Accurate Mapping of an Extended Shell Bed Area in the North Sea with Multi-spectral Multibeam Backscatter Data by Q. Bai, S. Mestdagh, A. Amiri-Simkooei, T. van Dijk, M. Snellen

“…The multibeam echosounder (MBES) has been widely used in seabed mapping, considering its ability to collect continuous and broad-scale seabed measurements efficiently. The presence of shellfish or dead shell material can alter the geophysical properties of the sediment and thus affect the MBES backscatter intensity, making acoustic surveys with the MBES a potential non-invasive solution for regularly monitoring the benthic habitats of shellfish aggregations. …”
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Integration of InSAR coherence and SAR backscatter increases accuracy of LULC mapping in tropical high-mountain ecosystems by William Martínez, Ivan Lizarazo, André Große-Stoltenberg

“…Results demonstrate that integrating backscatter and coherence increased F1-Score and overall accuracy by 9% and 11%, respectively, compared to backscatter alone. …”
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Energy-Efficient Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for Tag-to-Tag Communication in Passive RFID Networks Using Reinforcement Learning by Guowei Guo, Zeli Xi, Zhixin Lu, Ximei Zhan, Xinsen Yang, Peisong Li

“…With recent advancements in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, tag-to-tag communication among passive RFID tags using backscattering has emerged as a breakthrough development. …”
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An appraisal of backscatter removal and refraction calibration models for improving the performance of vision-based mapping and navigation in shallow underwater environments by Fickrie Muhammad, Poerbandono, Harald Sternberg, Eka Djunarsjah, Hasanuddin Z Abidin

“…Furthermore, additional visual-inertial datasets quantify the overall performance, especially in retrieving metric positioning information. The research shows efficient backscatter removal improves feature detection robustness, especially in murky water conditions. …”
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Water Vapor Correction in Measurements of Aerosol Backscatter Coefficients Using a 910 nm Vaisala CL51 Ceilometer by Jiarui Chen, Xiaoyue Zeng, Siwei Li, Ge Song, Shuangliang Li

“…To overcome this issue, a signal correction process would be crucial to reduce errors of backscattering signals of the CL51 ceilometer. Herein, we develop a signal correction method including background signal correction and efficient water vapor correction. …”
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PRICOS: A Robust Paddy Rice Index Combining Optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar Features for Improved Mapping Efficiency by Yifeng Lou, Gang Yang, Weiwei Sun, Ke Huang, Jingfeng Huang, Lihua Wang, Weiwei Liu

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Toward an Efficient and Robust Process–Structure Prediction Framework for Filigree L-PBF 316L Stainless Steel Structures by Yu Qiao, Marius Grad, Aida Nonn

“…This study focuses on applying cellular automata (CA) modeling to establish robust and efficient process–structure relationships in L-PBF of 316L stainless steel. …”
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Passive-Compensation-Based Stable RF Phase Dissemination for Multiaccess Trunk Fiber Link With Anti-GVD and Anti-Backscattering Function by Yajie Cui, Tianwei Jiang, Song Yu, Ruihuan Wu, Wanyi Gu

“…Signals with different radio frequencies at the same wavelength are employed in the forward and backward transmissions to efficiently suppress the effect of the GVD and Rayleigh backscattering at the same time. …”
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The Optimal Choice of Semiconductor Converter to Increase Power and Efficiency in Betavoltaic Batteries with 3H, 63Ni, and 147Pm Beta Sources by D. Ghasemabadi, H. Zaki Dizaji, M Abdollahzade

“…Evaluation criteria include backscattering coefficient of beta particles from semiconductors, efficiency of electron-hole pairs generation, electronic specifications and properties, radiation damage threshold, radiation yield, stopping power and penetration of beta particles in semiconductors, physical characteristics, and temperature tolerance, accessibility, and fabrication were considered. …”
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RAYLEIGH SCATTERING MODELS WITH CORRELATION INTEGRAL by S. F. Kolomiets, A. G. Gorelik

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1310 nm Narrow Linewidth Laser Assisted by the Feedback of Double-FBGs by Paul Ikechukwu Iroegbu, Min Liu, Tianyi Lan, Dan Wang, Haonan Han, Yujia Li, Yulong Cao, Fuhui Li, Udochukwu Frank Iroegbu, Ligang Huang, Guolu Yin, Tao Zhu

“…This is because the efficiency of these fields depends on the quality of the laser source employed. …”
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Seabed Geoacoustic Analysis Using Scientific Single Beam Echosounder by La Elson La Elson, Henry M. Manik Manik, Totok Hestirianoto Hestirianoto, Sri Pujiyati Pujiyati

“…Faster, more effective, and efficient computational processes with high accuracy make k-Nearest Neighbour and Random Forest models the best alternative to be used as geoacoustic computational models of seafloor substrates.…”
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Assessment of the application of each multibeam echosounder data product for monitoring of Laminaria digitata in the UK by Jacob Berry, Cassandra Nanlal

“…This research set out to determine the applicability and efficiency of a less invasive, remote sensing technique for monitoring kelp. …”
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Fabrication and performance optimization of SiC-based betavoltaic batteries by HE Houjun, HAN Yuncheng, WANG Xiaoyu, REN Lei, MENG Xiangdong, ZHENG Mingjie

“…BackgroundBetavoltaic nuclear batteries, leveraging beta-emitting radioisotopes, offer inherent advantages such as long-term reliability, high energy density, compact form factors, and robust resistance to interference, positioning them as promising power sources for self-powered portable or embedded microdevices.PurposeThis study aims to enhance the conversion efficiency and output power of betavoltaic batteries with comprehensive consideration of the effects of backscattering, depletion region width, diffusion length, and electrode structure on charge collection efficiency, conversion efficiency, and output power.MethodsBy optimizing the device and electrode structure, i.e., introducing a PIN structure with "concentration gradient I- layer", optimizing the depletion region width, doping concentration and electrode materials, and increasing the spacing between electrode grid lines, 63Ni-SiC-based PIN junction betavoltaic batteries were successfully fabricated with higher overall conversion efficiency and output power. …”
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Kharif rice crop acreage and yield estimation using microwave and optical remote sensing time series satellite data: A case study of the eastern region of Maharashtra by Pritam Meshram, Kishan Singh Rawat, Gaurav Singh

“…The calculation of Kharif rice yield involved considering the actual NPP, Radiation use efficiency, and Harvest index. The present study was conducted throughout two kharif seasons, 2020 and 2021. …”
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Asymmetric Four-Terminal Solar Concentrator Improving Power Collection in Bifacial Solar Cells by Floriana Morabito, Daniela Fontani, Paola Sansoni, Salvatore Lombardo, Andrea Farina, Silvia Maria Pietralunga

“…A prerequisite for this is the effective collection of backscattered diffuse light from albedo, to which self-shading is an obstacle. …”
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Analyzing Archive Transit Multibeam Data for Nodule Occurrences by Mark E. Mussett, David F. Naar, David W. Caress, Tracey A. Conrad, Alastair G. C. Graham, Max Kaufmann, Marcia Maia

“…We also compare the utility of three different backscatter products to demonstrate that scans of printed backscatter maps can be a useful substitute for digital backscatter mosaics calculated using primary multibeam data files. …”
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Analysis of Spontaneous Raman and Rayleigh Scatterings in Distributed Fiber Raman Amplification Systems Based on a Random Distribution Model by Qiguang Feng, Wei Li, Liyan Huang

“…The simulations agreed well with our experimental measurements, proving that our model efficiently described stochastic scattering spectra and distributions in FRAs. …”
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Submarine Topography Classification Using ConDenseNet with Label Smoothing Regularization by Jingyan Zhang, Kongwen Zhang, Jiangtao Liu

“…These results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our model for multi-source submarine topography classification.…”
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Discovery of Dense Ferromanganese Nodules in the Central Basin of the South China Sea: Insights Into Metallogenesis Processes and Resource Potential by Jiangbo Ren, Yong Yang, Lixue Zhang, Limin Zhang, Yinan Deng, Yingzhi Ren, Shuang Hong, Jinfeng Ma, Xianze Deng, Miao Yu, Zhen Sun, Gaowen He

“…Seamounts in the central basin may enhance circulation efficiency, facilitating sediment removal and dissolved oxygen recharge, thereby promoting ferromanganese deposit formation in certain areas. …”
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