Study on the extraction, antioxidant and prebiotic activity of the polysaccharides from the fruits of Phyllanthus emblica L. by Haotian Huang, Haotian Huang, Xiaobo Zhou, Mengge Sun, Mengge Sun, Jiajie Chen, Jiajie Chen, Tao Tan, Dongsheng Yang

“…(PEP) have demonstrated various bioactivities, including antioxidant and prebiotic effects. This study aimed to optimize the extraction of PEP using ultrasonic microwave synergistic extraction (UMSE) and evaluate its bioactivities.MethodsThe UMSE process was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) to identify the most efficient extraction conditions. …”
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The involvement of kidneys in chronic heart failure patients with liver steatosis by O. M. Drapkina, E. V. Zyatenkov

“…Early awareness of kidney damage in chronic heartfailure patients (CHF) and NAFLD might help to select those requiringfurther investigation and treatment, taking into account comorbidity.Aim. To assess functional condition of kidneys in CHF patients with liversteatosis.Material and methods. …”
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Second Trimester Umbilical Cord Coiling Index and Perinatal Outcomes by Yusuf Aytaç Tohma, Mehmet Metin Altay, Derya Turgut, Selcan Coşkun, Eylem Ünlübilgin, Sertaç Esin, Orhan Gelişen, Okyar Erol

“… OBJECTIVE: Umbilical cord usually seems simple functionally and structurally but it's the life link between fetus and mother that was critically important for growing fetus. …”
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Effects of DCM Leaf Extract of Gnidia glauca (Fresen) on Locomotor Activity, Anxiety, and Exploration-Like Behaviors in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats by Wycliffe Makori Arika, Cromwell Mwiti Kibiti, Joan Murugi Njagi, Mathew Piero Ngugi

“…Obesity is the main component of metabolic syndromes involving distinct etiologies that target different underlying behavioral and physiological functions within the brain structures and neuronal circuits. …”
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An Anatomical Study of Median Nerve Branches for Distal Nerve Transfer in Isolated Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome by Krit Utrapat, MD, Nuttapat Khusritheppratan, MD, Parunyu Vilai, MD, Vichununt Kerdput, PhD, Wisuit Pradidarcheep, PhD

“…However, the option of a donor nerve branch from the median nerve remains debated. This study aimed to identify the most suitable median nerve branch for distal nerve transfer in AIN syndrome patients by evaluating nerve diameter, fascicle and axon count, and distance between donor and recipient nerves. …”
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Evaluating Magnetic Stimulation as an Innovative Approach for Treating Dry Eye Disease: An Initial Safety and Efficacy Study by Hadas Ben-Eli, Shimon Perelman, Denise Wajnsztajn, Abraham Solomon

“…<b>Objective:</b> The aim of this study was to assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of repetitive magnetic stimulation (RMS) as a treatment intervention for dry eye disease (DED), focusing on symptom reduction. …”
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UltraTape and sutures combination versus conventional sutures in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a 6-month retrospective matched cohort study by Ala’ Hawa, James Bilbrough, Christyon Hayek, Mina Shenouda, George A. C. Murrell

“…Abstract Background Biomechanical testing for tendon repair using new generation tapes at time zero showed superior mechanical strength and higher load to failure compared to conventional sutures. The aim of this study was to determine if the biomechanical advantage of UltraTape would translate into a better repair integrity and higher functional outcome in the clinical setting. …”
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Effect of Dosages and Temperatures on Simalungun Red Ginger (<I>Zingiber officinale</I> var. Rubrum) Ethanol Extract Dipping on Masculinization of Zebra Fish (<I>Danio rerio</I>) a... by Eka Fitria Febriani, Maheno Sri Widodo, Abdul Rahem Faqih

“…Many people prefer male (MF) over female fish (FF) due to their aesthetic value and productivity which lead to better pricing. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Simalungun Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. …”
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Three-Dimensional Mandibular Condyle Remodeling Post-Orthognathic Surgery: A Systematic Review by Zygimantas Petronis, Audra Janovskiene, Jan Pavel Rokicki, Dainius Razukevicius

“…Condylar remodeling refers to a group of processes that occur in reaction to forces and stress placed on the temporomandibular joint in order to preserve morphological, functional, and occlusal balance. A systematic review of the literature was performed with the aim of identifying the mandibular condylar component of TMJ changes after orthognathic surgery in class II and III patients. …”
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Early opioid use in acute severe burn injuries and long-term pain and quality of life by Tessa Garside, Lachlan Donaldson, Emily Fitzgerald, Bao Teng, Anthony Delaney

“…Introduction: Pain management in the intensive care unit (ICU) following severe burn injury, particularly the use of high dose opioid therapy, may contribute to the development of long-term pain and impact long term health-related quality of life. This study aims to describe the analgesic management and long-term self-rated health-related quality of life, including functional, psychological and pain outcomes, in patients admitted to ICU with a major burn injury. …”
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Correlation Between Peripheral Blood Immune Cell Distribution and Disease Severity and Prognosis in Multiple Sclerosis Patients by Liu PJ, Yuan P, Liu SP

“…Disease severity and prognosis were assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC). Spearman correlation and multivariate linear regression (adjusted for age, gender, disease duration, and MS subtype) were employed to evaluate associations.Results: Of the MS patients studied, 10.4% (n=7) exhibited abnormal CSF pressure. …”
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Effect of free medicine distribution on ability to make ends meet: post hoc quantitative subgroup analysis and qualitative thematic analysis by Nav Persaud, Hannah Woods, Ri Wang, Aine Workentin, Margaret Hess

“…In the intervention group, additional themes identified included improved health, functioning and access to basic needs.Conclusions Providing free essential medications improved financial security across subgroups in a trial population who all had trouble affording medicines. …”
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Behaviour change interventions addressing patient antibiotic treatment-seeking behaviour for respiratory tract infections in primary and community care settings: a scoping review by Andrew Murphy, Greg Sheaf, Cristin Ryan, Gerard J Molloy, Anthony Maher, Kevin Roche, Eimear Morrissey

“…Objectives This scoping review aimed to map studies on behaviour change interventions that address antibiotic treatment-seeking behaviour for respiratory tract infections in primary and community care settings.Design This review is based on the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews, guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews.Data sources A literature search in January 2024 and May 2024 was performed across Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, EThOS and Google Scholar was performed.Eligibility criteria Eligible studies described behaviour change interventions in primary and community care settings, published from 2000 onward across all countries.Data extraction and synthesis Descriptive data relating to study details and intervention functions were gathered and organised according to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation and Behaviour change framework in a predeveloped data extraction sheet. …”
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IUENNA – openIng the soUthErn jauNtal as a micro-regioN for future Archaeology: A «para-description» by Hagmann, Dominik, Reiner, Franziska

“…This paper serves two purposes: It not only outlines IUENNA’s conceptual framework but also opens the floor for scholarly discourse aimed at the project’s conceptual refinement. …”
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Current state and prospects for digitalization of the Russian coal industry by Yu. P. Panov, A. A. Grabsky, A. A. Rozhkov

“…Innovative robotic systems for mineral extraction and processing are increasingly changing the core operational principles of mining enterprises, thus making the creation of an intelligent mining enterprise a reality.Aim. To develop a set of proposals for promoting the digitalization of the coal industry in Russia by carrying out an analysis of the current state of implementation of innovative equipment and digital technologies within the Industry 4.0 state initiative in Russian coal companies.Materials and methods. …”
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Oxidative Processes and Xenobiotic Metabolism in Plants: Mechanisms of Defense and Potential Therapeutic Implications by Caterina Vicidomini, Rosanna Palumbo, Maria Moccia, Giovanni N. Roviello

“…The third stage involves compartmentalization, which is the storage or isolation of conjugated xenobiotics in specific parts of the plant, helping to prevent damage to vital cellular functions. Secondary metabolites found in plants, such as alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids, play a vital role in detoxification and the defense against oxidative stress. …”
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Disentangling the Immunomodulatory Effects of Vitamin D on the SARS-CoV-2 Virus by In Vitro Approaches by Ángela Alcalá-Santiago, Noelia M. Rodríguez-Martin, Justo Pedroche, Esther Molina-Montes

“…Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin with multiple functions, including the modulation of the immune response, amongst others. …”
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Frontotemporal dementia: a systematic review of artificial intelligence approaches in differential diagnosis by Serena Dattola, Augusto Ielo, Giuseppe Varone, Giuseppe Varone, Alberto Cacciola, Angelo Quartarone, Lilla Bonanno

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Early Real-World Outcomes of Switching to 8 mg Aflibercept for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the United Kingdom by Muiz Musadiq, Mohammed Musadiq, Fozia Latif, Benjamin Ng, Matthew Azzopardi, Noa Gilead, Andrew Needham, Yu Jeat Chong

“…Eyes were switched to aflibercept 8 mg without loading doses and treated using a treat-and-extend regimen. Functional, anatomical, and safety outcomes were evaluated over a mean (SD) follow-up of 33.5 (10.4) weeks. (3) Results: The mean (SD) age was 80.2 (6.3) years, and 28 (56.0%) of 50 patients were male. …”
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Microsatellite instability as a reliable marker of coexisting endometrial cancer in atypical endometrial hyperplasia by А. E. Protasova, G. A. Raskin, M. S. Sobivchak

“…Extremely promising for the prognosis of endometrial malignancy is the assessment of the functioning of the genes of the DNA mismatched nucleotide repair system (DNA mismatch repair system, MMR).Aim. …”
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