The effects of rifaximin and lactulose on the gut-liver-brain axis in rats with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. by Xueyan Lin, Zhengchao Zhang, Yi Lin, Shiyun Lu, Rongrong Chen

“…<h4>Background</h4>The principal therapeutic agents for minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), which focus on the modulation of the gut microbiota, include lactulose and rifaximin; however, the precise mechanisms through which they operate remain unclear.…”
Get full text

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION USING MODIFICATION MODULE TOWARDS NUTRITIONAL INTAKE DURING PREGNANCY IN KENDARI, INDONESIA by Kartini Kartini, Muh Syafar, Arsunan A. Arsin, Burhanuddin Bahar, Farming Farming, Fitriyanti Fitriyanti

“… Background: Energy metabolism speeds up during pregnancy that requires pregnant women to have extra amount of nutritions. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the gut-heart potential connection: microbiota’s role in kawasaki disease and coronary artery lesions by Qing Yang, Wei Tang, Jiayu Ren, Meng Li, Cuifen Zhao

“…This study aims to elucidate the potential association between gut microbiota, KD, and CALs, as well as identify bacterial biomarkers for CALs.MethodsWe analyzed the gut microbiota composition of 60 children with KD (15 in the acute phase, 45 in the nonacute phase) and 30 healthy controls using alpha diversity indices and t-tests. …”
Get full text

Identification of Ferroptosis‐Related Gene in Age‐Related Macular Degeneration Using Machine Learning by Meijiang Zhu, Jing Yu

“…ABSTRACT Background Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of irreversible visual impairment, with dry AMD being the most prevalent form. …”
Get full text

The impact of caesarean scar niche on fertility - a systematic review by M. M van den Tweel, S. van der Struijs, S. Le Cessie, K. E Boers

“…Background The trend of increasing caesarean section (CS) rates brings up questions related to subfertility. …”
Get full text

Sustained-Release Solid Dispersions of Fenofibrate for Simultaneous Enhancement of the Extent and Duration of Drug Exposure by Seong-Jin Park, Gyu Lin Kim, Hyo-Kyung Han

“…Background/Objectives: A sustained-release formulation of fenofibrate while enhancing drug dissolution with minimal food effect is critical for maximizing the therapeutic benefits of fenofibrate. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Mimosa pudica L. in Indonesian Traditional Medicine by Lusi Kristiana, Weny Lestari, Mery Budiarti Supriadi

“…Background: Traditional medicine and traditional healers have a long history of treating diseases in Indonesia. …”
Get full text

Gender and sex differences in adherence to a Mediterranean diet and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review by Gerrit Brandt, Marie Pahlenkemper, Cristina Ballero Reque, Luisa Sabel, Christopher Zaiser, Nora M. Laskowski, Georgios Paslakis

“…BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant lifestyle changes, including alterations in dietary habits and increases in sedentary behavior. …”
Get full text

The acidic latex protein from Hevea brasiliensis serves as an anionic antimicrobial peptide by Methaporn Meethong, Kitiya Ekchaweng, Sumalee Obchoei, Chanawee Jakkawanpitak, Phanthipha Runsaeng

“…Background Hev b5 is a unique acidic protein identified as an allergen in natural latex and latex gloves, known for stimulating histamine release from human basophils sensitized with serum from latex-allergic individuals. …”
Get full text

Effects of high-intensity interval training on patients with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review by Christopher Sutherland, Tadesse Gebrye, Adekola Ademoyegun, Francis Fatoye, Chidozie Mbada

“…Abstract Background Despite reports of clinical benefits, concerns persist about the stress associated with high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA). …”
Get full text

Development of the adaptive spring bread wheat cultivar ‘Omskaya Yubileynaya’ under the conditions of the Siberian region by N. A. Popolzukhina, P. V. Popolzukhin, A. A. Gaidar, Yu. Yu. Parshutkin, N. A. Yakunina

“…Background. As reported by the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, spring bread wheat planting acreage in 2019 reached 48% (28 million ha) of the total crop area in Russia. …”
Get full text

Influence of wet and dry commercial diets on the oral microbiota of Yorkshire terriers by Corrin Wallis, Zack Ellerby, Gregory Amos, Lucy J. Holcombe

“…Abstract Background Periodontal disease is common in dogs and is initiated by the build-up of plaque on the tooth surface. …”
Get full text

Conventional diagnosis and metagenomic analysis of a novel co-infection case involving Escherichia coli and immunosuppressive conditions with petechial hepatitis of broilers in Sou... by Chi Sun Yun, Jae-Kyeom Kim, Hyojung Kwon, Yesong Kim, Moon Her, Jin-San Moon

“…Abstract Background The conventional diagnosis in poultry disease enhances accuracy by combining clinical and necropsy observation with various molecular biological analysis. …”
Get full text

Trend and decomposition analysis of factors influencing teenage pregnancy and motherhood in Nigeria, 2003-2018. by Mobolaji M Salawu, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Ayo Stephen Adebowale, Martin Enock Palamuleni

“…<h4>Background</h4>Nigeria is among the countries with a high burden of Teenage Pregnancy and Motherhood (TPM) in sub-Saharan Africa. …”
Get full text

Close neighbors, not intruders: investigating the role of tank bromeliads in shaping faunal microbiomes by Rodolfo Martínez-Mota, Antonio Acini Vásquez-Aguilar, Dolores Hernández-Rodríguez, Emilio A. Suárez-Domínguez, Thorsten Krömer

“…Background Tropical montane cloud forests contain high levels of epiphyte diversity. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of household assessment data collected by community health workers in Cape Town, South Africa by Robert Mash, Louiso Du Pisanie, Carla Swart, Ella van der Merwe

“…Background: South Africa has implemented ward-based outreach teams as part of re-engineering primary health care with teams of community health workers (CHWs). …”
Get full text

Global research trends on nutritional status and dialysis from a bibliometric perspective by Muna Shakhshir, Divya Vanoh, Sa’ed H. Zyoud

“…Abstract Background A significant lack of systematic data exists regarding the relationship between nutrition and dialysis, despite the recognized impact of poor nutrition on extended hospital stays and high mortality rates, especially in developing countries. …”
Get full text

The Association between the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio and Body Mass among European Population with the Highest Proportion of Adults with Obesity: An Observational Follow-Up St... by Andrija Karačić, Ira Renko, Željko Krznarić, Sanja Klobučar, Ana-Marija Liberati Pršo

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes are the main constituents of the gut microbiota. …”
Get full text

Acute and Subacute Toxicity Study of Essential Oil of Cymbopogon Martini in Mice by Kassahun Dires Ayenew, Yihenew Sewale, Yosef Eshetie Amare, Amare Ayalew

“…Background. Local Ethiopians regularly use Cymbopogon martini for cosmetic purposes. …”
Get full text

Evaluating Immune Activation Feasibility in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma via Oxygen Bubble-Induced Anti-Vascular Therapy by Tzu-Yun Chiu, Yi-Jia Zho, Yi-Ju Ho

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Anti-vascular therapy presents a potential strategy for activating anti-tumor immunity. …”
Get full text