Biochemical pharmacology of diabetes and its complications: frontiers in therapy by Haitham Al-Madhagi

“…In parallel, nutritional management has emerged as a key component in restoring metabolic balance and improving outcomes for individuals with diabetes. …”
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Analysis of the dynamic correlation between chronic comorbidities and health shocks among middle-aged and older adults people in rural mountainous areas of southern Ningxia—from 14... by Juan Yang, Juan Yang, Shan Liu, Shan Liu, Fei Li, Fei Li, Haodong Meng, Haodong Meng, Hui Qiao, Hui Qiao, Yongxin Xie, Yongxin Xie

“…BackgroundWith the acceleration of the aging process, the health shock on the middle-aged and older adults people has become a key issue that urgently needs to be solved. …”
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Evaluation of Arabic lesson teaching in higher education based on the Kirkpatrick model by Ali Akbar Mollaie, Mohammad Aslam Raiesi

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Irregularity of Block Shift Networks and Hierarchical Hypercube Networks by Juanyan Fang, Iftikhar Ahmed, Abid Mehboob, Kashif Nazar, Haseeb Ahmad

“…There is extremely a great deal of mathematics associated with electrical and electronic engineering. …”
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DeFRCN-MAM: DeFRCN and multi-scale attention mechanism-based industrial defect detection method by Tong Zheng, Liangbing Sa, Chongchong Yu, Aibin Song

“…To adapt to the invisible characteristics of defects, we introduce the Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) and Residual Attention Module (RAM) into DeFRCN, which can enhance the capture ability of multi-scale features and feature association information. Furthermore, the feature representation ability is strengthened by parallel connecting of two channels, consisting of R-CNN head, box classifier and box regression models. …”
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Phenolic composition, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and cytotoxic activities of fruit of Prunus divaricata L by Emine Kılıçkaya Selvi

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Autocatalytic cycle in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus: biochemical and pathophysiological aspects of metabolic therapy with natural amino acids on the example of glycine by Semen V. Nesterov, Lev S. Yaguzhinsky, Gennady I. Podoprigora, Yaroslav R. Nartsissov

“…The development of the disease is considered as the interaction and mutual reinforcement of two groups of parallel processes. The first group has a molecular nature and it is associated with impairment of ROS-regulation system which includes NADPH oxidases, RAGE receptors, mitochondria, cellular peroxireductase system and the immune system. …”
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Pragmatic clustered randomised control trial to evaluate a self-regulated learning intervention to be implemented in South Australian primary schools—study protocol by S.A Brinkman, B. Lam, S. Dawson, R. Marrone, D. Schunk, K. Winkel, H. Hermes, F. Gabriel, S. Fowler, D. Engelhardt

“…Abstract Background Self-regulated learning (SRL) is described as a process whereby learners actively take control of their learning by setting goals, planning, monitoring, evaluating, and adjusting their learning strategies to improve performance and achieve desired outcomes Panadero (Front Psychol 8:422, 2017). …”
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SPICE-Level Demonstration of Unsupervised Learning With Spintronic Synapses in Spiking Neural Networks by Salah Daddinounou, Anteneh Gebregiorgis, Said Hamdioui, Elena-Ioana Vatajelu

“…Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are Artificial Neural Networks which promise to mimic the biological brain processing with unsupervised online learning capability for various cognitive tasks. …”
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Supporting self-management with an internet intervention for low back pain in primary care: a RCT (SupportBack 2) by Adam W A Geraghty, Taeko Becque, Lisa C Roberts, Jonathan Hill, Nadine E Foster, Lucy Yardley, Beth Stuart, David A Turner, Gareth Griffiths, Frances Webley, Lorraine Durcan, Alannah Morgan, Stephanie Hughes, Sarah Bathers, Stephanie Butler-Walley, Simon Wathall, Gemma Mansell, Malcolm White, Firoza Davies, Paul Little

“…Methods The study design was a three parallel-arm, multicentre randomised controlled trial with a nested mixed-methods process evaluation. …”
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nBLAST-JC: An accelerated deployment of nucleotide BLAST on high-performance cluster by Sita Rani, Aman Kataria, O.P. Gupta, Pankaj Bhambri, Hong Min

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Mms22-Rtt107 axis attenuates the DNA damage checkpoint and the stability of the Rad9 checkpoint mediator by Bingbing Wan, Danying Guan, Shibai Li, Tzippora Chwat-Edelstein, Xiaolan Zhao

“…It alters many cellular processes such as arresting the cell cycle progression and increasing DNA repair capacities. …”
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Interaktion im wissenschaftlichen Fachtext aus kontrastiver Sicht. Untersucht anhand von deutschen und lettischen linguistischen Aufsätzen by Agnese Dubova, Diāna Laiveniece, Dzintra Lele-Rozentāle

“…The study is based on two parallel mini corpora of 30 linguistic papers each, which were published in electronic form in the period from 2020 to 2022. …”
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Improving Visual Question Answering by Image Captioning by Xiangjun Shao, Hongsong Dong, Guangsheng Wu

“…Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenging task that bridges the computer vision and natural language processing communities. It provide natural language answers to questions related to an associated image. …”
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A randomised, double-blind clinical study into the effect of zinc citrate trihydrate toothpaste on oral plaque microbiome ecology and function by Suzi Elizabeth Adams, Andrew Kenneth Cawley, David Arnold, Michael John Hoptroff, Vera Slomka, Jane Reid Matheson, Robert Edward Marriott, Matthew Ronald Gemmell, Philip David Marsh

“…Analysis of microbiome function based on predicted metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis show that use of the zinc toothpaste is associated with an in-vivo reduction in glycolysis, consistent with the mode of action of zinc and, increases in processes linked to gum-health (lysine biosynthesis), and to whole-body health (nitrate reduction). …”
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Memristor-Based Artificial Neural Networks for Hardware Neuromorphic Computing by Boyan Jin, Zhenlong Wang, Tianyu Wang, Jialin Meng

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Cutting-edge assessment techniques for B cell immune memory: an overview by Martina Bozhkova, Petya Gardzheva, Vanya Rangelova, Hristo Taskov, Marianna Murdjeva

“…Single-cell RNA Sequencing provides in-depth information about B-cell receptor diversity, functional states, transcriptomic changes associated with rare cell populations or dynamic cellular processes within the immune system. …”
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Supervised and unsupervised deep learning-based approaches for studying DNA replication spatiotemporal dynamics by Julian Ng-Kee-Kwong, Ben Philps, Fiona N. C. Smith, Aleksandra Sobieska, Naiming Chen, Constance Alabert, Hakan Bilen, Sara C. B. Buonomo

“…Despite the genetic association of aberrant DNA replication with numerous human diseases, the labour-intensive methods employed to study DNA replication have hindered large-scale analyses of its roles in pathological processes. …”
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Possibilities of lipid clinics in identifying patients with familial hypercholesterolemia by Z. F. Kim, A. S. Galyavich, D. I. Sadykova, L. M. Nurieva

“…Biomaterial samples from 421 patients with the phenotype of definite, possible or probable familial hypercholesterolemia were studied by massive parallel sequencing using a panel of 5 genes associated with familial hypercholesterolemia (LDLR, LDLRAP1, APOB, APOE, PCSK9). …”
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Machine learning tools for deciphering the regulatory logic of enhancers in health and disease by Spyros Foutadakis, Vasiliki Bourika, Ioanna Styliara, Panagiotis Koufargyris, Asimina Safarika, Eleni Karakike

“…Transcriptional enhancers are DNA regulatory elements that control the levels and spatiotemporal patterns of gene expression during development, homeostasis, and pathophysiological processes. Enhancer identification and characterization at the genome-wide scale rely on their structural characteristics, such as chromatin accessibility, binding of transcription factors and cofactors, activating histone modifications, 3D interactions with other regulatory elements, as well as functional characteristics measured by massively parallel reporter assays and sequence conservation approaches. …”
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