Urinary Hippuric Acid as a Sex-Dependent Biomarker for Fruit and Nut Intake Raised from the EAT-Lancet Index and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis by Edwin Fernández-Cruz, Víctor de la O, Cristina M. Fernández-Diaz, Pilar Matía-Martín, M. Ángel Rubio-Herrera, Nuria Amigó, Alfonso L. Calle-Pascual, J. Alfredo Martínez

“…Traditional methods, such as dietary questionnaires and quality indices, are limited by subjectivity and variability in food composition tables. …”
Get full text

Ruminal digestion, gastrointestinal microbial profile, and metabolic pathways after the introduction of silicon-containing ultrafine particles into bull by Elena Sizova, Elena Yausheva, Sergey Miroshnikov, Aina Kamirova, Daniil Shoshin

“…Background and Aim: Nanotechnology offers innovative strategies to enhance livestock productivity and sustainability. …”
Get full text

<i>Agave amica</i> (Medik.) Thiede & Govaerts (Asparagaceae)—Insights into Its Valuable Phenolic Profile and <i>In Vitro</i> Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm, Antioxidative, and Antiprol... by Mihaela Niculae, Daniela Hanganu, Ilioara Oniga, Sergiu-Alexandru Burcă, Brîndușa Tiperciuc, Irina Ielciu, Emoke Pall, Timea Bab, Ramona Flavia Burtescu, Mihaela Andreea Sava, Daniela Benedec

“…This study is aimed at assessing the phenolic profile and selected biological properties of ethanolic extracts obtained from the aerial parts and bulbs of <i>A. amica</i> cultivated in Romania. <b>Methods</b>: The phenolic composition was characterized by spectrophotometric methods and LC/MS analysis. …”
Get full text

Effect of long-term azithromycin treatment on gut microbial diversity in children and adolescents with HIV-associated chronic lung diseaseResearch in context by Trym Thune Flygel, Ahmed Bargheet, Regina Esinam Abotsi, Shantelle Claassen-Weitz, Victoria Simms, Erik Hjerde, Kilaza Samson Mwaikono, Grace Mchugh, Dan Hameiri-Bowen, Veronika Kuchařová Pettersen, Rashida Abbas Ferrand, Mark Nicol, Jorunn Pauline Cavanagh, Trond Flaegstad, Evgeniya Sovershaeva

“…Summary: Background: HIV-associated chronic lung disease (HCLD) is common in children and adolescents growing up with HIV. …”
Get full text

Inferring flavor mixtures in multijet events by Ezequiel Alvarez, Yuling Yao

“…Remarkably, our method eliminates the need for a parametric assumption and is robust against model misspecification–It works for arbitrarily flexible continuous curves and is better if they are unimodal. …”
Get full text

Improving the nutritional evaluation in head neck cancer patients using bioelectrical impedance analysis: Not only the phase angle matters by Aura D. Herrera‐Martínez, Inmaculada Prior‐Sánchez, María Luisa Fernández‐Soto, María García‐Olivares, Cristina Novo‐Rodríguez, María González‐Pacheco, María José Martínez‐Ramirez, Alba Carmona‐Llanos, Andrés Jiménez‐Sánchez, Concepción Muñoz‐Jiménez, Fátima Torres‐Flores, Rocío Fernández‐Jiménez, Hatim Boughanem, María Carmen delGalindo‐Gallardo, Luis Miguel Luengo‐Pérez, María Josefa Molina‐Puerta, José Manuel García‐Almeida

“…Abstract Background Malnutrition and sarcopenia are highly prevalent in patients with head neck cancer (HNC). …”
Get full text

Adherence to a “MediterrAsian” diet is associated with weight loss-independent improvements in liver fat and lipid profile, but not glucoregulation or inflammation: secondary analy... by Yu Chung Chooi, Faidon Magkos, Jadegoud Yaligar, Navin Michael, Suresh Anand Sadananthan, Yeshe Manuel Kway, Yeshe Manuel Kway, S. Sendhil Velan, Kevin Junliang Lim, Xianning Lai, Long Hui Wong, Yap Seng Chong, Yap Seng Chong, Evelyn Xiu Ling Loo, Evelyn Xiu Ling Loo, Johan G. Eriksson, Johan G. Eriksson, Johan G. Eriksson, Johan G. Eriksson

“…BackgroundGreater adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) has been associated with improved inflammatory biomarkers in Western populations, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory effect is crucial for improvements in body weight, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors observed with the MedDiet. …”
Get full text

Fecal microbiota transplantation alters the proteomic landscape of inflammation in HIV: identifying bacterial drivers by Claudio Díaz-García, Elena Moreno, Alba Talavera-Rodríguez, Lucía Martín-Fernández, Sara González-Bodí, Laura Martín-Pedraza, José A. Pérez-Molina, Fernando Dronda, María José Gosalbes, Laura Luna, María Jesús Vivancos, Jaime Huerta-Cepas, Santiago Moreno, Sergio Serrano-Villar

“…Abstract Background Despite effective antiretroviral therapy, people with HIV (PWH) experience persistent systemic inflammation and increased morbidity and mortality. …”
Get full text

Gut microbiome dysbiosis accelerates osteoarthritis progression by inducing IFP-SM inflammation in “double-hit” mice by Su Liu, Huihui Xu, Lijin Liu, Wenjing Ma, Hao Fan, Fei Liu, Ze Wei, Jing Hao, Zhifa Zheng, Lina Zhao, Bo Yang, Zhihong Wu

“…Furthermore, it elucidates the role of gut microbiota (GMB) dysbiosis in driving OA progression. Methods A refined “double-hit” murine model was developed to explore this relationship. …”
Get full text

Diversity of anopheline species and malaria transmission dynamics in high-altitude areas of western Cameroon by Belinda Claire Kiam, Aline Gaelle Bouopda-Tuedom, Jean Arthur Mbida Mbida, Ibrahima Ibrahima, Samuel J. White, Pacome V. K. Tchuenkam, Zachary R. Popkin-Hall, Mariama Mbouh, Charlène Tina Nanssong V., Luc Abate, Clément Janvier Onguene, Brigitte Tumamo Fotso, Jacob M. Sadler, Jonathan B. Parr, Jessica T. Lin, Jonathan J. Juliano, Innocent Mbulli Ali, Rhoel R. Dinglasan, Sandrine Eveline Nsango

“…Abstract Background Assessing vector bionomics and their role in transmission is crucial to improving vector control strategies. …”
Get full text

Evaluating pellet and mash rumen protected soybean groat on nutrient digestibility, animal performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of fat-tailed sheep by Joko Riyanto, Ahmad Pramono, Susi Dwi Widyawati, Sudibya Sudibya, Muhammad Cahyadi, Windi Nur Yuliana, Alfian Andi Apriyanto, Gebby Rosita Jolanda Putri, Farouq Heidar Barido

“…Background and Aim: Optimizing feed strategies is critical in livestock production to enhance animal performance, nutrient utilization, and meat quality. …”
Get full text

Inhibition of Farnesoid-x-receptor signaling during abdominal sepsis by dysbiosis exacerbates gut barrier dysfunction by Shuwen Qian, Zehua Su, Jiaqi Lin, Qianhao Hou, Xiaomei Wang, Yuling Li, Jieying Wang, Changchun Huang, Zetian Wang, Francisco Javier Cubero, Xiangrui Wang, Lijun Liao

“…Abstract Background and aims Bacterial translocation and intestinal dysbiosis due to gut barrier dysfunction are widely recognized as major causes of the initiation and development of intra-abdominal sepsis. …”
Get full text

Psidium guajava L. hydroethanolic extract as endodontic irrigant: phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial action and biocompatibility by Lara Steffany de Carvalho, Vanessa Marques Meccatti-Domiciano, Livia Ramos Dorta da Silva, Maria Cristina Marcucci, Cláudio Antonio Talge Carvalho, Amjad Abu Hasna, Luciane Dias de Oliveira

“…Background The search for novel antimicrobial agents in Endodontics is constant to overcoming persistent infections. …”
Get full text

Matrix metalloproteinases and heat shock proteins on extracellular vesicles in colorectal cancer patients: association with metabolic status by N. V. Yunusova, D. A. Svarovsky, E. E. Dandarova, D. N. Kostromitsky, A. A. Dimcha, O. V. Cheremisina, S. G. Afanasiev, A. I. Konovalov, Z. A. Startseva, I. V. Kondakova, M. R. Patysheva, A. E. Grigor'eva, L. V. Spirina

“…In most patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), the tumor develops against the background of metabolically healthy obesity or metabolic syndrome (more than 60 % of patients), the key pathogenetic moment of which is developing hyperinsulinemia. …”
Get full text

Concentration and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 during heating period in Yantai City by Tiantian ZHANG, Ying WANG, Zhiyu WANG, Tianran ZHANG, Wenna GUO, Songsong WANG, Xiaoyu ZHANG

“…BackgroundPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widely known atmospheric pollutants, which can cause serious harm to human body and ecological environment. …”
Get full text

Radiofrequency echographic multi-spectrometry for early bone health: The REMS-bone study protocol (Trial acronym: REMS-bone) by Serafina Perrone, Malgorzata Wasniewska, Maria-Elisabeth Street, Virginia Beretta, Elena Scarpa, Chiara Petrolini, Andrea Dall’Asta, Domenico Corica, Tommaso Aversa, Giorgia Pepe, Letteria Morabito, Federica Grassi, Anna-Mariia Shulhai, Valentina Bianco, Anna Maria Papini, Maria Cristina Albertini, Silvia Carloni, Giuseppe Maglietta, Matteo Puntoni, Caterina Caminiti, Francesco Conversano, Tullio Ghi

“…Background: Bone health begins with maternal health and nutrition, which influences skeletal mass and bone mineral density (BMD) already in utero. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the state of small intestinal microbiota, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, short-chain fatty acids in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in... by Yu.M. Stepanov, V.I. Didenko, I.A. Klenina, O.M. Tatarchuk, O.P. Petishko, R.M. Kyslova

“…Background. The intestinal microbiota and its metabolites have a significant impact on the pathophy­siology of liver diseases, it plays an important role in human metabolism, supports the intestinal mucosal barrier and interacts with the immune system. …”
Get full text

Jianwei Xiaoshi oral liquid attenuates high-calorie diet-induced dyspepsia in immature rats via regulating the pancreatic secretion pathway and maintaining the homeostasis of intes... by Yan Zhang, Xiaolu Wei, Shan Jiang, Wenya Gao, Kun Wang, Hongjie Wang, Huijun Wang, Nan Si, Yanyan Zhou, Keke Luo, Mengxiao Wang, Yuyang Liu, Lihua Chen, Liqi Ni, Haiyu Zhao

“…However, the specific molecular mechanisms involved remain unclear. Methods To elucidate the material base of JWXS and its underlying mechanism in treating dyspepsia, the UHPLC–Q–Orbitrap HRMS method and network pharmacology were utilized. …”
Get full text

The optimal combination of cooling and equilibration durations, along with the addition of melatonin, gamma-oryzanol, and canthaxanthin, for improving swamp buffalo semen cryoprese... by Wilasinee Inyawilert, Yu-Jing Liao, Oswald Nfor Ndi, Koranit Pradithera, Atchawut Saengtun, Sureeporn Saengwong, Payungsuk Intawicha, Kunlayaphat Wuthijaree, Vorawatt Hanthongkul, Kaikaew Kamdee, Anurak Khieokhajonkhet, Chalothon Amporn, Attapol Tiantong, Chompunut Lumsangkul

“…Background and Aim: The success of semen cryopreservation relies on several aspects, including breed, age, season, collection method, extender composition, cooling rate, equilibration period, freezing rate, and thawing rate. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Hookworm Diagnosis Techniques from Patients in Debre Elias and Sanja Districts of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia by Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke, Ayenew Addisu, Adane Derso, Yalewayker Tegegne, Meseret Birhanie, Tekeba Sisay, Mulugeta Aemero

“…The composite reference standard (CRS) was used as the gold standard method. …”
Get full text