Piecewise-linear companding transform for peak-to-average power ratio reduction of OFDM signals by YANG Pin-lu, HU Ai-qun

“…In order to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio（PAPR） of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） signals,a piecewise-linear companding transform was proposed.Small amplitudes were multiplied by a scale factor,while large ones were not only multiplied by a scale factor but also added by a shift.The resulting companding transform was piecewise-linear and continuous.It can provide significant PAPR reduction performance with low compu-tational complexity,and has low influence on system performances through piecewise transform.It is shown by theoreti-cal analysis and simulation that,a good trade-off between PAPR reduction and bit-error-rate performances can be achieved by carefully choosing the two scales and the shift.Furthermore,compared with existing linear and nonlinear companding transforms,a better power spectral density performance can be achieved.…”
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Reconstruction of average January temperatures during the early Holocene in the North-East of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra by N. A. Budantseva, Yu. K. Vasil'chuk

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CLDP-pFedAvg: Safeguarding Client Data Privacy in Personalized Federated Averaging by Wenquan Shen, Shuhui Wu, Yuanhong Tao

“…The personalized federated averaging algorithm integrates a federated averaging approach with a model-agnostic meta-learning technique. …”
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URGENCY OF THE CHOICE OF THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE PLATE AT NAKOSTN THE OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF FRACTURES OF THE CLAVICLE IN A AVERAGE THIRD by G. A. Airapetov, N. V. Zagorodniy, A. A. Volna, A. A. Vorotnikov, I. P. Ponomarev, E. A. Konovalov, P. V. Portnova, M. S. Zimoglyadova

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High School General Point Average (GPA) as Basis for Students' Academic Performance in College by Celso P. Ensoy, Melinda L. Lavega

“…Moreover, it was discovered that their parents are farmers and housekeepers with an average monthly income of Php 9, 752.92 (216 USD) only. …”
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A new method to predict average flow velocity and conveyance capacity of meandering streams by Cristopher Alexander Gamboa-Monge, Ana Maria Ferreira-da-Silva, Laura Segura-Serrano, Isabel Guzmán-Arias

“…In addition, it is determined that the most influential components for the resistance factor in meandering conditions depend on the relation between channel-averaged flow depth (hav) and the average grain size of the bed material (D50), the deflection angle of a meandering flow at the crossover Oi (θ0), and also the relation between flow width (B) and the channel-averaged flow depth (hav); these relations are used to develop a mathematical expression capable to predict the resistance to flow due to the meandering of the stream. …”
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A kernel average misorientation evaluation of surface alterations caused by angled droplet impingements by Jakub Poloprudský, Alice Chlupová, Štěpán Gamanov, Dagmar Klichová, Gabriel Stolárik, Akash Nag, Sergej Hloch

“…The SEM observation of the roughened surface was supplemented by the roughness, and the kernel average misorientation analysis. Proposed segmentation delineates the non-uniformity of erosion and outlines the damage contours, which helps predict the location of material removal onset.…”
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An Analytical Model for Aerostatic Thrust Bearings Based on the Average Pressure of the Area Surrounded by Orifice by Jian Zheng, Jianwei Wu, Huan Liu, Jiyao Wang, Pengyue Zhao

“…In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was employed for the analysis of errors in the calculation of static characteristics of bearings based on the pressure behind the orifice. …”
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Numerically Efficient Average-Value Model for Voltage-Source Converters in Nodal-Based Programs by SEYYEDMILAD EBRAHIMI, Taleb Vahabzadeh, Juri Jatskevich

“…For fast/efficient studies, the average-value models (AVMs) of VSCs have proven indispensable, which conventionally utilize controlled voltage/current sources to interface with external circuits. …”
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Assessment of Average Market Investment Returns in Development of the Residential Real Estate in the Moscow Region by S. G. Sternik, Ya. S. Mironchuk, E. M. Filatova

“…We concluded that, since 2015, the average market return on investment takes negative values, i.e. the volume of investment in construction exceeds the revenue from sales in the primary market. …”
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The work of rails under conditions of various average static axial loads of rolling stock by M. I. Titarenko

“…The analysis of failure of unhardened and heat-strengthened R65 rails under operating conditions in the tangent sections of the track is presented taking into account the influence of the most important operational factor - the average static axial loads of the rolling stock. …”
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Enhancing Machine Learning Models Through PCA, SMOTE-ENN, and Stochastic Weighted Averaging by Youngjin Han, Inwhee Joe

“…Stochastic Weighted Averaging (SWA) was applied to mitigate overfitting and enhance generalization. …”
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Microrna expression patterns associated with average daily weight gain in kangal akkaraman lambs by Gonca Sonmez, Seref Inal

“…<b>Aim: </b>This study aimed to identify miRNAs expressed in Kangal Akkaraman lambs and to identify miRNAs that may be associated with average daily weight gain (ADWG).<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> According to their ADWG, lambs were separated into two groups: those with ADWGs between 270-412 g (mean:323 g) were considered to have high daily gain (HDG) and those with ADWGs below 200 g (mean:125 g) were considered to have low daily gain (LDG). …”
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THIRTY-YEAR CHANGES IN AVERAGE BLOOD LIPIDS LEVELS IN POPULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE USA by S. A. Shalnova, V. G. Vilkov, V. A. Metelskaya, Yu. A. Balanova, A. V. Kapustina

“…To conduct a comparative study of the changes in blood lipids profiles in populations of the Russian Federation (RF) and the United States of America (USA) in different age and gender groups over the period from 1975 to 2014.Material and methods. Using a secondary analysis of data obtained from the RF population studies carried out in 1975-1982, the multicenter epidemiological study of cardiovascular diseases in different regions of the RF (ESSE-RF), conducted in 2012-2014, as well as the NHANES series of crosssectional surveys in the civilian non-institutionalized population of the USA (NHANES II in 1976-1980 and Continuous NHANES in 2007-2012), we evaluated average lipids in blood tests in men and women of different age groups, with a total number of 48,974 observations.Results. …”
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Analysis of diabetes mortality characteristics and potential years of life lost among residents of Huangpu District， Shanghai， 1993‒2021 by LI Weiyi, ZHAO Junfeng, MAO Yuming, WANG Yi, ZUO Zhenzi, GAO Qiang, SHI Junling

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Status and trend analysis of the production, export and import of wood and wood products in the G20 countries from 2004 to 2021 by Vinod Kumar Upadhyay, Ritesh Tailor, Rashmi Ramesh Shanbhag, Narasimha Murthy, Pradeep Kumar Kushwaha, Manish Ranjan

“…Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models were used to predict the production, export, and import behaviour of wood and wood products from 2022 to 2030. …”
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Internet complex network separation degree analysis based on hops by SU Wei-ji, ZHAO Hai, XU Ye, ZHANG Wen-bo

“…Small world character of Internet was illustrated more amply than the other international research result in this field; Aim at hops and RTT, 10 kinds regression analysis were done and a conclusion was draw that it more accords with power function between hops and RTT, the key parameters were found, which proved Internet complex network transmission is power function. …”
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Theoretical analysis of time fractal fractional pantograph stochastic differential equations by Muhammad Imran Liaqat, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Ali Akgül

“…Next, we present results on continuous dependence and solution regularity. We also prove an averaging principle that simplifies the analysis of complex systems. …”
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Research of price movements of common stocks of Sberbank of Russia from position of the technical analysis by S. I. Tarakanov

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What drives international trade? Robust analysis for the European Union by Krzysztof Beck

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