Mitochondrial insights: key biomarkers and potential treatments for diabetic nephropathy and sarcopenia by Yi Wei Chen, Shan He, Yu Wang, Lian Ying Hu, Qin Kai Chen, Si Yi Liu

“…Diagnostic nomograms were created to predict DN and SP risk. …”
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Detection of I491F and V170F rpoB mutations associated with misdiagnosis of rifampicin resistance among patients with drug-susceptible tuberculosis treatment failure, Myanmar, 2022 by Phyu Win Ei, Mi Mi Htwe, Myat Htut Nyunt, Aye Su Mon, Zaw Myint, Wint Wint Nyunt, Su Mon Win, Sandar Aung, Wai Myat Thwe, Wah Wah Aung

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Artificial intelligence (AI) in restorative dentistry: current trends and future prospects by Mariya Najeeb, Shahid Islam

“…Abstract Background Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense potential in revolutionizing restorative dentistry, offering transformative solutions for diagnostic, prognostic, and treatment planning tasks. …”
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Computational fluid dynamic and machine learning modeling of nanofluid flow for determination of temperature distribution and models comparison by Farag M. A. Altalbawy, Ahmad Alkhayyat, Ramdevsinh Jhala, Anupam Yadav, T. Ramachandran, Aman Shankhyan, A. Karthikeyan, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Vladimir Vladimirovich Sinitsin

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Tuberculous parotitis: A case series diagnosed on fine needle aspiration by Sana Ahuja, Shaivy Malik, Sufian Zaheer

“…Collaboration among clinicians, radiologists, and cytopathologists is essential for accurate diagnosis and prompt management. Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic algorithms for parotid tuberculosis.…”
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A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Predicting Faults in Electrical Machines by Mathew Habyarimana, Abayomi A. Adebiyi

“…Traditional human-dependent diagnostic techniques are changing as a result of advances in artificial intelligence (AI), opening the door to automated and predictive maintenance plans. …”
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Tumor-specific PET tracer imaging and contrast-enhanced Mri based tumor volume differences inspection of glioblastoma patients by Irshad Ahmed Abbasi, Mohammed Alshehri, Yahya AlQahtani

“…The findings of this study highlight the potential of fusion imaging using PET and MRI as an effective diagnostic technique for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and emphasize the importance of ongoing research in this area to improve patient outcomes.…”
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Identification of genes related to fatty acid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus by Ji Yang, Yikun Zhou, Jiarui Zhang, Yongqin Zheng, Jundong He

“…Differential expression analysis, WGCNA, machine learning algorithms, diagnostic analysis, and validation were employed to identify key feature genes. …”
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Sensing technology for greenhouse tomato production: A systematic review by Jingxin Yu, Jiang Liu, Congcong Sun, Jiaqi Wang, Jianchao Ci, Jing Jin, Ni Ren, Wengang Zheng, Xiaoming Wei

“…The review covers four key areas: (1) a comprehensive analysis of critical environmental factors influencing tomato growth, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and CO2 concentration; (2) an exploration of high-throughput, non-destructive sensing technologies, including chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, infrared CO2 sensing, and multispectral imaging; (3) an investigation of the algorithms based on multi-sensor data fusion and data-driven diagnostic systems for disease detection and growth forecasting; and (4) a discussion on potential research topics in the future to address the limitations of the existing methods. …”
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Advancing multidisciplinary management of pediatric hyperinflammatory disorders by Francesco La Torre, Giovanni Meliota, Adele Civino, Angelo Campanozzi, Valerio Cecinati, Enrico Rosati, Emanuela Sacco, Nicola Santoro, Ugo Vairo, Fabio Cardinale

“…The review advocates for a multidisciplinary approach, integrating standardized diagnostic algorithms and disease-specific expertise to optimize patient care. …”
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Electronic Nose System Based on Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensors for the Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Exhaled Breath for the Discrimination of Liver Cirrhosis Patient... by Makhtar War, Benachir Bouchikhi, Omar Zaim, Naoual Lagdali, Fatima Zohra Ajana, Nezha El Bari

“…This research provides a foundation for advancing breath-based diagnostic technologies for early detection and monitoring of liver cirrhosis.…”
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Deep-learning based detection of vessel occlusions on CT-angiography in patients with suspected acute ischemic stroke by Gianluca Brugnara, Michael Baumgartner, Edwin David Scholze, Katerina Deike-Hofmann, Klaus Kades, Jonas Scherer, Stefan Denner, Hagen Meredig, Aditya Rastogi, Mustafa Ahmed Mahmutoglu, Christian Ulfert, Ulf Neuberger, Silvia Schönenberger, Kai Schlamp, Zeynep Bendella, Thomas Pinetz, Carsten Schmeel, Wolfgang Wick, Peter A. Ringleb, Ralf Floca, Markus Möhlenbruch, Alexander Radbruch, Martin Bendszus, Klaus Maier-Hein, Philipp Vollmuth

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Exploration of shared pathogenic factors and causative genes in early-stage endometrial cancer and osteoarthritis by Yiyun Bai, Sang Luo, Ruzhen Shuai, Xiaomei Zhang, Liwei Yuan, Dan Liu

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A machine learning prediction model for Cardiac Amyloidosis using routine blood tests in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy by Yuling Pan, Qingkun Fan, Yu Liang, Yunfan Liu, Haihang You, Chunzi Liang

“…This study develops a highly sensitive and accurate ML model for CA detection using routine clinical laboratory data, effectively streamlining diagnostic procedures, and providing valuable clinical insights and guiding future research into disease mechanisms.…”
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Exploration of Epigenetic Mechanisms and Biomarkers Among Patients with Very-Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis by Gan Y, Yue W, Sun J, Yang D, Fang C, Zhou Z, Yin J, Zhou H

“…We prioritized key methylation sites through integrated analysis of methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTL), linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns, and blood-brain methylation correlations. Machine learning algorithms generated diagnostic models, with classification performance evaluated using Area Under the Curve (AUC) metrics.Results: Analysis revealed distinct DNA methylation signatures in VLOSLP patients compared to controls. …”
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Automatic diagnosis of agromyzid leafminer damage levels using leaf images captured by AR glasses by Zhongru Ye, Yongjian Liu, Fuyu Ye, Hang Li, Ju Luo, Jianyang Guo, Zelin Feng, Chen Hong, Lingyi Li, Shuhua Liu, Baojun Yang, Wanxue Liu, Qing Yao

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Traumatological Aspect of Polytrauma Treatment for Elderly and Senile Patients by R. I. Valieva, P. A. Ivanov

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Proposed Comprehensive Methodology Integrated with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Possible Biomarkers in Metabolomics Panel of Plasma Samples for Breast Canc... by Cemil Colak, Fatma Hilal Yagin, Abdulmohsen Algarni, Ali Algarni, Fahaid Al-Hashem, Luca Paolo Ardigò

“…<i>Results</i>: The RF algorithm showed improved accuracy (0.963 ± 0.043) and sensitivity (0.977 ± 0.051); however, LightGBM achieved the highest ROC AUC (0.983 ± 0.028). …”
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Fungi Infection in Surgical Department. Systemic and Local Antifungal Therapy by L. A. Blatun, G. E. Skladan, R. P. Terekhova, S. A. Prudnikova, M. G. Krutikov, O. I. Andreytseva, M. N. Yan, A. A. Nikitin, A. A. Ushakov, N. G. Askerov, V. A. Mitish, Yu. S. Paskhalova, P. A. Munios Sepeda, S. D. Magomedova, S. L. Sokov

“…To determine the frequency of detection of pathogenic fungi in a variety of surgical departments, to track the effectiveness of the developed algorithm of systemic and local antifungal therapy. …”
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A Machine Learning Approach to Differentiate Cold and Hot Syndrome in Viral Pneumonia Integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine: Machine Learning Model Developme... by Xiaojie Jin, Yanru Wang, Jiarui Wang, Qian Gao, Yuhan Huang, Lingyu Shao, Jiali Zhao, Jintian Li, Ling Li, Zhiming Zhang, Shuyan Li, Yongqi Liu

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to construct a diagnostic model for differentiating cold and hot syndromes in viral pneumonia by integrating TCM and modern medical features using machine learning methods. …”
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