Application of State Models in a Binary–Temporal Representation for the Prediction and Modelling of Crude Oil Prices by Michał Dominik Stasiak, Żaneta Staszak, Joanna Siwek, Dawid Wojcieszak

“…The analysis encompasses all researched state models, e.g., those applying mean and trend analysis. Also, the selection of parameters was optimized for Brent crude oil rates. …”
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Performance evaluation of helium-based binary gas mixtures in standing-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator by Ikhsan Setiawan, Prastowo Murti, Irna Farikhah, Agung Bambang Setio Utomo

“…Analytical models of ΔTonset were also validated against experimental data. These findings highlight the significant influence of thermophysical properties—particularly Prandtl number and specific heat ratio—on the thermoacoustic conversion process, and demonstrate the potential of binary mixtures for optimizing energy efficiency in low-grade heat-to-electricity applications.…”
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Intranasally administered whole virion inactivated vaccine against clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 influenza virus with optimized antigen and increased cross-protection by Jin-Ha Song, Seung-Eun Son, Ho-Won Kim, Seung-Ji Kim, Se-Hee An, Chung-Young Lee, Hyuk-Joon Kwon, Kang-Seuk Choi

“…Additionally, the PB2 gene of PR8 was replaced with a prototypical avian PB2 gene to increase replication efficiency in embryonated chicken eggs and reduce replication efficiency in mammalian cells, thereby improving productivity and biosafety. We found that our optimized clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 vaccine strain (22W_KY), inactivated with binary ethylenimine (BEI), had superior antigen internalization into respiratory epithelial cells compared to those inactivated with formaldehyde or beta-propiolactone. …”
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Analysis of microstructure properties of Ni-Fe MOFs and their influence on selective recognition of single and binary dye systems by Dan Xu, Xiaolin Cao, Jie Zhou, Zhihao Lin, Jing Wang, Jiatong Han, Ge Chen, Guangyang Liu, Xiaomin Xu, Yanguo Zhang, Donghui Xu

“…The adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model, and the adsorption isotherms conformed to the Langmuir model, while Fe-MOFs and Ni/Fe(1:1) MOFs also exhibited compatibility with the Freundlich model. …”
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Quantum Computing in Community Detection for Anti-Fraud Applications by Yanbo (Justin) Wang, Xuan Yang, Chao Ju, Yue Zhang, Jun Zhang, Qi Xu, Yiduo Wang, Xinkai Gao, Xiaofeng Cao, Yin Ma, Jie Wu

“…A modularity function is defined to measure the community structure of the graph. By optimizing this function through the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) model, we identify the optimal community structure, which is then used to assess the fraud risk within each community. …”
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Bankruptcy Prediction in Taiwanese Firms Using Multiple Machine Learning Models by Hung V. Pham, Tuan Chu, Tuan M. Le, Hieu M. Tran, Huong T.K. Tran, Khanh N. Yen, Son V. T. Dao

“…Additionally, a wrapper-based feature selection (FS) utilizing Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) was utilized to find an optimal feature subset and boost the model’s predictive performance. …”
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Highly efficient variable step-size binary search algorithm for ultra-compact cyclic three-mode converters by Yongchen Wang, Hangming Fan, Zhe Yuan, Junlin Pan, Xiaoyang Liu, Mengfan Cheng, Qi Yang, Deming Liu, Lei Deng

“…The concept of “pixel splitting” is introduced for the first time in this paradigm. By layering the optimization process in several segments, the size of each pixel also changes dynamically, achieving both high efficiency and superior performance. …”
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Characterizing Continuous Gravitational Waves from Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Realistic Pulsar Timing Array Data by Emiko C. Gardiner, Bence Bécsy, Luke Zoltan Kelley, Neil J. Cornish

“…Pulsar timing arrays recently found evidence for a gravitational-wave background (GWB), likely the stochastic overlap of gravitational waves from many supermassive black hole binaries. Anticipating a continuous gravitational-wave (CW) detection from a single binary soon to follow, we examine how well current Bayesian methods can detect CWs and characterize their binary properties by modeling the response of the NANOGrav 15 yr pulsar timing array to simulated binary populations. …”
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A Multi-Kernel Mode Using a Local Binary Pattern and Random Patch Convolution for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Wei Huang, Yao Huang, Zebin Wu, Junru Yin, Qiqiang Chen

“…However, these deep-learning methods not only take a lot of time in the pre-training phase, but also have relatively limited classification performance when there are fewer labeled samples. …”
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Fenton-like oxidative degradation of orange G dye and binary dye mixtures using Oxone® activated with cobalt-doped alumina catalysts by Marinović Sanja R., Mudrinić Tihana M., Ajduković Marija J., Jović-Jovičić Nataša P., Nikolova Dimitrinka A., Banković Predrag T., Novaković Tatjana B.

“…Finally, simultaneous degradation of OG in binary dye mixtures was investigated showing that the synthesized catalysts can be also used in simultaneous processes of dye degradation. …”
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Full‐custom hardware implementation of point multiplication on binary Edwards curves for application‐specific integrated circuit elliptic curve cryptosystem applications by Bahram Rashidi, Sayed Masoud Sayedi, Reza Rezaeian Farashahi

“…This study presents an efficient and high‐speed very large‐scale integration implementation of point multiplication on binary Edwards curves over binary finite field GF(2m) with Gaussian normal basis representation. …”
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An efficient hybrid Hopfield convolutional neural network for detecting spam bots in Twitter platform by A.V. Santhosh Kumar, N. Suresh Kumar, R. Kanniga Devi

“…The extracted features are then subjected to feature selection, where a meta-heuristic-based optimization algorithm called the Binary Golden Search Optimization algorithm (BGSO) is used. …”
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A Compact 3-Stage Pipelined Hardware Accelerator for Point Multiplication of Binary Elliptic Curves Over GF(2²³³) by Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi, Muhammad Rashid, Sajjad Shaukat Jamal, Fahad Alblehai, Sameer Nooh, Mujeeb Ur Rehman

“…We have also proposed re-scheduling point addition and doubling instructions for a 3-stage pipelined architecture. …”
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Binary classification of Low-Rate DoS attacks using Long Short-Term Memory Feed-Forward (LSTM-FF) Intrusion Detection System (IDS) by Suhaila ZeinElabideen Omer, Fazirulhisyam Hashim, Aduwati Sali, Faisul Arif Ahmad

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Network flow optimization for restoration of images by Boris A. Zalesky

“…The network flow optimization approach is offered for restoration of gray-scale and color images corrupted by noise. …”
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An Enhanced Zebra Optimization Algorithm With Multiple Strategies for Global Optimization and Feature Selection Problems: A Hepatocellular Carcinoma Case Study by Feyza Altunbey Ozbay

“…The effectiveness of CLESQ-ZOA has been evaluated using standard benchmark functions. Additionally, a binary version of CLESQ-ZOA is also proposed in this paper. …”
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Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Enhancing the Probability of Victor for Top Players via Knockout Tournament Fixture by Hegen Dadang Prayoga, Tomoliyus Tomoliyus, Ria Lumintuarso, Yudik prasetyo, Endang Rini Sukamti, Ari Tri Fitrianto, Andi Kasanrawali, Ramadhan Arifin, Ahmad Maulana, Muhammad Habibie

“…The selection of fixture type that optimizes the top player's winning probability significantly affects the financial aspects for organizers, individuals, and participants while also addressing the interests of millions of fans. …”
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Impacts of binary chemical reaction with activation energy on MHD thermally radiating blood based hybrid nanofluid flow through shrinking-stenotic artery: Entropy generation and st... by Gopinath Mandal, Dulal Pal

“…However, opposite effects are observed with increasing Schmidt number and binary chemical reaction parameter in the first stable solution branch, indicating a delicate balance in optimizing these parameters. …”
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The Optimal Portfolio Selection Model under g-Expectation by Li Li

“…Using different S-shaped utility functions and g-functions to represent the investors' different uncertainty attitudes towards losses and gains makes the model not only more realistic but also more difficult to deal with. Although the models are mathematically complicated and sophisticated, the optimal solution turns out to be surprisingly simple, the payoff of a portfolio of two binary claims. …”
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Centralized scheduling contention resolution for wireless metropolitan area networks by LU Wen-yan1, JIA Wei-jia1, WANG Guo-jun1, DU Wen-feng1

“…In comparison with the contention resolution based on truncated binary exponential backoff （BEB） algorithm given by IEEE 802.16, the CSCR resolution is not only easy to be implemented and more efficient in utilizing the transmission opportunities, but also can reduce the delay of admission. …”
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