Liu, Xiangying Liu, Xiangying Liu, Quanwei Xie, Quanwei Xie, Quanwei Xie, Zonghao Lin, Zonghao Lin, Zonghao Lin, Feng Wang, Lei Cai

“…The toxicity of STD to AB zebrafish was detected in vivo, and the recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages was evaluated in tail cut -induced and copper sulfate -induced zebrafish inflammation models. …”
Get full text

Research and Experiment on a Chickweed Identification Model Based on Improved YOLOv5s by Hong Yu, Jie Zhao, Xiaobo Xi, Yongbo Li, Ying Zhao

“…Firstly, the Squeeze-and-Excitation Module (SE) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) were added to the model’s feature extraction network to improve the model’s recognition accuracy; secondly, the Ghost convolution lightweight feature fusion network was introduced to effectively identify the volume, parameter amount, and calculation amount of the model, and make the model lightweight; finally, we replaced the loss function in the original target bounding box with the Efficient Intersection over Union (EloU) loss function to further improve the detection performance of the improved YOLOv5s model. …”
Get full text

Optimization of the Weight Processing Algorithm in Multichannel Doppler Filtering by V. I. Koshelev, Ngoc Hieu Trinh

“…However, the implementation of multi-channel Doppler filtering (MDF) based on the classical fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm of non-equidistant signal samples in the signal detection problem is associated with energy losses. …”
Get full text

Hybrid transfer learning and self-attention framework for robust MRI-based brain tumor classification by Soumyarashmi Panigrahi, Dibya Ranjan Das Adhikary, Binod Kumar Pattanayak

“…Leveraging features from the pre-trained DenseNet201 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) model and integrating a Transformer-based architecture, our approach overcomes challenges like computational intensity, detail detection, and noise sensitivity. We also evaluated five additional pre-trained models-VGG19, InceptionV3, Xception, MobileNetV2, and ResNet50V2 and incorporated Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHSA) and Squeeze-and-Excitation Attention (SEA) blocks individually to improve feature representation. …”
Get full text

Determination of copper Ions (II) in Aqueous Solutions Using Organic Reagent 3-Hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy benzylidene) amino] naphthalene Sulphonic Acid-1 (HHBAN) by Spectrophotometric... by Mohammad Maarouf, Ammar Ismaiel

“…Calibration is linear over the range (0.3-6) mg/l and the detection limit was 0.02 mg/l. The proposed method was examined on standard solutions of Copper, and RSD% in the range (0.25-5.26)%, and the recovery ( 95-102.5 )%. …”
Get full text

The influence of probiotics on the cervical malignancy diagnostics quality by Perišić Živko, Perišić Nataša, Goločorbin-Kon Svetlana, Vešović Dušan, Mitrović-Jovanović Ana, Mikov Momir

“…Probiotics species competitive block toxic substances and growth of unwanted bacteria and yeast species while they compete for the space and food. …”
Get full text

Harnessing cellular immunity for next-generation vaccines against respiratory viruses: mechanisms, platforms, and optimization strategies by Keda Chen, Jutao Hu, Jiaxuan Li, Jiaxuan Li, Guangshang Wu, Xiaotian Tie, Hao Wu, Hongyu Li, Jianhua Li, Yanjun Zhang

Get full text

Mechanism of immune escape mediated by T cell depletion induced by TOX signaling pathway in cervical cancer microenvironment by LIU Dan, ZHANG Guxiang, XIE Dan, XU Yan, XIE Chengfang, TANG Yuxi

“…Each group received intraperitoneal injection of blocking antibody and isotype control treatment respectively. …”
Get full text

Prototype of a Multimodal and Multichannel Electro-Physiological and General-Purpose Signal Capture System: Evaluation in Sleep-Research-like Scenario by Pablo Cevallos-Larrea, Leimer Guambaña-Calle, Danilo Andrés Molina-Vidal, Mathews Castillo-Guerrero, Aluizio d’Affonsêca Netto, Carlos Julio Tierra-Criollo

“…Key features of the MADQ include individually configurable bipolar recording, lead-off detection capability, and real-time online filtering. …”
Get full text