Machine Learning for Predicting Postoperative Functional Disability and Mortality Among Older Patients With Cancer: Retrospective Cohort Study by Yuki Hashimoto, Norihiko Inoue, Takuaki Tani, Shinobu Imai

“…ObjectiveWe aimed to develop and validate machine-learning models to predict postoperative functional disability (≥5-point decrease in the Barthel Index) or in-hospital death in patients with cancer aged ≥ 65 years. …”
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Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Muscle Mass, Physical Function, and Quality of Life in Patients With Degenerative Lumbar Disease by Sinsuda Dechsupa, Wicharn Yingsakmongkol, Worawat Limthongkul, Weerasak Singhatanadgige, Suvichada Assawakosri, Sittisak Honsawek

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Changes in Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity During Spinal Nerve Stimulation in a Rat Model of Overactive Bladder by Haoyu Sun, Yongheng Zhou, Qinggang Liu, Xing Li, Limin Liao

“…Purpose Sacral neuromodulation is widely used for refractory overactive bladder; however, its mechanism of action remains unclear. This study aims to investigate real-time changes in brain activity and functional connectivity (FC) during neuromodulation in an overactive bladder (OAB) rat model using functional magnetic resonance imaging. …”
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Relationship between central hemodynamic parameters and body composition and the functional state of neuro-autonomic regulation in young men by O. P. Krichfalushii, M. I. Nemesh, Ya. I. Slyvka, Yu. M. Savka, O. S. Palamarchuk, V. P. Feketa

“…The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between central hemodynamic parameters and body composition by considering baseline functional state of neuro-autonomic regulation according to the index of regulatory system activity (IRSA) in young men. …”
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Growth maturity stage defines nutritional, anti-nutrients and functional food aspects of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves by Saima Perveen, Saeed Akhtar, Dur-e-shahwar Sattar, Muhammad Qamar, Wisha Saeed, Mavra Amin, Tariq Ismail

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Development of an efficient expression system for human chaperone BiP in Pichia pastoris: production optimization and functional validation by Eimantas Žitkus, Evaldas Čiplys, Mantas Žiaunys, Andrius Sakalauskas, Rimantas Slibinskas

“…However, a growing amount of data also associates BiP with many distinct functions in subcellular locations outside the ER. …”
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Effects of taxane-anthracycline and taxane only treatment on cardiac function in breast cancer—a retrospective cohort study by Árpád Kézdi, Emese Szelke, Magdolna Dank, Dorottya Mühl, Gyöngyvér Szentmártoni, Gergely Szabó, Dominic Joseph Fogarasi, István Takács, Viktor J Horváth, Ádám G Tabák

“…Trajectories of ejection fraction and diastolic function associated markers over the follow-up periods were analysed by linear mixed models. …”
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Identification of functional SNP associated with sperm quality in porcine ANXA5 that contributes to the growth of immature Sertoli cell by Mingyang Han, Diwen Yao, Yuyang Song, Yuhang Liu, Zhihua Chen, Jialian Li, Fenge Li, Xiuqin Yang, Lihe Dai, Buyue Niu

“…AnnexinA5 (ANXA5) has been identified as a positional candidate gene for reproduction and fertility traits in boars, but its role in testicular tissue development, as well as genetic variations remain unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of ANXA5 in the growth of swine Sertoli cells and identify its functional variations. …”
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Insular Cortex Modulation by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Concurrent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Preliminary Findings by Daphné Citherlet, Olivier Boucher, Manon Robert, Catherine Provost, Arielle Alcindor, Ke Peng, Louis De Beaumont, Dang Khoa Nguyen

“…Moreover, empirical evidence of target engagement of this region remains scarce. This study aimed to stimulate the insula with rTMS and assess blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal modulation using concurrent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). …”
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Bacillus vallismortis acts against ginseng root rot by modifying the composition and microecological functions of ginseng root endophytes by Yang Hu, Liu-yang Yang, Meng-yuan Lei, Yi-xin Yang, Zhuo Sun, Wan Wang, Zhong-ming Han, Lin Cheng, Ze-liang Lv, Mei Han, Li-min Yang

“…IntroductionThe endophytic microbiome serves a crucial function as a secondary line of defense against pathogen invasion in plants. …”
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The Effect of Tacrine on Functional Response of the Lower Oesophageal Sphincter Assessed by Endoscopic Luminal Impedance Planimetry in Experimental Pigs by Jan Bures, Martin Novak, Vera Radochova, Darina Kohoutova, Lukas Prchal, Jan Martinek, Jan Mares, Jaroslav Cerny, Stepan Suchanek, Jaroslav Pejchal, Barbora Voxova, Petr Urbanek, Miroslav Zavoral, Ondrej Soukup

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> Endoscopic luminal impedance planimetry is a feasible method to evaluate functional response of the lower oesophageal sphincter to tacrine in experimental pigs. …”
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Exploring the metabolic dynamics, storage stability, and functional potential of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Probio-M9-fermented milk by Xiaoye Liu, Kaiyang Liu, Jie Yang, Hui Qiao, Lai-Yu Kwok, Wenyi Zhang

“…However, research on its efficacy as a starter culture for milk fermentation and the associated metabolic shifts remains limited. This study aimed to track the dynamic metabolomic changes of Probio-M9 during the fermentation process. …”
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Variants in Neurotransmitter-Related Genes Are Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease Risk and Cognitive Functioning but Not Short-Term Treatment Response by Tirso Zúñiga-Santamaría, Blanca Estela Pérez-Aldana, Ingrid Fricke-Galindo, Margarita González-González, Zoila Gloria Trujillo-de los Santos, Marie Catherine Boll-Woehrlen, Rosalía Rodríguez-García, Marisol López-López, Petra Yescas-Gómez

“…<i>BCHE</i> rs1803274 was associated with worse cognitive functioning. None of the genetic and non-genetic factors studied were associated with the response to pharmacological treatment. …”
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Impaired lung function and associated risk factors in children born prematurely: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Menne R. van Boven, Gerard J. Hutten, Rianne Richardson, Marsh Königs, Aleid G. Leemhuis, Wes Onland, Suzanne W.J. Terheggen-Lagro, Jaap Oosterlaan, Anton H. van Kaam

“…This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to quantify lung function in preterm-born children and identify risk factors for a compromised lung function. …”
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Assessment of the Abnormalities in Chest Computed Tomography and Pulmonary Function Test in Convalescents Six Months After COVID-19 by Katarzyna Guziejko, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska, Robert Flisiak, Piotr Czupryna, Sebastian Sołomacha, Paweł Sowa, Marlena Dubatówka, Magda Łapińska, Łukasz Kiszkiel, Łukasz Szczerbiński, Piotr Paweł Laskowski, Maciej Alimowski, Gabriela Trojan, Karol Adam Kamiński

“…<i>Background:</i> Despite the multiple waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, follow-up strategies for recovered patients remain inconclusive. This study aimed to evaluate chest computed tomography (CT) and pulmonary function test (PFT) abnormalities in convalescents six months after COVID-19 and to compare these findings with those from a representative population cohort. …”
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Personal exposure to PM2.5 and its chemical components in individuals with COPD: associations with lifestyle and lung function by Jiyoung Hwang, Eri Saikawa, Alexander Avramov, Siran Chen, Sandeep Shelly, Khaled Altartoor, Tomorrow Bowen, Munish Luthra, Adviteeya N. Dixit, Adam M. Klein

“…However, research examining how PM2.5 exposure and lifestyle influence disease severity remains limited. This study aimed to assess personal PM2.5 exposure levels and analyze its chemical composition among COPD patients in Atlanta, Georgia, along with investigating the association between exposure levels, lifestyles, and lung functions. …”
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Metabolic profiles and prediction of failure to thrive of citrin deficiency with normal liver function based on metabolomics and machine learning by Peiyao Wang, Duo Zhou, Lingwei Hu, Pingping Ge, Ziyan Cen, Zhenzhen Hu, Qimin He, Kejun Zhou, Benqing Wu, Xinwen Huang

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Sex-Dependent Rhizosphere Microbial Dynamics and Function in <i>Idesia polycarpa</i> through Floral and Fruit Development by Zhi Li, Qiupeng Yuan, Shasha Wang, Tao Zhang, Yanmei Wang, Qifei Cai, Xiaodong Geng, Yi Yang, Chao Miao, Li Dai, Sohel Rana, Zhen Liu

“…Here, we investigate the differences in root bacterial community structures between male and female plants at different developmental stages, identifying bacterial strains associated with plant sex through functional predictions. This study aims to inform the optimal allocation of male and female plants during cultivation and provide a theoretical basis for sex identification and breeding. …”
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Associations Between Postoperative Symptom Clusters and Functional Status in Lung Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study by Liu Y, Lin S, Bai M, Yi H

“…Yali Liu,1,&amp;ast; Siya Lin,2,&amp;ast; Meirong Bai,1 Huochun Yi3 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, People’s Republic of China; 3Center of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, People’s Republic of China&amp;ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Meirong Bai, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 201 hubin South Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, People’s Republic of China, Email 157576198@qq.com Huochun Yi, Center of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 201 hubin South Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, People’s Republic of China, Email yhc1818@163.comBackground: Symptom clusters in cancer symptom management research, providing a scientific basis for developing effective strategies for symptom assessment and intervention aimed at improving patient quality of life and survival.Objective: To analyze symptom clusters in postoperative lung cancer patients, examine its influenced factor, and explore the relationship between postoperative symptom clusters and functional status in lung cancer patients.Methods: Between August 2023 and February 2024, 441 lung cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in the Department of Thoracic Surgery at a tertiary hospital in Xiamen were selected. …”
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Comprehensive physical rehabilitation of patients with heart failure: impact on clinical and functional status and analysis of problems related to the enrollment by Yu. L. Begrambekova, N. A. Karanadze, A. G. Plisyuk, Ya. A. Orlova

“…Aim. To evaluate functional, clinical and psychological status of patients with class II-III heart failure, who underwent comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program.Material and methods. …”
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