Spin-orbit coupling in van der Waals materials for optical vortex generation by Jaegang Jo, Sujeong Byun, Munseong Bae, Jianwei Wang, Haejun Chung, Sejeong Kim

“…Abstract An optical vortex beam has attracted significant attention across diverse applications, including optical manipulation, phase-contrast microscopy, optical communication, and quantum photonics. …”
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Effective multimodal hate speech detection on Facebook hate memes dataset using incremental PCA, SMOTE, and adversarial learning by Emmanuel Ludivin Tchuindjang Tchokote, Elie Fute Tagne

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One-shot generative distribution matching for augmented RF-based UAV identification by Amir Kazemi, Salar Basiri, Volodymyr Kindratenko, Srinivasa Salapaka

“…This work addresses the challenge of identifying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) using radiofrequency (RF) fingerprinting in limited RF environments. …”
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D-VRE: From a Jupyter-enabled private research environment to decentralized collaborative research ecosystem by Yuandou Wang, Sheejan Tripathi, Siamak Farshidi, Zhiming Zhao

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Can large language models autonomously generate unique and profound insights in fundamental analysis? by Tao Xu, Zhe Piao, Tadashi Mukai, Yuri Murayama, Kiyoshi Izumi

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Multiple-Feature Construction for Image Segmentation Based on Genetic Programming by David Herrera-Sánchez, José-Antonio Fuentes-Tomás, Héctor-Gabriel Acosta-Mesa, Efrén Mezura-Montes, José-Luis Morales-Reyes

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Classification with reject option: Distribution-free error guarantees via conformal prediction by Johan Hallberg Szabadváry, Tuwe Löfström, Ulf Johansson, Cecilia Sönströd, Ernst Ahlberg, Lars Carlsson

“…This causes problems in practical applications, as we do not know if we should trust a prediction. …”
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Advanced technologies in InGaN micro-LED fabrication to mitigate the sidewall effect by Zhiyuan Liu, Haicheng Cao, Xiao Tang, Tingang Liu, Yi Lu, Zixian Jiang, Na Xiao, Xiaohang Li

“…This seriously impedes the development and application of micro-LEDs. In this work, we comprehensively explain the origin of micro-LED sidewall effects and corresponding physical models. …”
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Coexistence of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia and Moyamoya Disease: A Case Report Highlighting a Potential Genetic Synergy by Liu S, Meng L, Wan Y, Liu S, Shi L

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D3: A Small Language Model for Drug-Drug Interaction prediction and comparison with Large Language Models by Ahmed Ibrahim, Abdullah Hosseini, Salma Ibrahim, Aamenah Sattar, Ahmed Serag

“…Beyond DDI prediction, this work highlights the broader potential of small models in healthcare, where balancing accuracy and efficiency is critical.…”
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Combining Experimental and Computational Tools to Unravel Copper-Based Metallodrug Interactions With Proteins by Quim Peña, Iker Zapirain-Gysling, A. Jalila Simaan, Mercè Capdevila, Olga Iranzo, Òscar Palacios, Jean-Didier Maréchal, Pau Bayón

“…Altogether, an example of the applicability of a mixed experimental–theoretical framework in the study of Cu-based drug interactions with relevant proteins is shown.…”
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Modeling and performance analysis of a pneumatic steering system to enhance maneuverability in T-55 Armored Vehicles by Lemma Nigussie, Kumlachew Yeneneh

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Airborne optical imaging technology: a road map in CIOMP by Ping Jia, Dapeng Tian, Yutang Wang, Dong Yao, Rui Xu, Jianwei Sun, Hui Sun, Bao Zhang

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OPT-IQA: Automated camera parameters tuning framework with IQA-guided optimization by Jan-Henner Roberg, Vladyslav Mosiichuk, Ricardo Silva, Luís Rosado

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Green synthesis of Ba(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 ceramics with high dielectric constant by Jha Anal K., Prasad Kamal

“…Waste lemon peels are one of them. In this work, a novel green, reproducible and cost-effective synthetic method for the fabrication of dielectric Ba(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 (abbreviated as n-BFN) nanopowder mediated by waste lemon peel is presented. …”
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Determination of Physicochemical Parameters and Levels of Heavy Metals in Food Waste Water with Environmental Effects by Jingxi Ma, Shuqing Wu, N. V. Ravi Shekhar, Supriya Biswas, Anoop Kumar Sahu

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Forward Brillouin scattering in few-mode fibers by Elad Layosh, Elad Zehavi, Alon Bernstein, Mirit Hen, Maayan Holsblat, Ori Pearl, Avi Zadok

“…Acoustic modes may only be stimulated at their cut-off frequencies, and the acoustic frequencies in standard fibers are limited to 600 MHz. In this work, we extend the study of forward Brillouin scattering to few-mode optical fibers through analysis, calculations, and experiment. …”
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Going vegan with ChatGPT: Towards designing LLMs for personalized lifestyle changes by Munachiso Okenyi, Grace Ataguba, Kosi Clinton Henry, Sussan Anukem, Rita Orji

“…Large language models (LLMs), one of the recent technological revolutions, have become applicable to all areas of human endeavor, including health. …”
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Three-color single-molecule localization microscopy in chromatin by Nicolas Acosta, Ruyi Gong, Yuanzhe Su, Jane Frederick, Karla I. Medina, Wing Shun Li, Kiana Mohammadian, Luay Almassalha, Geng Wang, Vadim Backman

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Advancing Forex prediction through multimodal text-driven model and attention mechanisms by Fatima Dakalbab, Ayush Kumar, Manar Abu Talib, Qassim Nasir

“…This study contributes to the growing field of multimodal financial forecasting, offering a foundation for future research incorporating advanced risk metrics, real-time trading systems, and broader market applications.…”
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