Research advancements in the Use of artificial intelligence for prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects by Maryam Yeganegi, Mahsa Danaei, Sepideh Azizi, Fatemeh Jayervand, Reza Bahrami, Seyed Alireza Dastgheib, Heewa Rashnavadi, Ali Masoudi, Amirmasoud Shiri, Kazem Aghili, Mahood Noorishadkam, Hossein Neamatzadeh

“…AI integration with genomic analysis has identified key biomarkers associated with NTDs, such as Growth Associated Protein 43 (GAP43) and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), with logistic regression models achieving 86.67% accuracy. …”
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Correlation Between Clinical Indicators and Liver Pathology in Children with Chronic Hepatitis B by Chenyang Huang, Ying Lu, Ziwei Wang, Qiyu Jiang, Yi Dong, Lili Cao, Jianguo Yan, Zhiqiang Xu, Fuchuan Wang, Yinjie Gao, Junliang Fu, Min Zhang, Fu-Sheng Wang

“…<b>Results:</b> Significant nonlinear associations were found between the clinical indicators and liver pathology. …”
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Advancing coal fire detection model for large-scale areas based on RS indices and machine learning by Jinglong Liu, Feng Zhao, Yunjia Wang, Yanan Wang, Sen Du, Libo Dang, Jordi J. Mallorqui

“…The model is capable of identifying large-scale coal fire target areas without relying on deformation associated with coal fires. CFDM outperformed other ML algorithms, achieving Recall, Precision, F1-score, and Kappa coefficient values of 0.89, 0.94, 0.93, and 0.92, respectively. …”
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The impact of using advanced computer programs on the interior architectural design of the home أثر استخدام برامج الحاسوب المتقدمه في التصميم المعماري الداخلي للمسكن... by Mohamed Abdel Hamed

“…The study focuses on three-dimensional modeling technology and modern design and drafting software, highlighting their role in enhancing precision and detail in the design of interior spaces. …”
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Identification and Validation of Ferritinophagy-Related Biomarkers in Periodontitis by Yi-Ming Li, Chen‑Xi Li, Reyila Jureti, Gulinuer Awuti

“…ABSTRACT: Objective: While ferritinophagy is believed to play a significant role in the development of periodontitis, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. …”
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Exploration of common pathogenesis and candidate hub genes between HIV and monkeypox co-infection using bioinformatics and machine learning by Jialu Li, Yiwei Hao, Liang Wu, Hongyuan Liang, Liang Ni, Fang Wang, Sa Wang, Yujiao Duan, Qiuhua Xu, Jinjing Xiao, Di Yang, Guiju Gao, Yi Ding, Chengyu Gao, Jiang Xiao, Hongxin Zhao

“…Seven candidate hub genes—MX2, ADAR, POLR2H, RPL5, IFI16, IFIT2, and RPS5—were identified. TFs and miRNAs associated with these hub genes, playing a key role in regulating viral infection and inflammation due to the activation of antiviral innate immunity, were also identified through network analysis. …”
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Leveraging environmental microbial indicators in wastewater for data-driven disease diagnostics by Gayatri Gogoi, Gayatri Gogoi, Sarangthem Dinamani Singh, Sarangthem Dinamani Singh, Devpratim Koch, Devpratim Koch, Emon Kalyan, Rashmi Rani Boro, Aradhana Devi, Hridoy Jyoti Mahanta, Hridoy Jyoti Mahanta, Pankaj Bharali, Pankaj Bharali

“…The four clusters demonstrated distinct associations between environmental factors and viral prevalence, with certain clusters correlating with higher viral loads in specific seasons. …”
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A gene signature related to programmed cell death to predict immunotherapy response and prognosis in colon adenocarcinoma by Lei Zheng, Jia Lu, Dalu Kong, Yang Zhan

“…Background Tumor development involves the critical role of programmed cell death (PCD), but the correlation between colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) and PCD-related genes is not clear. …”
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CPAP management of COVID-19 respiratory failure: a first quantitative analysis from an inpatient service evaluation by Abdul Ashish, Alison Unsworth, Jane Martindale, Kanishka Kavuri, Luigi Sedda, Martin Farrier

“…Objective To evaluate the role of continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) in the management of respiratory failure associated with COVID-19 infection. …”
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Unveiling ammonia-induced cell death: a new frontier in clear cell renal cell carcinoma prognosis by Peize Yu, Peize Yu, Qikai Zhong, Qikai Zhong, Xinlei Wang, Xinlei Wang, Yifang Liu, Qiang Liu, Qiang Liu, Yuqiang Zhang, Jiawei Lu, Yang Dong, Cong-hui Han, Cong-hui Han

“…In vitro functional assays confirmed that ATP1A1 knockdown significantly enhanced the proliferative, migratory, and invasive capabilities of renal carcinoma cells (A498 and 786-O), suggesting a suppressive role for ATP1A1 in malignant tumor progression. ATP1A1, a core gene, was associated with metabolic reprogramming and chemotherapy sensitivity across multiple cancers. …”
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A network toxicology and machine learning approach to investigate the mechanism of kidney injury from melamine and cyanuric acid co-exposure by Zhan Wang, Zhaokai Zhou, Zihao Zhao, Junjie Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Luping Li, Yingzhong Fan, Qi Li

“…The activation of the RAAS pathway and apoptosis plays a crucial role in MC-mediated nephrotoxicity. However, additional vivo experimental validation is lacking. …”
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Transformative applications in biology education: A case study on the efficacy of adaptive learning with numerical insights by Shin I. Aleksandrovich, Tyan Ramazan, Raissa Utegaliyeva, Balzat Sarimbayeva, Gaukhar Keubassova, Rakhima Bissalyyeva, Kuanysh Syman, Gaukhar Abdikarimova

“…Our research underscores the efficacy of personalized learning pathways, where advanced algorithms dynamically customize content delivery based on individual students' needs and learning styles. …”
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Machine Learning-Assisted NIR Spectroscopy for Dynamic Monitoring of Leaf Potassium in Korla Fragrant Pear by Mingyang Yu, Weifan Fan, Junkai Zeng, Yang Li, Lanfei Wang, Hao Wang, Feng Han, Jianping Bao

“…Potassium (K), a critical macronutrient for the growth and development of Korla fragrant pear (Pyrus sinkiangensis Yu), plays a pivotal regulatory role in sugar-acid metabolism. Furthermore, K exhibits a highly specific response in near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy compared to elements such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). …”
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GLN2 as a key biomarker and therapeutic target: evidence from a comprehensive pan-cancer study using molecular, functional, and bioinformatic analyses by Shuang Gao, Lei Zhang, Guoping Sun

“…Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was employed to investigate the biological role of GNL2 across cancers. Multiple immune infiltration algorithms from the TIMER2.0 database were utilized to examine the correlation between GNL2 expression and the tumor immune microenvironment. …”
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FORECASTING AND OPTIMIZATION OF CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT OPERATION UNDER CONDITIONS OF FUZZY INFORMATION by Narkez Boranbayeva, Batyr Orazbayev, Leila Rzayeva, Zhalal Karabayev, Murat Alibek, Baktygul Assanova

“…The paper presents a procedure for developing and applying nonlinear regression models, describes algorithms for synthesizing linguistic models, and provides examples of their use to optimize the operation of catalytic cracking units. …”
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Construction and validation of acetylation-related gene signatures for immune landscape analysis and prognostication risk prediction in luminal breast cancer by Mengdi Zhu, Jinna Lin, Haohan Liu, Jingru Wang, Nianqiu Liu, Yudong Li, Hongna Lai, Qianfeng Shi

“…Abstract Background Epigenetic acetylation plays an essential role in the development and drug resistance of luminal breast cancer. …”
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Data stewardship and curation practices in AI-based genomics and automated microscopy image analysis for high-throughput screening studies: promoting robust and ethical AI applicat... by Asefa Adimasu Taddese, Assefa Chekole Addis, Bjorn T. Tam

“…The study also examined specific AI considerations, such as algorithmic bias, model explainability, and the application of advanced cryptographic techniques. …”
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Methods to Quantitatively Evaluate the Effect of Shale Gas Fracturing Stimulation Based on Least Squares by DENG Cai, SUN Kexin, WEN Huan, HU Chaolang

“…Advanced optimization algorithms were employed to efficiently address both the fitting and calculation tasks. …”
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A Data-Driven Approach to Assessing Hepatitis B Mother-to-Child Transmission Risk Prediction Model: Machine Learning Perspective by Dung Nguyen Tien, Huong Thi Thu Bui, Tram Hoang Thi Ngoc, Thuy Thi Pham, Dac Trung Nguyen, Huyen Nguyen Thi Thu, Thi Thu Hang Vu, Thi Lan Anh Luong, Lan Thu Hoang, Ho Cam Tu, Nina Körber, Tanja Bauer, Lam Khanh Ho

“…MethodsThis study used decision tree algorithms—ID3 and CART—on a data set of 60 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)–positive pregnant women. …”
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Lessons from the PROTECT-CH COVID-19 platform trial in care homes by Philip M Bath, Jonathan Ball, Matthew Boyd, Heather Gage, Matthew Glover, Maureen Godfrey, Bruce Guthrie, Jonathan Hewitt, Robert Howard, Thomas Jaki, Edmund Juszczak, Daniel Lasserson, Paul Leighton, Val Leyland, Wei Shen Lim, Pip Logan, Garry Meakin, Alan Montgomery, Reuben Ogollah, Peter Passmore, Philip Quinlan, Caroline Rick, Simon Royal, Susan D Shenkin, Clare Upton, Adam L Gordon

“…Background Coronavirus disease-2019 was associated with significant mortality and morbidity in care homes in 2020–1. …”
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