Proximity effect correction in electron beam lithography using a composite function model of electron scattering energy distribution by Qingyuan Mao, Jingyuan Zhu, Xinbin Cheng, Zhanshan Wang

“…Moreover, this model not only optimizes the computational efficiency of PSF calculations but also demonstrates greater potential for applications in the exposure of complex structures such as meta-surface and meta-lens.…”
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Design and Evaluation of a Cloud Computing System for Real-Time Measurements in Polarization-Independent Long-Range DAS Based on Coherent Detection by Abdusomad Nur, Almaz Demise, Yonas Muanenda

“…Additionally, the increase in the block size of processed samples per cycle results in diminishing increments in overall processing times per batch of new samples added, demonstrating the scalability of cloud computing schemes in long-range DAS and its capability to manage larger datasets efficiently.…”
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Microphysical Interactions Determine the Effectiveness of Solar Radiation Modification via Stratospheric Solid Particle Injection by S. Vattioni, S. K. Käslin, J. A. Dykema, L. Beiping, T. Sukhodolov, J. Sedlacek, F. N. Keutsch, T. Peter, G. Chiodo

“…Using a global chemistry‐climate model with interactive solid particle microphysics, we show that agglomeration significantly reduces the backscatter efficiency per unit of injected material compared to mono‐disperse particles, partly due to faster settling of the agglomerates, but mainly due to increased forward‐ over backscattering with increasing agglomerate size. …”
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Scalable Detection of Underground Water Leaks in Dense Urban Environments Using L-Band SAR and Machine Learning by E. Ali, E. Ali, L. Xie, A. Sani-Mohammed, W. Xu, T. Zayed

“…Traditional methods such as acoustic sensing and manual inspections often fall short in efficiency and scalability. This study proposes the use of L-band SAR imagery from ALOS-2 combined with machine learning techniques to address these challenges. …”
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Research Advances on Distributed Acoustic Sensing Technology for Seismology by Alidu Rashid, Bennet Nii Tackie-Otoo, Abdul Halim Abdul Latiff, Daniel Asante Otchere, Siti Nur Fathiyah Jamaludin, Dejen Teklu Asfha

“…DAS makes use of Rayleigh backscattering to detect and measure dynamic strain and vibrations over extended distances. …”
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Mapping total suspended solids (TSS) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in complex coastal waters using deep learning enhanced remote sensing by S.L. Kesav Unnithan, Nagur Cherukuru, Timothy Ingleton, Eric Lehmann, Matt Paget, Yiqing Guo, Nathan Drayson, Gemma Kerrisk

“…The spectral library consists of WQ parameters and Inherent Optical Properties (IOP) of water samples, including absorption and backscattering coefficients that drive a radiative transfer model to derive resultant Rrs. …”
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An Anodic Target Strategy for Microfocused X-Ray Device: Enhancing and Tuning Effects of Molybdenum Nanostructures on Radiation Properties by Fengyuan Liu, Shaozhi Deng, Jia Shi, Yanlin Ke, Fangfei Ming, Shuai Tang, Huanjun Chen, Yan Shen

“…Nanostructures orienting with their base facing the incident electron beam maximizes radiation flux and brightness by reducing electron backscattering. Thermal management considerations further reveal that rotating anode designs with pulsed excitation could significantly increase sustainable electron current density. …”
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Proximal Policy Optimization-based Task Offloading Framework for Smart Disaster Monitoring using UAV-assisted WSNs by C.N. Vanitha, P. Anusuya, Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, Dragan Pamucar, Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh

“…Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly employed in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to enhance communication, coverage, and energy efficiency, particularly in disaster monitoring and remote surveillance scenarios. …”
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Plankton Distribution Analysis with Underwater Acoustic Remote Sensing by A Abdullah, Pratomo D.G., Khomsin

“…Hydroacoustic methods are rapidly growing as a key technique in marine ecology, particularly for efficient and non-invasive monitoring of plankton and fish. …”
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Information Metasurface Technology-enabled Integrated Passive Wireless Communication System Based on Synthetic Aperture Radar by Hua LI, Kaiyu LIU, Yunkai DENG, Zhenning LI, Chao LUO, Jichen LI, Taoyu REN, Yao CHEN, Kaijiang XU

“…Additionally, by leveraging electromagnetic backscatter properties instead of active transmission mechanisms, the system effectively ensures the electromagnetic concealment and information security of the communication link. …”
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Modeling complex polycrystalline alloys using a Generative Adversarial Network enabled computational platform by Brayan Murgas, Joshua Stickel, Luke Brewer, Somnath Ghosh

“…Sub-volume elements are simulated for efficient computations and their responses are averaged for overall stress-strain response. …”
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Unobtrusive human activity classification based on combined time‐range and time‐frequency domain signatures using ultrawideband radar by Mohamad Mostafa, Somayyeh Chamaani

“…Abstract In this proposed approach to unobtrusive human activity classification, a two‐stage machine learning–based algorithm was applied to backscattered ultrawideband radar signals. First, a preprocessing step was applied for noise and clutter suppression. …”
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Temporal variability in remote sensing accuracy for wetland mapping: a case study from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 in Northeast China by Wenqi Zhang, Chong Luo, Zongming Wang, Dehua Mao

“…Wetlands are vital ecosystems that support regional ecological balance and require efficient, accurate, and cost-effective monitoring approaches. …”
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Nanomodification analysis of pore structure in GO-enhanced CWRB based on metal intrusion and BSE imaging with deep learning by Jiajian Yu, Yi Gong, Yuan Gao, Hao Sui, Xiaoli Xu, Yanming Liu

“…The extracting feature analysis proves the GO reinforcement is inclined in the matrix's ITZ, with about 10.3 % optimizing efficiency improvement compared with the other regions. …”
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Detection of Inverted Channels Using Sentinel-1 Data and Sentinel-2 Data on Google Earth Engine: A Comparative Analysis by Xuhua Weng

“…The proposed workflow provides an efficient method for detecting inverted channel, offering a valuable tool for geomorphological research, landscape evolution studies, and hydrological exploration in arid environments.…”
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Contributon-Informed Approach to RPV Irradiation Study Using Hybrid Shielding Methodology by Mario Matijević, Krešimir Trontl, Dubravko Pevec

“…The complex design of a typical PWR is posing a deep penetration shielding problem for which an elaborate simulation model is needed, not only in geometrical aspects but also in efficient computational algorithms for solving particle transport. …”
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Automated system for high-throughput process-structure-property dataset generation of structural materials: A γ/γ′ superalloy case study by Thomas Hoefler, Ayako Ikeda, Toshio Osada, Toru Hara, Kyoko Kawagishi, Takahito Ohmura

“…While the necessary topographic data is typically acquired using atomic force microscopy, a significant speedup was achieved by automatic indent detection and scanning using Angular selective Backscatter FE-SEM analysis. As a method to rapidly assemble comprehensive and consistent P-S-P datasets, we expect it to facilitate efficient alloy design, given a vast majority of modeling approaches still heavily rely on empirical data.…”
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3D Acoustic Remote Sensing mapping of the Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Marine Protected Area of Baia submerged Park (Bay of Pozzuoli, Southern Italy) by C. Violante, N. Abate, D. Ferdani, N. Masini, E. Gallocchio, A. Pagano, F. Pagano

“…These methods are efficient in data acquisition and yield results that are both repeatable and quantifiable.…”
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Gridded, high-resolution ocean observatories initiative profiler data from the Washington continental slope, 2014–2025Zenodo by Craig M. Risien, Russell A. Desiderio, Jonathan P. Fram, Edward P. Dever

“…This mooring includes a McLane® Moored Profiler (MMP), which carries energy-efficient instruments that simultaneously measure water temperature, conductivity, pressure, and dissolved oxygen, as well as photosynthetically active radiation, chlorophyll-a fluorescence, coloured dissolved organic matter, optical backscatter, and water velocity. …”
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Rationale for the Choice of the Ellipsoidal Reflector Parameters for Biomedical Photometers by N. V. Bezuglaya, A. A. Haponiuk, D. V. Bondariev, S. A. Poluectov, V. A. Chornyi, M. A. Bezuglyi

“…The purpose of this work is to study the influence of the ellipsoidal reflectors design parameters on the results of biomedical photometry when simulating the optical radiation propagation in a system of biological tissue and reflectors in transmitted and reflected light.The paper substantiates the choice of the ellipsoidal reflectors’ focal parameter for efficient registration of forward and backscattered light. …”
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