Gas composition and pressure in the hypopharynx during high-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula in healthy volunteers with different breathing patterns by Andrey I. Yaroshetskiy, Anna P. Krasnoshchekova, Fedor D. Tkachenko, Alina V. Rubashchenko, Daniil D. Zubarev, Vasiliy D. Konanykhin, Maxim I. Savelenok, Maxim M. Nosenko, Zamira M. Merzhoeva, Sergey N. Avdeev

Get full text

Facilitation of Tumor Stroma-Targeted Therapy: Model Difficulty and Co-Culture Organoid Method by Qiu-Shi Feng, Xiao-Feng Shan, Vicky Yau, Zhi-Gang Cai, Shang Xie

“…This review aims to analyze the challenges of stroma mimicry models, and highlight advanced personalized co-culture approaches for recapitulating tumor stroma using patient-derived tumor organoids (PDTOs). <b>Methods:</b> This review synthesizes findings from recent studies on tumor stroma composition, stromal remodeling, and the spatiotemporal heterogeneities of the TME. …”
Get full text

Nanoemulsion of <i>Gomortega keule</i> Essential Oil: Characterization, Chemical Composition, and Anti-Yeast Activity Against <i>Candida</i> spp. by Iván Montenegro, Bastián Fuentes, Valentina Silva, Francisca Valdés, Enrique Werner, Rocío Santander, Daniel Moraga-Espinoza, Alejandro Madrid

Get full text

Maternal diet shapes infant microbiota and defensive capacity against infections in early life via differential human milk compositionResearch in context by Karla Rio-Aige, Marta Selma-Royo, Raúl Cabrera-Rubio, Sonia González, Cecilia Martínez-Costa, Margarida Castell, María J. Rodríguez-Lagunas, María Carmen Collado, Francisco J. Pérez-Cano

Get full text

Relationship between composite dietary antioxidants index and growth indicators in children aged 3–12 years: results from two observational studies by Rui Wen, Huanting Pei, Jingyi Ren, Siqi Zhu, Simeng Qiao, Pui Yee Tan, Yunyun Gong, Min Yang, Junsheng Huo, Gangqiang Ding, Yuxia Ma

“…This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) and child growth indicators in two cohorts.MethodsThis study utilized data from 1,064 participants in the Children's Cohort Study on Micronutrient Deficits and Malnutrition (CCSMDM) 2023 database and 2,404 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003–2020 database for cross-sectional analyses, with participants aged 3–12 years. …”
Get full text

IL-17A-producing γδ T cells and classical monocytes are associated with a rapid alloimmune response following vascularized composite allotransplantation in mice by Tetsuya Tajima, Wenming Zhang, Shuling Han, Andrea Reitsma, James T. Harden, James T. Harden, Samuel Fuentes, Ayaka Sonehara, Carlos O. Esquivel, Olivia M. Martinez, Olivia M. Martinez, Sheri M. Krams, Sheri M. Krams

“…BackgroundVascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA) is an important therapeutic option for patients that incur debilitating injuries to the face or limbs. …”
Get full text

Investigating the Effect of Staining Beverages on the Structural and Mechanical Integrity of Dental Composites Using Raman, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, and Micr... by Ramona Dumitrescu, Iasmina-Mădălina Anghel, Carmen Opris, Titus Vlase, Gabriela Vlase, Daniela Jumanca, Atena Galuscan, Nicoleta A. Toderas, Roxana Oancea, Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu, Octavia Balean

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Resin composites are widely used in restorative dentistry due to their favorable mechanical properties and aesthetics. …”
Get full text

Changes in microbiome composition after fecal microbiota transplantation via oral gavage and magnetic navigation technology-assisted proximal colon/cecum enema in antibiotic knock-... by Xian-Jie Bai, Yu-Chen Mei, Jia-Tong Zhao, Zhi-Ren Chen, Chen-Xi Yang, Xiao-Juan Dong, Jia-Wei Yu, Lin-Biao Xiang, Er-Zheng Zhou, Yong Chen, Jia-Yi Hao, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Yu-Xuan Liuyang, Lu Ren, Ying-Min Yao, Lei Zhang, Yi Lv, Qiang Lu

“…Abstract Background Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) transfers fecal matter from a donor into the gastrointestinal tract of a recipient to induce changes to the gut microbiota for therapeutic benefit; however, differences in the composition of gut microbiota after FMT via different donor material delivery routes are poorly understood. …”
Get full text

Antioxidant Activity of Culinary-Processed Food by Monika Sejbuk, Anna Zinkow, Małgorzata Kuczyńska, Monika Cyuńczyk, Iwona Mirończuk-Chodakowska, Anna M. Witkowska

“…Background: Exogenous compounds with antioxidant activity mainly include plant compounds such as polyphenols, β-carotene, lycopene, vitamin C and vitamin E. …”
Get full text

Dietary supplementation with citrus peel extract in transition period improves rumen microbial composition and ameliorates energy metabolism and lactation performance of dairy cows by Lingxue Ju, Qi Shao, Zhiyuan Fang, Erminio Trevisi, Meng Chen, Yuxiang Song, Wenwen Gao, Lin Lei, Xinwei Li, Guowen Liu, Xiliang Du

“…Abstract Background During the transition period, excessive negative energy balance (NEB) lead to metabolic disorders and reduced milk yield. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic effects of composite probiotics derived from fermented camel milk on metabolic dysregulation and intestinal barrier integrity in type 2 diabetes rats by Tabusi Manaer, Tabusi Manaer, Tabusi Manaer, Tabusi Manaer, Jialehasibieke Sailike, Xin Sun, Baheban Yeerjiang, Baheban Yeerjiang, Baheban Yeerjiang, Baheban Yeerjiang, Xinhua Nabi, Xinhua Nabi, Xinhua Nabi, Xinhua Nabi

“…This study evaluates the effects of composite probiotics derived from fermented camel milk (CPCM) on metabolic disturbances in a rat model of Type 2 diabetes (T2DM).MethodsT2DM was induced in Wistar rats using streptozotocin. …”
Get full text

The influence of a vegan diet on body composition, performance and the menstrual cycle in young, recreationally trained women– a 12-week controlled trial by Eduard Isenmann, Isabella Trojak, Alessio Lesch, Jan Schalla, Tim Havers, Patrick Diel, Stephan Geisler

“…Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the influence of a vegan dietary transition and its effects on body composition, physical performance, and menstrual cycle in young, recreationally trained women.Methods Ten young healthy women (23.8 ± 2.0 years, 173.0 ± 5.8 cm) were recruited to participate in this 12-week controlled study (4-week omnivorous phase, 8-week vegan intervention). …”
Get full text

QbD enabled optimization study of the variable concentration of phospholipid and stabilizer in the development of liposomal pastilles of solid dispersion polymeric composite of ant... by Deepti Agarwal, Ram Dayal Gupta, Vijay Sharma

“…Background: The study aimed to develop and optimize liposomes of the antihypertensive drug Felodipine (FH) using the Quality by Design (QbD) approach with a 3² Central Composite Design (CCD) in Design Expert software, followed by the development of pastilles. …”
Get full text

Impact of training data composition on the generalizability of convolutional neural network aortic cross-section segmentation in four-dimensional magnetic resonance flow imaging by Chiara Manini, Markus Hüllebrand, Lars Walczak, Sarah Nordmeyer, Lina Jarmatz, Titus Kuehne, Heiko Stern, Christian Meierhofer, Andreas Harloff, Jennifer Erley, Sebastian Kelle, Peter Bannas, Ralf Felix Trauzeddel, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Anja Hennemuth

Get full text

Deep learning-based body composition analysis from whole-body magnetic resonance imaging to predict all-cause mortality in a large western populationResearch in context by Matthias Jung, Vineet K. Raghu, Marco Reisert, Hanna Rieder, Susanne Rospleszcz, Tobias Pischon, Thoralf Niendorf, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Henry Völzke, Robin Bülow, Maximilian F. Russe, Christopher L. Schlett, Michael T. Lu, Fabian Bamberg, Jakob Weiss

“…Summary: Background: Manually extracted imaging-based body composition measures from a single-slice area (A) have shown associations with clinical outcomes in patients with cardiometabolic disease and cancer. …”
Get full text

Game method to increase students' motivation to engage in elective disciplines in physical culture and sports by Inna N. Ovsyannikova, Konstantin G. Tomilin, Yulia A. Tumasyan, Yulia A. Vasilkovskaya, Ludmila V. Malygina

“…Background and Study Aim. A serious problem when using the play method in training sessions is the regulation of physical activity. …”
Get full text

AI-based volumetric six-tissue body composition quantification from CT cardiac attenuation scans for mortality prediction: a multicentre study by Jirong Yi, PhD, Anna M Marcinkiewicz, MD, Aakash Shanbhag, MSc, Robert J H Miller, MD, Jolien Geers, MD, Wenhao Zhang, PhD, Aditya Killekar, MSc, Nipun Manral, MSc, Mark Lemley, BSc, Mikolaj Buchwald, PhD, Jacek Kwiecinski, MD, Jianhang Zhou, MSc, Paul B Kavanagh, MSc, Joanna X Liang, MPH, Valerie Builoff, BSc, ProfMD Terrence D Ruddy, BSc, ProfMD Andrew J Einstein, BSc, Attila Feher, MD, Edward J Miller, Prof, ProfMD Albert J Sinusas, Prof, ProfMD Daniel S Berman, Prof, ProfPhD Damini Dey, Prof, Piotr J Slomka, PhD

“…Summary: Background: CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are routinely obtained during cardiac perfusion imaging, but currently only used for attenuation correction and visual calcium estimation. …”
Get full text

A generalized equation for predicting peak oxygen consumption during treadmill exercise testing: mitigating the bias from total body mass scaling by Everton J. Santana, Everton J. Santana, Everton J. Santana, Nicholas Cauwenberghs, Bettia E. Celestin, Bettia E. Celestin, Tatiana Kuznetsova, Christopher Gardner, Ross Arena, Leonard A. Kaminsky, Matthew P. Harber, Euan Ashley, Jeffrey W. Christle, Jonathan Myers, Jonathan Myers, Francois Haddad, Francois Haddad

“…BackgroundIndexing peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) to total body mass can underestimate cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in women, older adults, and individuals with obesity. …”
Get full text

COPING MANUFACTURED TECHNIQUE OF SPINELL SLIP CAST ALL CERAMIC BY CONVENTIONAL METHODS AND CAD/CAM by Insani Hidayatin, Sri Redjeki Indiani, Rr. Dwiyanti Feriana Ratwita

“…Those steps all can be performed only by scanning, design, and milling by CAD/CAM methods. Besides that, coping result produced by CAD/ CAM methods has good accuracy due to spinell block utilization which has better homogenous composition.…”
Get full text

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Distribution Network Planning Method Considering Renewable Energy by Liang Ma, Chenyi Si, Ke Wang, Jinshan Luo, Shigong Jiang, Yi Song

“…Distribution networks are an indispensable component of modern economic societies. Against the background of building new power systems, the rapid growth of distributed renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic and wind power, has introduced many challenges for distribution network planning (DNP), including different source-load compositions, complex network topologies, and varied application scenarios. …”
Get full text