Comparative Study of CNN Architectures for Brain Tumor Classification Using MRI: Exploring GradCAM for Visualizing CNN Focus by Areli Chinga, Wilden Bendezu, Antonio Angulo

“…By employing GradCAM, heat maps visually clarify the results. This research aims to improve the diagnosis of brain tumors using advanced CNN algorithms. …”
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AI-driven healthcare: Fairness in AI healthcare: A survey. by Sribala Vidyadhari Chinta, Zichong Wang, Avash Palikhe, Xingyu Zhang, Ayesha Kashif, Monique Antoinette Smith, Jun Liu, Wenbin Zhang

“…However, these advancements also introduce substantial ethical and fairness challenges, particularly related to biases in data and algorithms. These biases can lead to disparities in healthcare delivery, affecting diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes across different demographic groups. …”
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Machine-learning assisted discovery unveils novel interplay between gut microbiota and host metabolic disturbance in diabetic kidney disease by I-Wen Wu, Yu-Chieh Liao, Tsung-Hsien Tsai, Chieh-Hua Lin, Zhao-Qing Shen, Yun-Hsuan Chan, Chih-Wei Tu, Yi-Ju Chou, Chi-Jen Lo, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Chun-Yu Chen, Heng-Chih Pan, Heng-Jung Hsu, Chin-Chan Lee, Mei-Ling Cheng, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Chi-Chun Lai, Huey-Kang Sytwu, Ting-Fen Tsai

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Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders: the Legacy of Almost 400 Years of History (Review) by L. B. Berikashvili, K. K. Kadantseva, N. V. Ermokhina, M. Ya. Yadgarov, D. G. Makarevich, A.  V. Smirnova, V. V. Likhvantsev

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Biomedical Data Analysis Systems for the Diagnosis of Skin Neoplasms by O. O. Myakinin

“…Recent advances in the study of non-invasive diagnostic tools makes this area very promising for research in a clinical condition. …”
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Image-Based Detection and Classification of Malaria Parasites and Leukocytes with Quality Assessment of Romanowsky-Stained Blood Smears by Jhonathan Sora-Cardenas, Wendy M. Fong-Amaris, Cesar A. Salazar-Centeno, Alejandro Castañeda, Oscar D. Martínez-Bernal, Daniel R. Suárez, Carol Martínez

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Can the adherence to quality of care indicators for early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice reduce risk of hospitalisation? Retrospective cohort study based on the Record L... by Carlo Alberto Scirè, Antonella Zambon, Greta Carrara, Anna Zanetti, Lisa Argnani

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Identification and Exploration of Immunity‐Related Genes and Natural Products for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Bioinformatics, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics by Pengpeng Liang, Yale Wang, Jiamin Liu, Hai Huang, Yue Li, Jinhua Kang, Guiyun Li, Hongyan Wu

“…ABSTRACT Background Recent research highlights the immune system's role in AD pathogenesis and promising prospects of natural compounds in treatment. …”
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Clinical manifestations of syncope in children depending on the type of cardiovascular disease by N. A. Tonkikh, S. A. Parshin

“…This indicates insufficient awareness level of physicians about differential diagnostic algorithm of pathology which cause syncope in children. …”
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The Depth Estimation and Visualization of Dermatological Lesions: Development and Usability Study by Pranav Parekh, Richard Oyeleke, Tejas Vishwanath

“… BackgroundThus far, considerable research has been focused on classifying a lesion as benign or malignant. …”
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Care for Pediatric Patellofemoral Instability Prior to Orthopaedic Referral by Emily Qian, MS, Ally A. Yang, MD, Halle Freiman, MD, MS, Corinna Franklin, MD

“…We sought to characterize injury history, diagnostic evaluations and treatments pursued by referring clinicians prior to orthopaedic evaluation of patellofemoral instability events. …”
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Predicting reperfusion injury and functional status after stroke using blood biomarkers: the STROKELABED study by Alessia Vignoli, Elena Sticchi, Benedetta Piccardi, Vanessa Palumbo, Cristina Sarti, Alessandro Sodero, Francesco Arba, Enrico Fainardi, Anna Maria Gori, Betti Giusti, Ada Kura, Leonardo Tenori, Marzia Baldereschi

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A multicenter bladder cancer MRI dataset and baseline evaluation of federated learning in clinical application by Kangyang Cao, Yujian Zou, Chang Zhang, Weijing Zhang, Jie Zhang, Guojie Wang, Chu Zhang, Jiegeng Lyu, Yue Sun, Hongyuan Zhang, Bin Huang, Lei Deng, Shuiqing Yang, Jianpeng Li, Bingsheng Huang

“…Abstract Bladder cancer (BCa), as the most common malignant tumor of the urinary system, has received significant attention in research on the clinical application of artificial intelligence algorithms. …”
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Validation of the Turkish version of the Developmental Behavior Checklist: a comprehensive tool for assessing emotional, behavioral, and autism spectrum disorders in children and a... by Sabide Duygu Uygun, Merve Çıkılı Uytun, Hande Konşuk Ünlü, Ayşegül Akgül Doğru, Serpil Aktaş Altunay, Didem Behice Öztop, Birim Günay Kılıç, Kerim Munir

“…IntroductionThe Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC) is a standardized tool for evaluating emotional and behavioral concerns in children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities (ID) in clinical and research settings. This study aims to validate the Turkish versions of the DBC autism screening algorithm (ASA), parent (P) and teacher (T) forms.MethodsParents and teachers of 312 children and adolescents aged 4–17 with ID completed the Turkish versions of the DBC forms and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). …”
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PULMONAR.Y ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ASSOCIATED WITH A SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS: REVIEW OF LITERATURE by N. N. Yudkina, A. V. Volkov

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Graph-Based COVID-19 Detection Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network by Imran Ihsan, Azhar Imran, Tahir Sher, Mahmood Basil A. Al-Rawi, Mohammed A. Elmeligy, Muhammad Salman Pathan

“…COVID-19, the disease induced by the virus, causes severe respiratory complications, necessitating advanced diagnostic tools for early detection. Recent research indicates the potential of radiographic imaging in unravelling critical insights into the characteristics of this formidable pathogen. …”
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Identification and analysis of neutrophil extracellular trap-related genes in periodontitis via bioinformatics and experimental verification by Miao Yu, Zhenqi Ye, Zixin Ye, Yaping Wu, Xiang Wu

“…Results Eighty-three DE-NRGs were identified and mainly correlated with multiple periodontitis-related pathways. Then, a diagnostic NRG signature based on 7-hub NRGs (LPAR3, CXCR4, F3, MAPK7, KCNN3, SYK, and HIF1A) was constructed using two different machine learning algorithms. …”
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Innovative multi-class segmentation for brain tumor MRI using noise diffusion probability models and enhancing tumor boundary recognition by Zengxin Liu, Caiwen Ma, Wenji She, Meilin Xie

“…Addressing the escalating demand for precise diagnostics, this research focuses on the challenges of multi-class segmentation in MRI. …”
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Enhancing deep learning methods for brain metastasis detection through cross-technique annotations on SPACE MRI by Tassilo Wald, Benjamin Hamm, Julius C. Holzschuh, Rami El Shafie, Andreas Kudak, Balint Kovacs, Irada Pflüger, Bastian von Nettelbladt, Constantin Ulrich, Michael Anton Baumgartner, Philipp Vollmuth, Jürgen Debus, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Thomas Welzel

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Cervical cancer demystified: exploring epidemiology, risk factors, screening, treatment modalities, preventive measures, and the role of artificial intelligence by N. Mohammad, M. Khan, M. Maqsood, A. H. K. Naseeb

“…AI-driven technologies, including deep learning algorithms and machine learning models, are emerging as valuable tools in cervical cancer detection, risk assessment, and treatment planning. …”
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