Spatial distribution and determinants of children ever born among reproductive age women in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis of 2019 mini Ethiopian demographic health surv... by Ahmed Fentaw Ahmed, Bezawit Adane, Tilahun Degu Tsega, Mekides Nigusu, Kalaab Esubalew Sharew, Abebaw Molla, Mulugeta Tesfa

“…BackgroundUnderstanding population dynamics is essential since the number of children ever born (CEB) affects the growth, composition, and structure of a nation's population. …”
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Dracaena trifasciata (Prain) Mabb leaf extract protects MIN6 pancreas-derived beta cells against the diabetic toxin streptozotocin: role of the NF-κB pathway by Christiaan Warner Hoornenborg, Christiaan Warner Hoornenborg, Nur Qomariyah, Nur Qomariyah, Herson Antonio González-Ponce, André Petrus Van Beek, Han Moshage, Gertjan Van Dijk

“…This in vitro study evaluated whether and how a leaf extract of ST could directly protect pancreas-derived MIN6 cells against the diabetogenic toxin streptozotocin (STZ).MethodsComposition of the ST extract (by 100% methanol) was investigated using high resolution mass spectrometry, which revealed several compounds with beneficial bioactive efficacy. …”
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Nasal mRNA Nanovaccine with Key Activators of Dendritic and MAIT Cells for Effective Against Lung Tumor Metastasis in Mice Model by Li A, Cai X, Li D, Yu Y, Liu C, Shen J, You J, Qiao J, Wang F

“…Intranasal immunization has emerged as a more effective method of inducing local immune responses against cancer cells in the lungs.Methods: An innovative layered double hydroxide- and 5-OP-RU–based mRNA nanovaccine (Mg/Al LDH-5-OP-RU/mRNA) was synthesized via coprecipitation. …”
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Artificial intelligence driven malnutrition diagnostic model for patients with acute abdomen based on GLIM criteria: a cross-sectional research protocol by Yu Wang, Lu Wang, Hua Jiang, Wei Ma, Bin Cai, Ming-Wei Sun, Charles Damien Lu

“…Background Patients with acute abdomen often experience reduced voluntary intake and a hypermetabolic process, leading to a high occurrence of malnutrition. …”
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Comprehensive characterization of volatile compounds in Iranian black teas using chemometric analysis of GC-MS fingerprints by Adineh Aminianfar, Mohammad Hossein Fatemi, Fatemeh Azimi

“…Subsequently, employing a robust investigative strategy, we utilized for the first time the well-known multivariate curve resolution-alternating least square (MCR-ALS) method as a deconvolution technique to analyze the complex GC–MS peak clusters of tea samples. …”
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Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting low muscle mass in patients with obesity and diabetes by Jiaying Ge, Siqi Sun, Jiangping Zeng, Yujie Jing, Huihui Ma, Chunhua Qian, Ran Cui, Shen Qu, Hui Sheng

“…Method Data from NHANES 2011–2018 (n = 2,176) were analyzed. …”
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Bacterial microbiota associated with raw plant-based meat analogue products and their influences on selective enrichment for Escherichia coli O157:H7 by Sabrina Capitani, Liam P. Brown, Catherine D. Carrillo, Calvin Ho-Fung Lau

“…Within the scope of food safety testing, to gain insights on the dynamics of the enrichment process for E. coli O157:H7 in accordance with the Health Canada reference method MFHPB-10, bacterial taxonomic analyses were conducted at different stages of the prescribed cultural procedures. …”
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Assimilation of INSAT-3D imager retrieved aerosol optical depth for enhanced dust storm prediction using WRF-Chem model by Aman W Khan, Dilip Ganguly, Sagnik Dey, Atul Kumar Varma, Prashant Kumar

“…The Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) method was utilized for data assimilation, with simulations performed for 144 h, adjusting for uncertainties in the model’s background error covariance using different inflation factors. …”
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CHANGE OF ORAL LIQUID PROPERTIES UNDER TREATMENTS DEVELOPED INFLAMMATION OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS CONSTRUCTIONS WITH FIXED DENTURE IN MOUTH CAVITY DYNAMICS by O. Petrushanko, S. Hermanchuk

“…At the same time, the exchange of application offers treatments that include the use of hygienic elixir "Lisomucoid" mucosal gel "Flavogel" and iodine "Ioddicerin" in the form of oral rinses and applications, stimulate the functional activity of salivary glands and reduce the figure viscosity of 1.3 - 1.5 times, depend on the method of treatment, which greatly improves the cleansing and protective functions of oral fluid and provides a balance of physiological processes in periodontal tissues. …”
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Structural and antigenic variance between novel influenza A/H1N1/2009 and influenza A/H1N1/2008 viruses by Shailendra K Saxena, Niraj Mishra, Rakhi Saxena, ML Arvinda Swamy, Pranshu Sahgal, Shailja Saxena, Shrish Tiwari, Asha Mathur, Madhavan P Nair

“… Background: The emergence of influenza A/H1N1/2009 is alarming. …”
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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associations with stress and physical activity levels: a cross-sectional study involving university staff in Nigeria by Uchechukwu Martha Chukwuemeka, Peace Ogechukwu Chukwu, Anthony Chinedu Anakor, Precious Nzubechi Ukachi, Declan Ayara, Fatai Adesina Maruf

“…Abstract Background Hormonal imbalances and unhealthy coping behaviours, along with other mechanisms triggered by stress, can increase the likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). …”
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Meal Pattern Variables and 15-Year Mortality: Results from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies, Sweden by Emmalee Gisslevik, Love Svanqvist, Ingmar Skoog, Lauren Lissner, Elisabet Rothenberg

“…Dietary intake was assessed using the diet history method, reflecting intake over the preceding 3 months. …”
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The gut microbiome and metabolome in kidney transplant recipients with normal and moderately decreased kidney function by Yang Lan, Duo Wang, Jiayang He, Hongji Yang, Yifu Hou, Wenjia Di, Hailian Wang, Xiangwei Luo, Liang Wei

“…CKD-T can be affected by the microbial composition and metabolites. The present study integrates the analysis of gut microbiome and metabolites to further identify the characteristics of CKD-T.Methods We collected 100 fecal samples of KTRs and divided them into two groups according to the stage progression of CKD-T. …”
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Esophageal microbiome correlates with post-esophagectomy anastomotic leak in cancer patients by R. Naddaf, H. Shmilovich, S. Carasso, R. Keshet-David, R. Herren, T. Gefen, T. Goshen-Lago, Y. Zwang, I. Livyatan, N. Shental, O. Haberfeld, R. Straussman, S.R. Markar, M. Nilsson, H. Kashtan, I. Ben-Aharon, N. Geva-Zatorsky

“…Background: Despite continuous improvement in long-term survival after esophagectomy, potential serious post-operative complications, such as anastomotic leaks (ALs), still occur. …”
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Chronic Heat Stress Can Induce Conjugation of a Novel <i>ermB</i>-Containing ICE_FZMF, Increasing Resistance to Erythromycin Among <i>Enterococcus</i> Strains in Diverse... by Lingxian Yi, Zining Ren, Yu Feng, Yechun Zhang, Jianshuo Liu, Xiaowu Yuan, Qihong Kuang, Hui Deng, Bo Yang, Daojin Yu

“…Background: The impact of heat stress on intestinal bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its underlying mechanisms is not fully understood. …”
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Larvicidal Potential of <i>Trattinnickia Burserifolia</i> Mart. Essential Oil in Controlling the Malaria Vector in the Amazon by Gisele Guimarães de Oliveira, Stherfany Mac Donald da Silva, Alessandro Pereira de Souza, Leticia Vieira Anchieta da Silva, Anauara Lima e Silva, Ana Cristina Gonçalves Reis de Melo, Rosemary Aparecida Roque, André Correa de Oliveira, Antonio Alves de Melo Filho, Andreimar Martins Soares

“…<b>Objectives</b>: This study investigates the larvicidal activity of <i>Trattinnickia burserifolia</i> Mart. essential oil against <i>Anopheles darlingi</i>. <b>Methods</b>: The essential oil was obtained through hydrodistillation, and its chemical composition was identified using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. …”
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Chemical Profiling and Assessment of Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of <i>Ammoides verticillata</i> Essential Oil: In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Silico Studies by Imene Derardja, Redouane Rebai, Fethi Benbelaïd, Luc Jasmin, Abdennacer Boudah, Mohammed Esseddik Toumi, Salsabil Mebarki, Fethi Farouk Kebaili, Leila Bellebcir, Alain Muselli

“…<b>Methods</b>: The chemical composition of AVEO was determined using GC-MS analysis, and antioxidant capacity was assessed through in vitro assays. …”
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The Microbial Diversity and Biofilm Characteristics of d-PTFE Membranes Used for Socket Preservation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial by Barbara Franović, Marija Čandrlić, Marko Blašković, Ira Renko, Katarina Komar Milas, Elitza Petkova Markova-Car, Bojana Mohar Vitezić, Dragana Gabrić, Ivana Gobin, Sabina Mahmutović Vranić, Željka Perić Kačarević, Olga Cvijanović Peloza

“…Background: Understanding microbial colonization on different membranes is critical for guided bone regeneration procedures such as socket preservation, as biofilm formation may affect healing and clinical outcomes. …”
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Augmenting Engagement in Decentralized Clinical Trials for Atrial Fibrillation: Development and Implementation of a Programmatic Architecture by Toluwa Daniel Omole, Andrew Mrkva, Danielle Ferry, Erin Shepherd, Jessica Caratelli, Noah Davis, Richmond Akatue, Timothy Bickmore, Michael K Paasche-Orlow, Jared W Magnani

“… Abstract BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that requires long-term adherence to medications and self-monitoring. …”
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Differential effects of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture on spontaneously hypertensive rats: insights from intestinal microbiota and metabolomics by Ji-Peng Liu, Long-Teng Tu, Ke-Zhen Yang, Yin-Yin Li, Yu Gong, Bing-Xuan Han, Chuan Liu, Tian-Qi Xia, Yu Liu, Xiao-Min Hao, Bing-Nan Yue, Jing Zhang, Bing-Hui Wang, Gui-Rong Luo, Qing-Guo Liu, Meng Xu

“…BackgroundHypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and acupuncture has demonstrated therapeutic effects in managing hypertension. …”
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