Comparative study of specific activity of the piroctone olamine semisolid dosage form for external use by V. V. Hladyshev, D. M. Romanina, O. B. Kharaponova, N. L. Kolycheva, I. V. Hnitko, I. O. Pukhalska, H. P. Lysianska

“…They are characterized by the short-term or weak effect, associated with the pathogenic microorganisms’ resistance against the background of long-term use of biologically active substances which are their active parts. …”
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Burn inhalation injury and intubation with dexamethasone-eluting endotracheal tubes modulate local microbiome and alter airway inflammation by Gabriela Gonzales, Ronit Malka, Rena Bizios, Gregory R. Dion, Teja Guda, Teja Guda

“…BackgroundInhalation injuries, caused by exposure to extreme heat and chemical irritants, lead to complications with speaking, swallowing, and breathing. …”
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Simulated Gastrointestinal Fluids Impact the Stability of Polymer-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Aspects by Selmani A, Matijaković Mlinarić N, Falsone SF, Vidaković I, Leitinger G, Delač I, Radatović B, Nemet I, Rončević S, Bernkop-Schnürch A, Vuletić T, Kornmueller K, Roblegg E, Prassl R

“…Therefore, supplementing with elemental Se in its nano-form is highly promising for biomedical applications related to Se deficiency.Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the main gastrointestinal proteins on the physicochemical properties and stability of polymer-coated SeNPs.Methods: SeNPs functionalized with thiolated chitosan or hyaluronic acid were characterized based on their composition, morphology, size, and zeta potential. …”
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Total mixed ration enhances nutrient digestibility, blood biochemical parameters and faecal microbial diversity in horses by Hongxin Jing, Pengshun Liu, Shengchen Zheng, Ketao Cao, Xiaobin Li

“…Abstract Background Total Mixed Ration (TMR) is recognized for its balanced nutritional composition, improved feed efficiency, enhanced animal production, and stabilization of the gastrointestinal microbiome. …”
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The Use of Unconventional Feedings from the Industrial Waste of Oilseeds in Dairy Goat Nutrition: Effects on the Nutritional Quality of Milk and Dairy Products and on Human Health by Marta Tristan Asensi, Giuditta Pagliai, Monica Dinu, Antonia Napoletano, Guido Invernizzi, Arianna Buccioni, Francesco Sofi

“…Background and objectives: Industrial oilseed by-products (Cynara cardunculus and Camelina sativa) (CACD) are rich in bioactive compounds. …”
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Research on the Relationship Between Folate Levels and Gut Microbiota in Pre-eclampsia by Dongyan Qiao, Xiao Shen, Yixiao Wang, Hong Yu

“…Methods: We employed a case-control study to investigate gut microbiota composition and red blood cell folate levels in preeclampsia, as well as the correlation between them. 10 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia and 16 healthy pregnant women were recruited, and whole blood and stool samples were collected from all participants. …”
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Neighbourhood out-of-home food environment, menu healthiness, and their associations with meal purchasing and diet quality: a multiverse analysis by Yuru Huang, Thomas Burgoine, Christine M. White, Matthew Keeble, Tom R. P. Bishop, David Hammond, Jean Adams

“…Abstract Background Governments worldwide have implemented various interventions to improve the healthiness of food offered by out-of-home outlets. …”
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Proximate Analysis, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity of Wild Carob Pulp from Three Mediterranean Countries by Mohamad Ali El Chami, Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez, José L. Ordóñez-Díaz, Raquel Rodríguez-Solana, Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo, José M. Moreno-Rojas

“…Still, few studies have combined, within the same work, a comprehensive analysis of the chemical composition of carob pulp from fruits of natural populations across different countries of the Mediterranean basin, while also incorporating new research areas. (2) Methods: In the present work, we evaluated the nutritional value, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of carob pulp derived from wild populations of carob trees from three Mediterranean countries: Lebanon, Spain, and Morocco; (3) Results: All assessed bromatological characteristics, with the exception of ash and fiber content, revealed significant differences in the carob pulp from the three countries under study. …”
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Spatial distribution and determinants of the change in pre-lacteal feeding practice over time in Ethiopia: A spatial and multivariate decomposition analysis. by Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale, Misganaw Gebrie Worku, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema

“…<h4>Background</h4>Pre-lacteal feeding persists in low and middle-income countries as deep-rooted nutritional malpractice. …”
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Progression of the faecal microbiome in preweaning dairy calves that develop cryptosporidiosis by M. F. Hares, B. E. Griffiths, L. Barningham, E. E. Vamos, R. Gregory, J. S. Duncan, G. Oikonomou, C. J. Stewart, J. L. Coombes

“…Abstract Background Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease that commonly affects calves under 6 weeks old. …”
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Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by Renyi Feng, Qingyong Zhu, Ao Wang, Hanzhen Wang, Jiuqi Wang, Pei Chen, Rui Zhang, Dongxiao Liang, Junfang Teng, Mingming Ma, Xuebing Ding, Xuejing Wang

“…Abstract Background Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder marked by the progressive loss of motor neurons. …”
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Application of fourier transform infrared vibrational spectroscopy in identifying early biochemical changes in lipid profiles of individuals undergoing Roux-en-y gastric bypass by Amanda Motta de Bortoli, Márcia Helena Cassago Nascimento, Blanca Elena Guerrero Daboin, Beatriz Bobbio de Brito, Luiza Recla Pessotti, Paulo Roberto Filgueiras, Andressa Bolsoni Lopes, Valerio Garrone Barauna, Fabiano Kenji Haraguchi

“…Abstract Background Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is an analytical technique increasingly applied in biological analysis. …”
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Intestinal fungi biogeography, succession and its association with diarrhea in pigs by Ruochen Ren, Xiaojun Zhang, Fangfang Lou, Yang Li, Lingyan Ma, Yingping Xiao, Qu Chen, Yang Wen, Wentao Lyu

“…Abstract Background The composition and relative abundances of intestinal microbiota are closely related to animal growth, development and health. …”
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The role of the oral microbiota in the causal effect of adjunctive antibiotics on clinical outcomes in stage III–IV periodontitis patients by Sven Kleine Bardenhorst, Daniel Hagenfeld, Johannes Matern, Karola Prior, Inga Harks, Peter Eickholz, Katrin Lorenz, Ti-Sun Kim, Thomas Kocher, Jörg Meyle, Doğan Kaner, Yvonne Jockel-Schneider, Dag Harmsen, Benjamin Ehmke

“…Abstract Background Periodontitis, a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, offers insights into the broader landscape of chronic inflammatory conditions. …”
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Expression of the TIGIT axis and the CD39/CD73 purinergic pathway in bone metastasis-derived immune cells by Elias Brauneck, Leon-Gordian Leonhardt, Anne Marie Assemissen, Yagana Wahid, Moritz Kruppa, Niklas Kruppa, Julius Krüger, Stephan Menzel, Friedrich Koch-Nolte, Julian Kylies, Katja Weisel, Carsten Bokemeyer, Jasmin Wellbrock, Walter Fiedler, Lennart Viezens, Franziska Brauneck

“…Abstract Background Bone metastases (BM) represent one of the most common sites of metastasis. …”
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SYNERGIC EFFECT OF PREPARATION WITH COORDINATION COMPLEX “TRIMETHYDRAZINIUM PROPIONATE+ETHYMTH METHYLHYDROXYPIRIDINE SUCCINATE” ON ENERGY METABOLISM AND CELL RESPIRATION by M. V. Zhuravleva, M. V. Granovskaya, K. Ya. Zaslavskaya, Yu. G. Kazaishvili, V. S. Scherbakova, A. A. Andreev-Andrievskiy, D. I. Pozdnyakov, M. Yu. Vyssokikh

“…The article presents the results of an in vitro study of the synergetic effect evaluation of the combined preparation based on coordination complex ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and trimethylhydrazinium propionate on energy metabolism and cell respiration.The aim of the study was to evaluate the mitochondria-directed action of the metabolic and antioxidant preparation based on succinic acid coordination complex with trimethylhydrazinium in relation to optimizing the energy metabolism in the cells under the oxidative stress conditions, as well as against the background of ischemic processes.Materials and methods. …”
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L’acte de voir dans la « pensée aveugle » leibnizienne by Claire Schwartz

“…In his famous 1684 article, “Meditationes de cognitione, veritate et ideis”, he introduces the cogitatio caeca vel symbolica as one of the types of knowledge methodically classified in the text. Generally, the focus has been placed on the symbolic nature of this knowledge, since this is seen as a determining element in understanding the Leibnizian theory of knowledge based on the mediation of signs subject to rules of composition. …”
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Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies two fibroblast subtypes and a Trem2+ macrophage subtype as the possible specific cellular targets in abdominal aortic aneurysms by Zhili Liu, Xiaojun Song, Ben Wang, Rong Zeng, Liqiang Cui, Yuehong Zheng, Wei Ye

“…However, clinical treatments utilizing anti-inflammatory therapies have proven ineffective.MethodsIn this study, we employed a classic mouse model of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) to compare the cellular composition and functional phenotypes of normal and AAA cells within a comprehensive single-cell microenvironment.ResultsOur findings revealed distinct evolutionary pathways for both fibroblasts and macrophages, leading to the identification of specific fibroblast subtypes (Fib_Apoc1+/Fabp4+ and inflam-Fib1) and a macrophage subtype (Mac_TREM2). …”
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Microbiome in prostate cancer: pathogenic mechanisms, multi-omics diagnostics, and synergistic therapies by Chengran Wang, Tianqi Dong, Xin’ao Rong, Yuce Yang, Jianhui Mou, Jiaqi Li, Jianli Ge, Xupeng Mu, Jinlan Jiang

“…It also discusses advanced research techniques and the potential for microbiome modulation in PCa management. Methods The review synthesizes current literature on the microbiome’s role in PCa, highlighting differences in microbial composition between cancerous and healthy prostate tissues. …”
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Urolithiasis complicated by chronic obstructive pyelonephritis in patients with concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system by R. V. Royuk, S. K. Yarovoy, R. A. Khomov

“…To study the features of chronic obstructive pyelonephritis in patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis and concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system.Materials and methods. The study included a total of 618 patients suffering from recurrent nephrolithiasis complicated by ChOP. …”
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