A pilot randomized aerobic exercise trial in older HIV-infected men: Insights into strategies for successful aging with HIV. by Krisann K Oursler, John D Sorkin, Alice S Ryan, Leslie I Katzel

“…<h4>Background</h4>HIV-infected adults have increased risk for age-related diseases and low cardiorespiratory fitness that can be prevented and improved with exercise. …”
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Improving nutritional quality and aflatoxin detoxification of peanut meal by co-fermentation with Weizmannia coagulans, Bacillus subtilis, and supplemented enzymes by Youwei Chen, Hao Huang, Dan Li, Limei Zou, Wendi Yu, Weiwei Dong, Xiang Yu, Yanli Feng, Jun Liu, Shumiao Zhao, Yunxiang Liang, Yuanliang Hu, Nan Peng

“…Microbial fermentation is one of the most effective methods to reduce anti-nutritional factors and enhance the nutritional value of peanut meal. …”
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Prepregnancy Obesity Reprograms Offspring Skeletal Muscle Fibre Transition Through H3K9me3 by Yichi Wu, Sujuan Li, Jingyi Zhang, Anran Tian, Xiangyao Wang, Xi Yang, Fucheng Meng, Qing Li, Yuan Gao, Yingying Li, Furong Liang, Minglan Yao, Xiaoping Luo, Cai Zhang

“…Given that skeletal muscle plays a crucial role in systemic metabolism, we investigated how maternal prepregnancy high‐fat diet (HFD) influences muscle fibre composition and metabolic function in offspring. Methods We established mouse models with a prepregnancy chow diet (CD) and a prepregnancy high‐fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks to compare metabolic phenotypes in offspring. …”
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Growth, physical, and cognitive function in children who are born HIV-free: School-age follow-up of a cluster-randomised trial in rural Zimbabwe. by Joe D Piper, Clever Mazhanga, Marian Mwapaura, Gloria Mapako, Idah Mapurisa, Tsitsi Mashedze, Eunice Munyama, Maria Kuona, Thombizodwa Mashiri, Kundai Sibanda, Dzidzai Matemavi, Monica Tichagwa, Soneni Nyoni, Asinje Saidi, Manasa Mangwende, Dzivaidzo Chidhanguro, Eddington Mpofu, Joice Tome, Gabriel Mbewe, Batsirai Mutasa, Bernard Chasekwa, Handrea Njovo, Chandiwana Nyachowe, Mary Muchekeza, Kuda Mutasa, Virginia Sauramba, Ceri Evans, Melissa J Gladstone, Jonathan C Wells, Elizabeth Allen, Melanie Smuk, Jean H Humphrey, Lisa F Langhaug, Naume V Tavengwa, Robert Ntozini, Andrew J Prendergast

“…<h4>Background</h4>Globally, over 16 million children were exposed to HIV during pregnancy but remain HIV-free at birth and throughout childhood by 2022. …”
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Combined microbiome and metabolomics analysis of yupingfeng san fermented by Bacillus coagulans: insights into probiotic and herbal interactions by Yu Kang, Yanting Sun, Jinzhong Cui, Yuzhen Song, Zilong Sun, Huan Li, Ruiyan Niu, Hongxing Qiao

“…Background Yupingfeng san is a traditional Chinese medicine formula composed of siler, atractylodes, and astragalus. …”
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Microbial Patterns in Newly Diagnosed Inflammatory Bowel Disease Revealed by Presence and Transcriptional Activity - Relationship to Diagnosis and Outcome by Vatn SS, Hansen SH, Tannæs TM, Brackmann S, Olbjørn C, Bergemalm D, Keita ÅV, Gomollon F, Detlie TE, Kalla R, Satsangi J, Jahnsen J, Vatn MH, Halfvarson J, Hov JR, Ricanek P, Moen AEF

“…Simen Svendsen Vatn,1– 3,&amp;ast; Simen Hyll Hansen,1,4,&amp;ast; Tone Møller Tannæs,5 Stephan Brackmann,1,2 Christine Olbjørn,1,6 Daniel Bergemalm,7 Åsa V Keita,8 Fernando Gomollon,9 Trond Espen Detlie,1,2 Rahul Kalla,10 Jack Satsangi,10,11 Jørgen Jahnsen,1,2 Morten Harald Vatn,1 Jonas Halfvarson,7 Johannes Roksund Hov,1,4,12 Petr Ricanek,2,13 Aina EF Moen1,5,14 On behalf of the IBD-Character Consortium1Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; 2Department of Gastroenterology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; 3Innlandet Hospital Trust, Gjøvik, Norway; 4Norwegian PSC Research Center and Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 5Section for Clinical Molecular Biology (Epigen), Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; 6Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; 7Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; 8Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; 9Digestive Diseases Unit, IIS Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain; 10Gastrointestinal Unit, Centre for Genomics and Molecular Medicine, Division of Medical and Radiological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; 11Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Medical Sciences/ Experimental Medicine Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; 12Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 13Department of Gastroenterology, lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 14Department of Virology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway&amp;ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Simen Svendsen Vatn, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Gjøvik, Norway, Tel +47 94277594, Email bikkjas@hotmail.comBackground: As part of the IBD Character initiative, we examined an inception cohort and investigated mucosal microbiota composition and transcriptional activity in relation to clinical outcomes.Methods: A cohort of 237 individuals were included from five countries: Crohn’s disease (CD, n = 72), ulcerative colitis (UC, n = 57), symptomatic non-IBD controls (SC, n = 78) and healthy controls (HC, n = 30). …”
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Impact of Long‐Term Fasting on Skeletal Muscle: Structure, Energy Metabolism and Function Using 31P/1H MRS and MRI by Antoine Naëgel, Magalie Viallon, Hélène Ratiney, Thu Nguyen, Benjamin Leporq, Djahid Kennouche, Thomas Grenier, Franziska Grundler, Robin Mesnage, Jean‐Michel Guy, Robin Schultze, Françoise Wilhelmi de Toledo, Pierre Croisille

“…We explored the impact of long‐term fasting (12 days, 250 kcal/day) on muscle structure, metabolism and performance. Methods We prospectively assessed muscle volume, composition, relaxometry data and lipid metabolism in 32 subjects (16 men; 50% over 50 years old) before fasting, at the end of fasting and 1 month post‐fasting. …”
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Nutritional quality and on-package marketing of pre-packaged foods and non-alcoholic beverages for sale in Senegalese supermarkets by Yassarath Onifade, Adama Diouf, Mane Hélène Faye, Fatou Fall, Gary Sacks, Nicole Idohou-Dossou, Boyd Swinburn, Stefanie Vandevijvere

“…Abstract Background The high availability and marketing of unhealthy foods has contributed to unhealthy diets. …”
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Tailored Magnetic Fe₃O₄-Based Core–Shell Nanoparticles Coated with TiO₂ and SiO₂ via Co-Precipitation: Structure–Property Correlation fo... by Elena Emanuela Herbei, Daniela Laura Buruiana, Alina Crina Muresan, Viorica Ghisman, Nicoleta Lucica Bogatu, Vasile Basliu, Claudiu-Ionut Vasile, Lucian Barbu-Tudoran

“…<b>Methods:</b> Fe₃O₄, Fe₃O₄@TiO₂, and Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ nanoparticles were synthesized via co-precipitation at varying temperatures from iron salt precursors. …”
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Immunohistochemical analysis of PD-L1, CD4, CD8, CD20, and PU.1 expression in a dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma: the clinical and prognostic value by Olga V. Kovaleva, Irena V. Boulytcheva, Dmitrii V. Rogozhin, Alexei N. Gratchev, Polina L. Prishchep, Nikolay E. Kushlinskii

“…Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the results of the immunohistochemical (IHC) studies of the tumor samples obtained from 42 patients with DDCS (18 men and 24 women aged 24 to 94 years; median age 65 years). …”
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Exploring the efficacy and safety of Yu-Ping-Feng powder with variation against allergic rhinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by Zhi-Xiu Lin, Tin Muk Ho, Yan-Fang Xian, Kam Leung Chan, Qing-Qing Xu, Cho Wing Lo, Justin Che Yuen Wu, Kam Lun Hon, Sin Bond Leung, Chon Pin Chia, Chi Him Sum, Tak Yee Chow, Pui Kuan Cheong, Jessica Yuet Ling Ching, Hongwei Zhang, Ka Chun Leung, Wai Ling Lin

“…Abstract Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common allergic condition characterized by frequent sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal itching and rhinorrhea. …”
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Machine learning-derived diagnostic model of epithelial ovarian cancer based on gut microbiome signatures by Cheng Chen, Chengyuan Deng, Yanwen Li, Shuguang He, Yunhong Liu, Shuwen Pan, Wenqian Xu, Lu Fang, Yixi Zhu, Yingying Wang, Xiaoxin Jiang

“…Abstract Background Prior studies have elucidated that alterations in gut microbiota are associated with a spectrum of tumors and metabolic disorders. …”
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Factors associated with the number of CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells in the leukocyte concentrate in patients with lymphomas and acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia by I. V. Galtseva, L. P. Mendeleeva, M. L. Kanaeva, K. A. Nikiforova, Yu. O. Davydova, N. M. Kapranov, S. M. Kulikov, L. A. Kuzmina, Ya. K. Mangasarova, V. V. Troitskaya, T. V. Gaponova, E. N. Parovichnikova

“…Background. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains in demand for patients with hematological malignancies. …”
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Comparative impact of pharmacological treatments for gestational diabetes on neonatal anthropometry independent of maternal glycaemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis... by Jane L Tarry-Adkins, Catherine E Aiken, Susan E Ozanne

“…<h4>Background</h4>Fetal growth in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is directly linked to maternal glycaemic control; however, this relationship may be altered by oral anti-hyperglycaemic agents. …”
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance radiologic-pathologic correlation in radiomic analysis of myocardium in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy by Amine Amyar, Shiro Nakamori, Long Ngo, Masaki Ishida, Satoshi Nakamura, Taku Omori, Keishi Moriwaki, Naoki Fujimoto, Kyoko Imanaka-Yoshida, Hajime Sakuma, Kaoru Dohi, Warren J. Manning, Reza Nezafat

“…ABSTRACT: Background: There is a growing interest in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) radiomic signatures as novel imaging biomarkers of cardiac disease. …”
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Spicy food consumption and biological aging across multiple organ systems: a longitudinal analysis from the China Multi-Ethnic cohort by Ning Zhang, Feng Hong, Yi Xiang, Yuan Zhang, Wen Qian, Xuehui Zhang, Liling Chen, Zhuoma Duoji, Xiong Xiao, Xing Zhao

“…We constructed comprehensive BA and organ-specific BAs based on composite indicators using the widely validated Klemera-Doubal method. …”
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Impact of early versus conventional kidney replacement therapy initiation in tumor lysis syndrome: a target trial emulation by Justine Serre, Guillaume Mulier, Charlotte Boud’hors, Marie Lemerle, Moustafa Abdel-Nabey, Corentin Orvain, Anis Chaba, Lucie Biard, Julien Demiselle, Lara Zafrani

“…The design criteria of a clinical trial were mimicked by using the cloning, censoring and weighting method. The primary outcome was the MAKE30 composite outcome, considering only KRT requirement between day 7 and day 30 for the dialysis criteria. …”
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Association between changes in the triglyceride glucose-body roundness Index and cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: a nationwide longitudinal st... by Yu Yang, Yu Yang, Jinfeng Cao, Jie Lyu

“…This study examines the association between long-term changes in the TyG-BRI composite index and CVD incidence in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.MethodsData were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, which included 4,446 middle-aged and elderly from 2011 to 2015. …”
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Primary prevention cardiovascular disease risk prediction model for contemporary Chinese (1°P-CARDIAC): Model derivation and validation using a hybrid statistical and machine-learn... by Yekai Zhou, Celia Jiaxi Lin, Qiuyan Yu, Joseph Edgar Blais, Eric Yuk Fai Wan, Emmanuel Wong, Kathryn Tan, David Chung-Wah Siu, Kai Hang Yiu, Esther Wai Yin Chan, Doris Yu, William Wong, Tak-Wah Lam, Ian Chi Kei Wong, Ruibang Luo, Celine S L Chui

“…<h4>Background</h4>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in China and worldwide while we are lacking in validated primary prevention model specifically for Chinese. …”
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The shared genetic landscape of polycystic ovary syndrome and breast cancer: convergence on ER + breast cancer but not ER- breast cancer by Kaixin Bi, Miaoran Chen, Qianru Zhao, Tongtong Yang, Wenjia Xie, Wenqi Ma, Hongyan Jia

“…Abstract Background The clinically high comorbidity between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and breast cancer (BC) has been extensively reported. …”
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