Spillover effect of a dietary intervention on physical activity in a randomized controlled trial with colorectal cancer patients by Hege Berg Henriksen, Åshild Kolle, Andreas Stenling, Ingvild Paur, Siv Kjølsrud Bøhn, Pernille Brøto, Tuva Syrdal Tronstad, Rune Blomhoff, Sveinung Berntsen

“…Abstract Background Randomized controlled studies (RCTs) targeting dietary changes may also lead to other, untargeted changes in lifestyle habits, as spillover effects. …”
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Citrus flavonoid supplement enhances glycemic and metabolic control in prediabetic patients on metformin: a randomized controlled trial by Thais Cesar, Maria Rita Oliveira, Valeria Sandrim, Adriana Mendes, Ricardo Bruder, Rogerio Oliveira, Katia Sivieri, Katia Sivieri, Dragan Milenkovic

“…Background and objectiveCombining natural compounds with conventional drugs is an emerging strategy to improve the management of type 2 diabetes and its precursor, prediabetes. …”
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Integrating digital health into pediatric obesity management: Current practices and future perspectives by Vittoria Frattolillo, Alessia Massa, Dalila Capone, Noemi Monaco, Gianmario Forcina, Pierluigi Di Filippo, Pierluigi Marzuillo, Emanuele Miraglia del Giudice, Anna Di Sessa

“…Background: Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern with significant cardiometabolic consequences. …”
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Metabolic Reprogramming in Gut Microbiota Exposed to Polystyrene Microplastics by Jinhua Chi, Jeffrey S. Patterson, Yan Jin, Kyle Joohyung Kim, Nicole Lalime, Daniella Hawley, Freeman Lewis, Lingjun Li, Xuan Wang, Matthew J. Campen, Julia Yue Cui, Haiwei Gu

“…<b>Background</b>: Microplastics (MPs) are small plastic fragments with diameters less than 5 mm in size and are prevalent in everyday essentials and consumables. …”
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Brain age mediates gut microbiome dysbiosis-related cognition in older adults by Sang Joon Son, Dong Yun Lee, Hyun Woong Roh, Maria Ly, Antonija Kolobaric, Howard Aizenstein, Carmen Andreescu, Eldin Jašarević, Tharick A. Pascoal, Pamela C. L Ferreira, Bruna Bellaver, Yong Hyuk Cho, Sunhwa Hong, You Jin Nam, Bumhee Park, Narae Kim, Jin Wook Choi, Jae Youn Cheong, Yoon-Keun Kim, Tae-Seop Shin, Chil-Sung Kang, Cheol-O Kwon, Seo-Yoon Yoon, Chang Hyung Hong, Helmet T. Karim

“…Abstract Background Recent studies have focused on improving our understanding of gut microbiome dysbiosis and its impact on cognitive function. …”
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Metagenomic Insights into Microbial Signatures in Thrombi from Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Endovascular Treatment by Kasthuri Thirupathi, Sherief Ghozy, Abdullah Reda, Wasantha K. Ranatunga, Mars A. Ruben, Zarrintan Armin, Oana M. Mereuta, Sekhon Prabhjot, Daying Dai, Waleed Brinjikji, David F. Kallmes, Ramanathan Kadirvel

“…<b>Background:</b> Variability in recanalization success during endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has led to increased interests in thrombus composition and associated cellular materials. …”
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Development of the breastfed infant oral microbiome over the first two years of life in the BLOSOM Cohort by Roaa A. Arishi, Roaa A. Arishi, Roaa A. Arishi, Roaa A. Arishi, Ali S. Cheema, Ching T. Lai, Ching T. Lai, Ching T. Lai, Matthew S. Payne, Donna T. Geddes, Donna T. Geddes, Donna T. Geddes, Lisa F. Stinson, Lisa F. Stinson, Lisa F. Stinson

“…BackgroundAcquisition and development of the oral microbiome are dynamic processes that occur over early life. …”
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A Ketogenic Diet Followed by Gradual Carbohydrate Reintroduction Restores Menstrual Cycles in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with Oligomenorrhea Independent of Body Weight Lo... by Rebecca Rossetti, Vittoria Strinati, Alessandra Caputi, Renata Risi, Maria Letizia Spizzichini, Alessandro Mondo, Lorenzo Spiniello, Carla Lubrano, Antonella Giancotti, Dario Tuccinardi, Lucio Gnessi, Mikiko Watanabe

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of fertile age. …”
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Association of chronotype and sleep behaviors with mental well-being, eating behaviors, and adiposity traits: a cross-sectional study among a sample of urban Malaysian adults by Yee-How Say, Mimi Shamirah Nordin, Alvin Lai Oon Ng

“…Methods A total of 167 participants were recruited (male/female = 46/121; aged 22.0 ± 5.2). …”
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Influence of fire characteristics on the associations between smoke PM2.5 exposure and acute cardiorespiratory health events by Calvin S. Riss, Sam D. Faulstich, Patrick S. Reuther, William J. Metcalf, Lyndsey A. Darrow, Heather A. Holmes, Matthew J. Strickland

“…Background: Wildland fire smoke is a significant source of PM2.5 pollution in the western United States, with varying chemical composition and toxicity depending on fire characteristics. …”
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Temporal Changes in Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Left Atrial Substrate After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Implications for Procedural Success by Ryuta Watanabe, Katsuaki Yokoyama, Koichi Nagashima, Moyuru Hirata, Shu Hirata, Yuji Wakamatsu, Masanaru Sawada, Sayaka Kurokawa, Atsushi Ikeda, Kenta Murotani, Naoya Matsumoto, Yasuo Okumura

“…Methods A prospective 2‐part study was conducted. …”
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Técnica intramuscular na gluteoplastia de aumento Intramuscular technique in augmentation gluteoplasty by Francisco de Assis Montenegro Cido Carvalho, Fernando Soares de Alcântara, Elmiro Heli Martins, Ricardo Lapa Kruse, Régis Pinheiro Nogueira, Nidall de Sousa Raad

“…A determinação dos limites do descolamento utilizando estruturas ósseas fixas proporcionou simplicidade na execução, permitindo o uso de implantes ainda maiores aos relatados na literatura.<br>BACKGROUND: A harmonious gluteal region is considered an essential element in the composition of body beauty and expression of femininity. …”
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Knowledge Discovery in Databases of Proteomics by Systems Modeling in Translational Research on Pancreatic Cancer by Mathilde Resell, Elisabeth Pimpisa Graarud, Hanne-Line Rabben, Animesh Sharma, Lars Hagen, Linh Hoang, Nan T. Skogaker, Anne Aarvik, Magnus K. Svensson, Manoj Amrutkar, Caroline S. Verbeke, Surinder K. Batra, Gunnar Qvigstad, Timothy C. Wang, Anil Rustgi, Duan Chen, Chun-Mei Zhao

“…Here, we propose a ‘systems modeling’ workflow for KDD. Methods: This framework includes the data collection of a composition model (various research models), processing model (proteomics) and analytical model (bioinformatics, artificial intelligence/machine leaning and pattern evaluation), knowledge presentation, and feedback loops for hypothesis generation and validation. …”
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Hyodeoxycholic Acid Ameliorates Metabolic Syndrome Through Pathways of Primary Bile Acid Synthesis and Fatty Acid Degradation: Insights From a Rat Model by Chen M, Huang K, Luo W, Zhang F, Gan H, Yang Z

“…HDCA treatment led to significant improvements in metabolic abnormalities in MS rats, with a central role in altering serum BA profiles and profoundly modifying the gut microbiome composition. The results of RNA-seq and GSEA indicated that HDCA influenced the expression of genes related to primary bile acid synthesis and fatty acid degradation (p&lt; 0.05). …”
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Food additive emulsifiers and cancer risk: Results from the French prospective NutriNet-Santé cohort. by Laury Sellem, Bernard Srour, Guillaume Javaux, Eloi Chazelas, Benoit Chassaing, Emilie Viennois, Charlotte Debras, Nathalie Druesne-Pecollo, Younes Esseddik, Fabien Szabo de Edelenyi, Nathalie Arnault, Cédric Agaësse, Alexandre De Sa, Rebecca Lutchia, Inge Huybrechts, Augustin Scalbert, Fabrice Pierre, Xavier Coumoul, Chantal Julia, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, Benjamin Allès, Pilar Galan, Serge Hercberg, Mélanie Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mathilde Touvier

“…<h4>Background</h4>Emulsifiers are widely used food additives in industrially processed foods to improve texture and enhance shelf-life. …”
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Elongation of Long‐Chain Fatty Acid Family Member 6 (Elovl6)‐Driven Fatty Acid Metabolism Regulates Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Through AMP‐Activated Protein Kinase/Krüpp... by Hiroaki Sunaga, Hiroki Matsui, Saki Anjo, Mas Risky A. A. Syamsunarno, Norimichi Koitabashi, Tatsuya Iso, Takashi Matsuzaka, Hitoshi Shimano, Tomoyuki Yokoyama, Masahiko Kurabayashi

“…Background Fatty acids constitute the critical components of cell structure and function, and dysregulation of fatty acid composition may exert diverging vascular effects including proliferation, migration, and differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). …”
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Physical and chemical characteristics of Aedes larval habitats in Metema District, Northwest, Ethiopia by Wondmeneh Jemberie, Sisay Dugassa, Abebe Animut

“…Abstract Background Aedes-transmitted viral diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika are increasing public health and economic challenge globally. …”
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Gut microbiota characteristics in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and the therapeutic potential of probiotics in recovery by Yongcheng Fu, Xiujuan Wang, Lintao Nie, Zhaorui Wang, Xiao Ma, Lijia Wu, Liping Han, Wenjun Fu, Ruoming Wang, Hongyan Ren, Da Zhang, Juan Ding

“…BackgroundNeonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) is a common and severe respiratory disorder in neonates, particularly among preterm infants (PTIs), and is often associated with hypoxemia and multiple organ dysfunction. …”
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The effects of a semen cuscutae flavonoids-based antidepressant treatment on microbiome and metabolome in mice by Qianfeng Shao, Qianfeng Shao, Sheng Zhou, Yue Li, Lin Jin, Xiaowei Fu, Tong Liu, Tong Liu, Jing Wang, Jing Wang, Shaohui Du, Shaohui Du, Che Chen

“…BackgroundDepression is a prevalent psychiatric disorder and one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. …”
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Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an online home-based functional exercise program for Parkinson's disease: a pilot study by Hyungwoo Lee, Hunyoung Ha, Heehyun Shin, Byungjun Park, Nyeonju Kang, Kiwon Park, Ryul Kim, Kyeongho Byun

“…BackgroundParkinson's disease (PD) leads to motor and non-motor impairments, contributing to sarcopenia and reduced functional independence. …”
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