Prevalence and determinants of cervical cancer screening among women aged 15–49 years in Tanzania: analysis of demographic and health survey 2022 by Gladys Reuben Mahiti, Jovinary Adam, Pankras Luoga

“…Methods In this study we analysed secondary data of 15,254 women drawn from the 2022 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS). …”
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Optimizing seasonal performance of advanced heat mitigation solutions for city-scale thermal management in Greater Kuala Lumpur by Norishahaini Mohamed Ishak, Ansar Khan, Jamalunlaili Abdullah, Siti Aekbal Salleh, Mattheos Santamouris

“…This study demonstrates that integrated strategies combining reflective materials with substantial vegetation coverage outperform isolated interventions. The findings provide scalable, context-specific, and seasonally adaptive guidance to support urban planning, climate-sensitive policy, and sustainable urban design in tropical cities, helping to improve long-term livability and resilience against urban heat.…”
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Access to timely cancer treatment initiation in India: extent, determinants and trendsResearch in context by Pritam Halder, Jyoti Dixit, Nidhi Gupta, Nikita Mehra, Ashish Singh, Pankaj Malhotra, Anisha Mathew, Lalit Kumar, Amal Chandra Kataki, Sudeep Gupta, Shankar Prinja

“…Multi-variable logistic regression was employed to analyse the relationship between the outcome variable (TTI) and each explanatory variable. …”
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A multi-country comparison between mobile phone surveys and face-to-face household surveys to estimate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases behavioural risk factors in low-... by Gulam Muhammed Al Kibria, Saifuddin Ahmed, Dustin G Gibson, Kennedy Lishimpi, Jones K Masiye, Daksha Shah, Melanie Cowan, Wilbroad Mutale, Namasiku Siyumbwa, Julián A Fernández-Niño, Champika Wickramasinghe, Leanne Riley, Stacy Davlin, Rachael Phadnis, Romina Costa Beltrán, Juan Carlos Zevallos Lopez, Juan Vásconez, Hicham El Berri, Samir Mounach, Mangla Gomare, Gulnar Khan, Niraj Dave, Udara Perera

“…However, producing nationally representative MPS estimates requires careful adjustments to sampling strategies, addressing coverage biases and overcoming technological limitations. …”
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The impact of mass screening and treatment interventions on malaria incidence and prevalence: a retrospective analysis of a malaria elimination programme in eastern Myanmar, and sy... by Jade D. Rae, Angela Devine, Chanapat Patekkham, Aung Myint Thu, Gilles Delmas, Daniel M. Parker, Richard J. Maude, Jacher Wiladphaingern, Ladda Kajeechiwa, May Myo Thwin, Saw Win Tun, Julie A. Simpson, François H. Nosten

“…Methods To investigate the impact of MSAT in Karen State, we retrospectively analysed routine malaria surveillance data collected in 10 villages where MSAT was done in 2018. …”
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Global, regional, and national burdens of pertussis among adults: a systematic analysis of age-specific trends using Global Burden of Diseases 2021 data by Kangguo Li, Jiadong Wu, Ruixin Zhang, Yulun Xie, Zecheng Zhou, Qi Yin, Qi Chen, Jia Rui, Xuhua Guan, Zeyu Zhao, Tianmu Chen

“…Abstract Background Despite the high coverage of childhood vaccination, pertussis remains a significant global health challenge, with increasing adult cases attributed to waning immunity and enhanced diagnostic capability. …”
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Untapped potential of post‐exposure prophylaxis in sub‐Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis of PEP implementation planning in Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Uganda and Zambia by Danielle Resar, Ambele Judith Mwamelo, Adebanjo Olowu, Janeen Drakes, Helder Macul, Eduarda de Gusmao, Julie Franks, Nere Otubu, Oluwakemi Osowale, Opeyemi Abudiore, Trevor Mwamba, Madaliso Silondwa, Prudence Haimbe, Hilda Shakwelele, Elo Otobo, Richard Borain, Marian Honu, Chidera Chizaram Igbomezie, Christopher Obermeyer, Tasha Vernon, Karin Hatzold, Heather Ingold, Michelle Rodolph, Sarah Yardly Jenkins

“…While uptake of oral pre‐exposure prophylaxis (oral PrEP) and coverage of voluntary medical male circumcision increased significantly over the past decade, post‐exposure prophylaxis (PEP) has received less attention and remains an underused HIV prevention intervention. …”
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Acceptability, feasibility and appropriateness of integrating HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening into voluntary family planning services in Malawi by Patani Mhango, Andrew Kumitawa, Monica Patricia Malata, Jennifer H. Tang, Effie Chipeta, Bianca Kandeya, Medrina Mtende, Princess Kaira, Razak Mussa, Wanangwa Chimwaza, Lameck Chinula, Ireen Magongwa, Jacqueline Mbendera, Eneli Mhango, Eunice Mwandira, Lizzie Msowoya, Jennifer S. Smith, Mitch Matoga, Agatha Bula, Luis Gadama, Victor Mwapasa

“…We audio-recorded qualitative interviews and then transcribed and analysed data using Nvivo 12 software and thematic content analysis. …”
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SMART SPECIALISATION AS A BASIC COMPONENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by Olena Guzenko, Svitlana Nikolaichuk, Dmytro Ivanenko

“…The study of such an innovative tool for regional development as SS has enabled the identification of several key segments of its essential content, which are taken into account by scientists and substantiated by the existing modern principles of its implementation. The authors analyse the individual stages of the emergence of the SS concept from the perspective of its historical formation, relevance and interconnection with the sustainable socio-economic growth of the region. …”
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Evaluating the access and utilization of eyecare services after the adoption of eyecare PBF and its financial sustainability: the case of Rwanda by James Humuza, Thierry Claudien Uhawenimana, Jean Bosco Ndayambaje, Stella Umuhoza Matutina, Tiva Kananura, Janvier Mungarulire, Theoneste Mutsindashyaka, Hassan Mugabo, Emmanuel Ntawuyirusha, Angeline Mumararungu, Ntagara Ngabo Donatien, Henry Mwangi, Caroline Ndolo, Mohamed Semakula

“…Furthermore, before the introduction of eye care PBF, the coverage of patients with cataract operations showed a slow trend from 36.1% (FY 2016–2017) to 37.8% (FY 2018–2019). …”
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Detection of carbapenemase-producing carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales (CP-CRE): A preliminary data from a tertiary hospital in Malaysia by Dr Fairuz Abdul Rashid, Dr Noraziah Sahlan, Associate Professor Dr Navindra Kumari Palanisamy, Dr Siti Farah Nawi, Associate Professor Dr Fadzilah Mohd Nor

“…Moreover, the AST pattern of CRE isolates were analysed. Results & Discussion: All 66 isolates were mainly recovered from general wards; 47 (71.2%), intensive care unit; 16 (24.2%) and outpatients; 3 (4.5%). …”
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Effectiveness of a community-based intervention package in maternal health service utilization: A cross-sectional quasi-experimental study in rural Ghana. by Hirotsugu Aiga, Yoshito Kawakatsu, Nobuhiro Kadoi, Emmanuel Obeng, Frank Tabi Addai, Frederick Ofosu, Kazuki Fujishima, Mayumi Omachi, Etsuko Yamaguchi

“…To estimate the effectiveness of the intervention package in increasing the service coverages, both crude and adjusted difference-in-differences (DID) estimates were calculated. …”
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SLOW READING AS A METHOD FOR REVEALING IMPLICIT MEANINGS IN THE LITERARY WORK by Hryhorii D. Klochek, Mariia V. Foka

“…The considered scientific coverage of the problem of slow reading in the works by M. …”
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Comparing the protection of heterologous booster of inhaled Ad5-nCoV vaccine and hybrid immunity against Omicron BA.5 infection: a cohort study of hospital staff in China by Kai Wang, Ting Zeng, Zihao Guo, Jing Liang, Shengzhi Sun, Yongkang Ni, Chunyan Yan, Liang Yin, Lan Wang, Hui Li, Kailu Wang, Marc K.C. Chong, Naijun Tang, Jianghong Dai, Zhaohui Luo, Shi Zhao

“…Our findings supported the rollout of a heterologous vaccination strategy regardless of preexisting vaccine coverage.…”
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Distribution and extent of benthic habitats in Puck Bay (Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic Sea) by Adam Sokołowski, Emilia Jankowska, Piotr Balazy, Agnieszka Jędruch

“…Within Polish marine areas, semi-enclosed Puck Bay (the western part of the Gulf of Gdańsk) features an exceptionally diverse environment covering a range of benthic habitats which underscores its unique biological value and aesthetic quality and providing an impetus for conservation and ecosystem-based development. Full-coverages maps on benthic habitats in this area are therefore a necessary foundation for maritime spatial planning and implementation of strategies for sustainable management and protection of the coastal environment. …”
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Determinants and Experiences of Care‐Seeking for Childhood Pneumonia in a Rural Indian Setting: A Mixed‐Methods Study by Barsha Gadapani Pathak, Sarmila Mazumder, Yasir Bin Nisar, Aditya Bhatt, Mandeep Singh, Tarun Madhur, Ingvild Fossgard Sandøy

“…Quantitative data were analysed using logistic regression, while qualitative data were thematically analysed using the Three Delays Model. …”
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Cause of death in people living with HIV who initiated antiretroviral therapy after enrolling to the Thai National AIDS Program from 2008 to 2021Research in context by Cheewanan Lertpiriyasuwat, Stephen J. Kerr, Sairat Noknoy, Patiphak Namahoot, Niramon Punsuwan, Tanakorn Apornpong, Jiratchaya Sophonphan, Napon Hiranburana, Ploenchan Chetchotisakd, Opass Putcharoen, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Anchalee Avihingsanon

“…We assessed trends in COD among PLHIV who initiated ART in Thai National AIDS Program (NAP). Methods: We analysed NAP data from PLHIV aged ≥15 at ART initiation, who started ART under Thailand’s universal health coverage from 2008 to 2021. …”
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Dynamic factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Cameroon between 2021 and 2022 by Dora Tchiasso, Patricia Mendjime, Karl Njuwa Fai, Brenda S. Nana Wandji, Francis Yuya, Éric Youm, Amelia M. Stanton, Ismaila Karimu, Lisa M. Bebell, Lucrece Matchim, Bongkiyung D. Buri, Rodrigue Ntone, Cyrille Yonta, Claudric R. Tchame, Rachelle Essaka, Justin B. Eyong, Audrey Ngosso, Herwin Nanda, Robert Nsaibirni, Mark Ndifon, Lucrèce Eteki, Nadia Mandeng, Anne-Cécile Zoung-Kani Bisseck, Modeste T. Koku, Emilienne Epée, Georges-Alain Etoundi Mballa, Shalom Tchocfe Ndoula, Linda Esso, Yap Boum II

“…Background: Little is known about attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in sub-Saharan Africa, where immunisation coverage is the lowest in the world. Aim: The study aimed to identify factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake in Cameroon, and assess changes in these factors over a period of time. …”
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Village and age based precision mapping of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths in Chevakadzi ward of Shamva district in Zimbabwe by Nicholas Midzi, Masceline Jenipher Mutsaka-Makuvaza, Shan Lv, Qin-Zhi Qiang, Hong-Mei Li, Ling Tang, Xin-lin Yu, Chang-Lian Li, Tonderai Manengureni, White Soko, Xiao-Nong Zhou, Ying-Jun Qian, Shi-Zhu Li

“…Intermediate host snails were assessed for human schistosome cercaria. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, spatial autocorrelation and logistic regression. …”
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Study protocol to assess clinical outcomes of breast cancer and its relationship with access to healthcare in Brazil—BREAST trial (BRaziLian outcomE for metAStatic breasT cancer):... by Leticia Kawano-Dourado, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Afonso Celso Pinto Nazário, Vanessa Monteiro Sanvido, Lucíola de Barros Pontes, Rachel HV Machado, Jackeline Oliveira Gomes, Leticia Galvão Barbante, Marina Lazzari Nicola, Samira Martins Tokunaga, Tamiris Abait Miranda, Ligia Nasi Laranjeira, Karina Leal Negrelli, Nanci Valeis, Maria Silvia Petty Moutinho, Henrique Alkalay Helber, Rafael da Silva Sá

“…However, in Brazil, the population faces limited access to these drugs, particularly in the public healthcare system.Methods and analysis This prospective observational study will enrol 300 female patients from 20 cancer centres across Brazil, divided into two groups based on healthcare coverage: those treated in the public healthcare system (group 1) and those treated in the private healthcare system (group 2). …”
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