Developmental Eye Movement (DEM) Test in Adults: Age-Related Changes and Italian Normative Data by Alessio Facchin, Silvio Maffioletti, Roberta Daini

“…Results show that age influences all sub-measures of time such as Vertical Time (VT), Adjusted Horizontal Time (AHT), and the Ratio score, but did not influence the error score. This is in line with the processing speed reduction in aging. …”
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Research on interactive optimization technology in music education games based on EMD-RNN by Xiaohang Yang

“…Based on the EMD-RNN model, this study explores its application of interactive optimization technology in music educational games. …”
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Design and implementation of a self-correcting non-retrodirective cross-eye jamming system using reference amplitude ratio and phase difference by Junghoon Lee, Byungkoo Park, Jinwoo Han, Jeil Jo

“…Consequently, the magnitude of the cross-eye gain improved from 8.57 to 49.5, and the radar angle tracking error increased from 2.45° to 14.18°. These results confirm that the proposed self-correction approach enhances the robustness and jamming effectiveness of NRCJ systems in practical applications.…”
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Processing of Polymers Stress Relaxation Curves Using Machine Learning Methods by Anton S. Chepurnenko, Tatiana N. Kondratieva, Ebrahim Al-Wali

“… Currently, one of the topical areas of application of machine learning methods is the prediction of material characteristics. …”
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Tracking Small Animals in Complex Landscapes: A Comparison of Localisation Workflows for Automated Radio Telemetry Systems by Cristina Rueda‐Uribe, Alyssa J. Sargent, María Ángela Echeverry‐Galvis, Pedro A. Camargo‐Martínez, Isabella Capellini, Lesley T. Lancaster, Alejandro Rico‐Guevara, Justin M. J. Travis

“…However, localisation errors in ARTS data can be very high, especially in natural landscapes with complex vegetation structure and topography. …”
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Tapering the Incident Field When Solving Problems of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering Over Finite-Size Random Surfaces by V. V. Leont’ev, M. A. Borodin

“…The incident field under the application of the tampering function should satisfy the wave equation with a minimum error. …”
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Integrated Water Vapor Estimation During Clear Skies Using a Ground-Based Infrared Radiometer and the Light Gradient Boosting Machine Method by Wenyue Wang, Catalina Medina Porcile, Wenzhi Fan, Klemens Hocke

“…The validation shows that the linear and QR algorithms performed similarly with R<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> of 0.64, mean squared errors of 7.99 mm and 7.85 mm, and mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.24 mm and 2.25 mm, respectively. …”
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Experimental Validation of a GNSS Receiver Antenna Absolute Field Calibration System by Antonio Tupek, Mladen Zrinjski, Krunoslav Špoljar, Karlo Stipetić

“…Carrier-phase measurements are essential in precise Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning applications. The quality of those observations, as well as the final positioning result, is influenced by an extensive list of GNSS error sources, one of which is the receiver antenna phase center (PC) model. …”
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Heat supply prediction method of a heat pump system based on timing analysis and a neural network by Xin Liu, Xiuhui Wu, Jingmeng Sang, Kailiang Huang, Guohui Feng, Mengmeng Song, Xiangdong Wang

“…The overall error was also within a reasonable range. The ARIMA-BP integrated model had high prediction accuracy and good applicability and generalization. …”
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Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study by Yuan-Hsin Chen, Ching-Hsuan Lin, Chiao-Hsin Fan, An Jim Long, Jeremiah Scholl, Yen-Pin Kao, Usman Iqbal, Yu-Chuan Jack Li

“…The AOP model outperformed traditional rule-based methods, offering higher accuracy in identifying errors. Moreover, the model’s transferability from medication-disease associations to procedure-diagnosis verification highlights its broad applicability. …”
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Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control with Moving Sliding Surface of Rotary Inverted Pendulum by Oğuz Yakut, Muhammet Aydın

“…The sum of the squares of the errors is preferred as the objective function. Inputs of the fuzzy logic structure are the error of the pendulum angle and the derivative of pendulum angle error. …”
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Line-Structured Light-Based Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Measurement System with an Improved Scanning-Direction Calibration Method by Jia Chen, Shantao Ping, Xiaowei Liang, Xulong Ma, Shiyan Pang, Ying He

“…Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction measurement technology utilizing line-structured light offers non-contact operation, making it widely applicable in industrial production. An effective scanning-direction calibration method in a line-structured light-based 3D measurement system can not only enhance the system accuracy but also mitigate the production inefficiencies caused by measurement errors. …”
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A fuzzy track-to-track association algorithm with dynamic time warping for trajectory-level vehicle detection by Siqi Wan, Huaqiao Mu, Ke Han, Taesu Cheong, Chi Xie

“…This study provides a practical solution for the problem of time asynchrony, heterogeneous sampling intervals, and random errors in multi-source trajectory data fusion, showcasing promising applications across diverse domains.…”
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New Flexible Asymmetric Log-Birnbaum–Saunders Nonlinear Regression Model with Diagnostic Analysis by Guillermo Martínez-Flórez, Inmaculada Barranco-Chamorro, Héctor W. Gómez

“…A nonlinear log-Birnbaum–Saunders regression model with additive errors is introduced. It is assumed that the error term follows a flexible sinh-normal distribution, and therefore it can be used to describe a variety of asymmetric, unimodal, and bimodal situations. …”
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Evaluation of Real-World Fuel Consumption of Hybrid-Electric Passenger Car Based on Speed-Specific Vehicle Power Distributions by Fei Peng, Ye Zhang, Guohua Song, Jianchang Huang, Zhiqiang Zhai, Lei Yu

“…The average relative error of the measured fuel consumption factor in each speed bin is 7.1% compared with real-world observations, which is an unacceptably large error. …”
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Effects of Input Parameters on the Hole Quality During the Drilling of Al Metal Matrix Composites by Alokesh Pramanik, Animesh Kumar Basak

“…The effects of drilling variables, for instance, the point angle, spindle speed and feed rate on torque, thrust force, burr, surface quality, and dimensional errors were analysed while producing holes in MMC. …”
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Electronic Information Signal Recognition Based on a Stochastic Neural Network Algorithm by Jiaye Wang

“…With the continuous increase of L, the training error of SCN network and TSVD-SCN network will be reduced to very small, and the training error of TSVD-SCN network is also less than SCN. …”
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A Review of Spaceborne High-Resolution Spotlight/Sliding Spotlight Mode SAR Imaging by Baolong Wu, Chengjin Liu, Jianlai Chen

“…The different imaging kernels, consisting of RD, CS, RMA, BAS, FS, and PFA, are presented. The phase errors in high-resolution spaceborne spotlight/sliding spotlight SAR imaging, especially the stop-and-go error, curved orbit error, and tropospheric delay error, are analyzed in detail. …”
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Integral Linear Quadratic Regulator Sliding Mode Control for Inverted Pendulum Actuated by Stepper Motor by Hiep Dai Le, Tamara Nestorović

“…Incorrect calibration of the pendulum angle in upright equilibrium position generates an offset of cart position errors. To solve this problem, an augmented model comprising integral cart position errors was first constructed. …”
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Enhanced Sliding Variable-Based Robust Adaptive Control for Canonical Nonlinear System with Unknown Dynamic and Control Gain by Jiahao Zhu, Kalyana C. Veluvolu

“…Theoretical validation through Lyapunov stability analysis confirms that the system errors are Semi-Globally Uniformly Ultimately Bounded (SGUUB), and the tracking error converges to a neighborhood of zero. …”
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