The Microbial Functional Communities of Mollisol and Saline–Sodic Paddy Soils at Rice Heading and Harvest Stages in Northeast China by Jianfeng Zhang, Yuxin Yan, Dongxue Jiang, Shaoqi Huangfu, Hongyuan Ma, Lei Tian, Lihua Huang

“…This study aimed to systematically investigate the bacterial diversity, community structure, and functional characteristics of mollisol and saline–sodic paddy soils during the rice heading and harvest stages and to elucidate the differences between them. …”
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Effects of Verbena and Polygonum cuspidatum on growth performance, immune functions, cecal microbiota, and brain metabolites in Sansui ducks by Yongcai Zhu, Qiaoqun Wu, Linli Luo, Shenglin Yang

“…These herbs show promise as functional feed additives in duck production.…”
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Efficacy of elongated needles for motor and balance function after a stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Shuyan Zhang, Haichun Zhou

“…IntroductionThis systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of elongated needle therapy in improving motor and balance functions after stroke, to inform its clinical adoption in rehabilitation.Methods and AnalysisWe searched PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Medicine, CNKI, CBM, Wanfang, and VIP from inception to May 1, 2024, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing elongated needles for post-stroke limb movement and balance dysfunction. …”
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International Expert Consensus on Relevant Health and Functioning Concepts to Assess in Users of Tobacco and Nicotine Products: Delphi Study by Vivienne Law, Esther F Afolalu, Linda Abetz-Webb, Lee Andrew Wemyss, Andrew Turner, Christelle Chrea

“…ObjectiveThe aim of this research was to identify concepts considered important to measure when assessing the health and functioning status of users of tobacco and/or nicotine products. …”
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From classic models to new pathways: unraveling the anatomy and function of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus in language processing by Pedro Aleixo Nogueira, Julia Franco Neiva, Maíra Piani Couto, Marcus Vinicius Giglio, Marcos Vinicius Calfat Maldaun, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, Enrico Ghizoni, Cleiton Formentin, Cleiton Formentin

“…Through a comprehensive systematic review and detailed anatomical dissections, we aim to elucidate the IFOF’s anatomical organization, its contributions to language processing, and its complex three-dimensional configuration, ultimately enhancing the safety and precision of neurosurgical practices.MethodsThis study employed a two-part methodology: (1) anatomical dissections using Klinger’s technique on three human brains, which were fixed and frozen; and (2) a systematic literature review adhering to PRISMA guidelines, with a search of the EMBASE and PubMed databases on January 1, 2025, analyzing 510 studies on IFOF anatomy and function, with a focus on its role in language processing and implications for neurosurgical practice.ResultsAnatomical dissections identified the IFOF as a prominent anterior–posterior white matter tract with distinct dorsal and ventral components. …”
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Bidirectional association between grip strength and cognitive function in Chinese older adults: a nationwide cohort study by Jinfu Wang, Quanming Cui, Xue Xu, Guan Yang

“…However, research on the association and bidirectional dynamics between the two, especially in the elderly population in China, remains limited. Objective This study aims to investigate the longitudinal bidirectional associations between grip strength, global cognitive function, mental intactness, and episodic memory, and to examine the trajectory of these indicators over time. …”
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Isolation and screening of IAA-producing bacteria from glutinous sorghum leaves and its plant growth-promoting function by WANG Xinye, ZHANG Min, TIAN Xiaolong, YUAN Ping, LI Hongxia, LUO Zhenbiao, YUE Qianqian, ZHAO Liang*

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Curcumin Mitigates Gut Dysbiosis and Enhances Gut Barrier Function to Alleviate Metabolic Dysfunction in Obese, Aged Mice by Gopal Lamichhane, Femi Olawale, Jing Liu, Da-Yeon Lee, Su-Jeong Lee, Nathan Chaffin, Sanmi Alake, Edralin A. Lucas, Guolong Zhang, Josephine M. Egan, Yoo Kim

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Multifaceted analysis of presenteeism: contributions of pain, psychological factors and daily functioning – a cross-sectional study in Japan by Atsuo Yoshino, Katsuyuki Moriwaki, Shigehito Shiota, Yukio Mikami, Ryuji Nakamura, Kai Ushio, Tomoaki Katagiri, Kiriko Nishihara, Kozo Anno, Yasuo Tsutsumi

“…Although pain significantly impacts presenteeism, the relationship between pain and presenteeism remains poorly understood due to the multifaceted nature of pain, encompassing psychosocial factors and daily functioning. This study aimed to identify which of these factors are significantly associated with presenteeism among employees.Design Cross-sectional study using self-administered questionnaires and generalised additive model analysis.Setting Multiple workplaces (including a university and hospitals) in Japan.Participants Employed individuals (n=212, age range: 20–65 years; 59 males and 153 females) participated. …”
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Association of left ventricular diastolic function with parameters of arterial stiffness and atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid basin in hypertensive patients by V. V. Syvolap, A. O. Bohun

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The level of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in patients with hypothyroidism and impaired intestinal function, and its association with markers of visceral hypersensitivity by V.H. Mishchuk, H.V. Kozinchuk, O.Z. Venhrovych, U.P. Shalamai, T.I. Salyzhyn

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Multi-omics dissection of CPNE1 reveals its prognostic value and immune-regulatory function in liver cancer by Liu Liu, He Hong, Weiwei Zhang, Xiang Li, Yuan Yao, Zhengjun Zhang, Guangyao Li

“…Using a series of bioinformatics analyses, including expression, correlation, and survival analyses, we predicted the upstream miRNAs and lncRNAs of CPNE1 and explored its regulatory network through the competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanism. Subsequently, functional enrichment analysis was conducted to explore the related functions and signaling pathways of the target genes. …”
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Salience and default networks predict borderline personality traits and affective symptoms: a dynamic functional connectivity analysis by Alessandro Grecucci, Miriam Langerbeck, Richard Bakiaj, Parisa Ahmadi Ghomroudi, Davide Rivolta, Xiaoping Yi, Xiaoping Yi, Xiaoping Yi, Irene Messina, Irene Messina

“…To fill this gap, this study aims to investigate dynamic functional connectivity alterations associated with BPT in a subclinical population. …”
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Impact of Silent Cerebral Embolism during and after Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion on Long‐Term Cognitive Function by Kexin Wang, Zhe Wang, Caiyi Jin, Mingjia Xu, Mingfang Li, Hailei Liu, Zidun Wang, Hongwu Chen, Weizhu Ju, Minglong Chen

“…New magnetic resonance‐detected SCE during follow‐up after LAAO would also be associated with a decline in cognitive function.…”
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Efficacy of neck-mounted lazy holder for smartphones on cervical pain and function in patients with non-specific neck pain by Omnia Mohamed Mohamed Abdel Moneim, Ragia Mohamed Kamel, Mohamed Ibrahim Abdelhay

“…Abstract Background Non-specific neck pain (NSNP) is characterized by pain, stiffness, functional limitation impacting overall quality of life. …”
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Comparing functional state of retina, macula, and optic nerve in preterm children and full-term children at school age by Mai A. Mohammed, Amr M. Elhady

“…Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the retinal, macular, and optic nerve functions, using electrophysiological tests, in preterm children at school age to healthy controls. …”
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Cardiac Performance by Echocardiography, Cardiovascular Biomarker, Kidney Function, and Venous Oxygen Saturation as Mortality Predictors of Septic Shock by Pudjo Rahasto, BUdhi Setianto, Ina S Timan, Suhendro Suhendro, Lugyanti Sukrisman, Renan Sukamawan, Mondastri K Sudaryo, Peter Kabo

“…Our study may provide greater knowledge and understanding on pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorder in patients with septic shock. This study aimed to evaluate the roles of echocardiography, cardiovascular biomarkers, venous oxygen saturation and renal function as predictors of mortality rate in patients with septic shock. …”
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Maximizing sprint performance among adolescent sprinters: a controlled evaluation of functional, traditional, and combined training approaches by Xiaohuan Liu, Xiaohuan Liu, Yongjing Shao, Sohom Saha, Zijian Zhao, Debajit Karmakar

“…However, the comparative effectiveness of these methods remains inconclusive. This study aims to evaluate the differential impact of FT, TT, and CT on key physiological and skill-related performance variables in adolescent sprinters.MethodsA total of 52 national-level adolescent sprinters (aged 15–18 years) were randomly assigned to four groups: Functional Training Group (FTG, n = 13), Traditional Training Group (TTG, n = 13), Combined Training Group (CTG, n = 13), and Control Group (CG, n = 13). …”
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Infections and cognitive function, depression, and frailty: a cross-sectional study in the longitudinal aging study in India (LASI) by Georgia R. Gore-Langton, Kathryn E. Mansfield, Prithvee Ravi, Arrisonia Doubatty, Suvarna Alladi, Sanjay Kinra, Charlotte Warren-Gash

“…Abstract Introduction Infections may be associated with an increased risk of poor brain health and frailty among older people, but evidence from low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited. We aimed to investigate associations between nine infections and cognition, depression, and frailty in India. …”
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Effect of a single ultra processed meal on myocardial endothelial function, adenosine mediated effects and cognitive performances by Yousif A. Lucinian, Christine Gagnon, Élise Latour, Virginie Hamel, Josep Iglesies-Grau, Anil Nigam, Francois Harel, Anna Nozza, Martin Juneau, Jean-Claude Moubarac, Louis Bherer, Matthieu Pelletier-Galarneau

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