Software with artificial intelligence-derived algorithms for detecting and analysing lung nodules in CT scans: systematic review and economic evaluation by Julia Geppert, Peter Auguste, Asra Asgharzadeh, Hesam Ghiasvand, Mubarak Patel, Anna Brown, Surangi Jayakody, Emma Helm, Dan Todkill, Jason Madan, Chris Stinton, Daniel Gallacher, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Yen-Fu Chen

“…Results are presented in the form of an ICER. The cost per correct detection of an actionable nodule was estimated in the preliminary model. …”
Get full text

An NN Framework for Target Number Detection in FMCW Radar Systems via Hankelization: A Low-Dimensional Data Representation Perspective by Jung-Hwan Kim, Gyung-Eun Kim, Woong-Hee Lee

Get full text

FECI-RTDETR a Lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Infrared Small Target Detector Algorithm Based on RT-DETR by Renzheng Xue, Shijie Hua, Haiqiang Xu

“…Addressing the challenges of small target detection in aerial infrared images from a drone’s perspective, such as diverse target scales, complex backgrounds, the clustering of small targets, and limited computational resources of the drone platform. …”
Get full text

Deciphering algorithmic collusion: Insights from bandit algorithms and implications for antitrust enforcement by Frédéric Marty, Thierry Warin

“…This paper explores algorithmic collusion from both legal and economic perspectives, underscoring the increasing influence of algorithms in firms’ market decisions and their potential to facilitate anti-competitive behaviour. …”
Get full text

Integrating Explanations into CNNs by Adopting Spiking Attention Block for Skin Cancer Detection by Inzamam Mashood Nasir, Sara Tehsin, Robertas Damaševičius, Rytis Maskeliūnas

Get full text

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERSONALISED MEDICINE: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES by Ioana-Marcela PĂCURARU, Ciprian-Sorin CHIRVASE, Ştefan-Ioan TIRITEU

“…By leveraging vast amounts of data, AI enhances early disease detection, tailors treatments to individual patients, and optimises medical resource management. …”
Get full text

Fire and Smoke Detection Based on Improved YOLOV11 by Zhipeng Xue, Lingyun Kong, Haiyang Wu, Jiale Chen

“…In this paper, the core DCN2 (Deformable Convolutional Networks2) of the YOLOV11 Head is replaced with the DCN3 module to form a new detection head. In addition, the loss function CIOU in YOLOV11 is replaced with IOU to consider the irregular shape of fire and smoke and the problem of multi-scale targets. …”
Get full text

Crowdsourcing geographic information for terrorism-related disaster awareness and mitigation: perspectives and challenges by Michaelmary Chukwu, Xiao Huang, Siqin Wang, Di Yang, Xinyue Ye

Get full text

Study on Distributed Ultrasonic Detection Method of Two-dimensional Gas Temperature Field by LI Shaozhuang, SHI Youan, LU Xiaokang, CHEN Yu, WEI Dong

“…This study investigates a method for distributed ultrasonic detection of the two-dimensional gas temperature field.MethodsThis study first employed numerical simulation software to analyze the ultrasonic propagation characteristics in an autoclave under steady-state temperature field conditions from the perspective of thermo-acoustic coupling. …”
Get full text

Play, watch, share: the dissemination of the cultural presence of games on video-based social media by Qiaohe Zhang, Yixuan Shao, Xu Li

“…A real-time object detection algorithm from the computer vision (CV) field is used for video emotion detection, and the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) approach from the natural language processing (NLP) field is used for text analysis and topic extraction purposes. …”
Get full text

Early revealing of neurogenic disorders of urination in patients with anorectal anomalies by Makedonsky I.O.

“…Improvement of diagnostic methods and development of algorithm of revealing mentioned pathologies against ARM with the aim to prevent com¬plications in the urinary system, being perspective in decreasing lethality and disability.…”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review by Khalid H. Arar, Hamit Özen, Gülşah Polat, Selahattin Turan

“…It focuses on the current field conditions, detection of research trends, and critical gaps. The study uses a combination of bibliometric and thematic content analysis methods to examine the methodological framework of AI, GenAI, and academic integrity from an interdisciplinary perspective. …”
Get full text

Effects of urban sprawl on land use change in the peripheral villages of Tehran metropolis (case study: Tehran-Damavand axis) by ِAshkan Mohammadi, Naser Shafiei Sabet, Alireza Shakiba

“…After that, the supervised classification operation was monitored by the SVM algorithm and the detection and determination of the sprawl pattern in the study area. …”
Get full text

THE IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING ORGANIZATION OF THE X-RAY SCREENING SYSTEMS OPERATORS BY USING THE EYE MOVEMENTS REGISTRATION SYSTEM AND METHODS OF CLUSTER AND DISCRIMINAN... by A. K. Volkov, V. V. Ionov

“…The X-ray screening systems operators’ professional training is based on the CBT (computer-based training) principle, which has algorithms of adaptive training. These algorithms in existing computer simulators include feedback mechanisms on the basis of trainability exponents – such as the frequency of detecting dangerous objects, the frequency of false alarms and detection time. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: the BATCH RCT by Cherry-Ann Waldron, Philip Pallmann, Simon Schoenbuchner, Debbie Harris, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Céu Mateus, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Katrina Cathie, Saul N Faust, Josie Henley, Lucy Hinds, Kerry Hood, Chao Huang, Sarah Jones, Sarah Kotecha, Sarah Milosevic, Helen Nabwera, Sanjay Patel, Stéphane Paulus, Colin VE Powell, Jenny Preston, Huasheng Xiang, Emma Thomas-Jones, Enitan D Carrol

“…Children aged between 72 hours and 18 years admitted to hospital and being treated with IV antibiotics for suspected or confirmed bacterial infection were randomised (1 : 1 ratio of allocation) using minimisation for age and centre and using a secure 24-hour web-based randomisation programme to a PCT-guided algorithm versus usual standard care alone. The sample size of 1942 was determined, based on detecting a 1-day reduction in IV antibiotic use (90% power, two-sided) and on a non-inferiority margin of 5% absolute risk difference (RD) in the composite safety outcome (90% power, one-sided), while allowing for up to 10% loss to follow-up. …”
Get full text

Identification Method of Dynamic Propagation Process of Rock Fracture Based on Ground Penetrating Radar by CHEN Jun, ZHANG Bo, ZHUANG Xingyue, SONG Zhishu, ZHENG Jun

“…This technique allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the fracture propagation process, capturing details that would be missed with a single detection perspective.Furthermore, the study explores the potential of combining GPR with other monitoring techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms. …”
Get full text

Digital augmentation of aftercare for patients with anorexia nervosa: the TRIANGLE RCT and economic evaluation by Janet Treasure, Katie Rowlands, Valentina Cardi, Suman Ambwani, David McDaid, Jodie Lord, Danielle Clark Bryan, Pamela Macdonald, Eva Bonin, Ulrike Schmidt, Jon Arcelus, Amy Harrison, Sabine Landau

“…Materials for patients included a toolkit (in written and video vignette form). Patients were also invited to a biweekly anonymous chat group. …”
Get full text