Diaphragmatic function sparing of regional analgesia in shoulder arthroscopy: interscalene versus anterior suprascapular nerve block by Hesham Fathy Ezz-Eldin, Mervat Mostafa Abdelmaksoud, Ahmad Samir El-Abd

“…However, the ISB group showed a significant reduction in FVC and FEV1 by over 50% with significant decrease in diaphragmatic function compared to minimal reductions in the SSB group. …”
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Development and Validation of the Cell-based Functional Method for Neutralizing Anti-adalimumab Antibodies Detection in Human Serum by M. A. Nikiforova, I. A. Valouev, A. V. Petrov, E. E. Beketov, I. E. Shokhin

“…Currently, the evaluation and characterization of neutralizing antibodies has become an important part of clinical trials in the development of new drugs and biosimilars.Aim. The aim of this study is to develop and validate the cell-based functional method for neutralizing anti-adalimumab antibodies determination in human serum.Materials and methods. …”
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Drought-compounded stress and immune function in Kenyan pastoralist boys and girls occupying contrasting climate zones by Bilinda Straight, Charles E. Hilton, Charles Owuor Olungah, Belinda L. Needham, Erica Tyler, Lora Iannotti, Theodore Zava, Melanie A. Martin, Eleanor Brindle

“…Background and aim We provide ethnographic, photovoice, and psychosocial stress data (food and water insecurity, potentially traumatic events, stress biomarkers) documenting the joys, hazards, and stressors of adolescents engaging in climate-sensitive pastoralist livelihoods in a global climate change hot spot. …”
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Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Xiong Xingyu, Zhang Dandan, Cheng Shouzhen

“…Abstract Aim The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore the effects of different pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients and to determine the optimal type of intervention. …”
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Student conceptualizations of international education programs and professional functioning in the free market: A data-driven inquiry by Marcin Rojek, Elżbieta Szulewicz

“… Research objectives (aims) and problem(s): The aim of the research project Comparative Study on Functions of International Programmes in Poland (NCN, Sonata Bis, 2020/38/E/HS6/00048) was to explain the functions of international education programs in Poland. …”
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Characteristics and prognostic analysis of cystic vestibular schwannomas: prolonged surgical duration with limited impact on neurological function by Xuanpeng Li, Hongying Cai, Huijun Gong, Zi’ang Wang, Jibo Lv

“…IntroductionThis study aims to evaluate the differences between cystic vestibular schwannomas (CVS) and solid vestibular schwannomas (SVS) with respect to imaging characteristics, surgical duration, gross total resection (GTR) rates, and postoperative neurological functional outcomes. …”
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Effects of prosthesis-patient mismatch on cardiac function and clinical outcome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation by Parasca Catalina A., Calin Andreea, Rosca Monica, Botezatu Simona, Enache Roxana, Beladan Carmen, Deleanu Dan, Chioncel Ovidiu, Bubenek-Turconi Serban, Iliescu Vlad A., Popescu Bogdan A.

“…Nonetheless, the effects of PPM have been controversial regarding clinical impact. This study aims to determine the short-term impact of PPM on cardiac function and the effect of PPM on mid-term outcome in patients undergoing transfemoral TAVI with balloon-expandable valves.…”
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Identification of the hemodynamic correlates of basic emotional states with a mobile functional near infrared spectroscopy system by Sinem Burcu Erdoğan

“…Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) system, for quantification of the similarities and differences in the spatial localization of cerebral hemodynamic activation, induced by visual presentation of neutral, negative and positive valence emotional stimuli.Method: Thirteen healthy subjects viewed neutral, pleasant and unpleasant pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) database in a block design experiment while the prefrontal cortical hemodynamic changes induced by emotional stimuli were continuously recorded with a 20 channel fNIRS system that covered the forehead region.Results: Negative valence pictures induced higher hemodynamic activity in right lateralized regions involving dorsolateral and orbitofrontal cortex, when compared to neutral and positive valence stimuli (pFDR<0.05). …”
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Polyethylene glycol versus lactulose in the treatment of chronic functional constipation in children: A randomized clinical trial by Hassan Talakesh, Alizamen Salehifard Jouneghani, Karamali Kasiri, Farnoush Kochekian, Afsaneh Malekpour Tehrani

“…Background and aims: Constipation in children is a serious problem that affects both children and their families. …”
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Association between the newly proposed dietary index for gut microbiota and thyroid function: NHANES 2007–2012 by Ke Peng, Hanjie Guo, Zhiqiang Zhang, Weidong Xiao

“…However, its relationship with thyroid function has not been investigated. This study aimed to examine the unexplored relationship between DI-GM and thyroid function.MethodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from 6,126 participants aged ≥20 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). …”
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Pulmonary exacerbations as a risk factor for lung function decline-experiences of the National Cystic Fibrosis Center by Gojšina Bojana Z., Rodić Milan, Višekruna Jelena, Trajković Goran Z., Sovtić Aleksandar D., Minić Predrag B.

“…Background/Aim. Pulmonary exacerbations have negative impact on clinical course of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease being associated with a steeper decline in the lung function, unfavorable prognosis and impaired quality of life. …”
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Significantly Decreased Islet β Cell Function is Closely Associated with Hyperglycemia in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients by Dafeng Liu, Lingyun Zhou, Xinyi Zhang, Yilan Zeng, Lang Bai, Dongbo Wu, Hong Tang

“…Aim. This study is aimed at the characteristics of glucose metabolism and islet β cell function evaluated by the homeostasis model assessment of β cell function (HOMA-β) value and its risk factors in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. …”
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Broccoli sprouts as an underrated functional food: a rich source of bioactive compounds with prominent anticancer properties by Kamila Smala, Julia Głowacz, Michał Popiel, Dominik Stanibuła, Kamil Dziekoński, Jakub Rybowski, Maksymilian Wiśniowski, Klaudia Kulig

“…Conclusions: Broccoli sprouts offer strong potential as a functional food in cancer prevention, thanks to their SFN content and multifaceted biological effects. …”
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Anatomical and functional factors influencing the results of scleral buckling procedure for macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachments by Kovačević Igor, Radosavljević Aleksandra, Stefanović Ivan, Radović Bojana, Karadžić Jelena, Kovačević-Pavićević Dragana, Đurković-Đaković Olgica

“…Well defined indications are essential for achieving the best postoperative results. The aim of this study was to assess anatomical and functional outcome of treatment with scleral buckling for macula- off rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. …”
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The impact of anabolic androgenic steroids abuse and type of training on left ventricular remodeling and function in competitive athletes by Ilić Ivan, Đorđević Vitomir, Stanković Ivan, Vlahović-Stipac Alja, Putniković Biljana, Babić Rade, Nešković Aleksandar N.

“…The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) could affect echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular (LV) morphology and function in elite strength and endurance athletes. …”
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A cross-sectional study on the long-term impact of COVID-19: Symptoms, disability and daily functioning by Soraya Maart, Rebecca A. Hofmeyr, Justin J. Muller, Lehlohonlo B. Tserere

“…Aim: This study aimed to assess the impact of PCS on disability levels using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). …”
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Formation and Physical Properties of h-BN Atomic Layers: A First-Principles Density-Functional Study by Yoshitaka Fujimoto

“…Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) atomic layers have attracted much attention as a potential device material for future nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and spintronics applications. This review aims to describe the recent works of the first-principles density-functional study on h-BN layers. …”
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Genome-wide association study and subsequent functional analysis reveal regulatory mechanism underlying piglet diarrhea by Dong Chen, Qi Shen, Rui Huang, Zhenjian Zhao, Yang Yu, Shengdi Cui, Junge Wang, Ziyang Chen, Pingxian Wu, Guoqing Tang

“…Through this process, we identified 308 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and annotated 151 candidate genes. Extensive functional validation and systematic analysis were performed on key candidate genes KSR1, SKAP1, SLC35F6, and OR12. …”
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Cardiac Function Index as a Possible Target Parameter Hemodynamic Correction in Abdominal Sepsis (Pilot Study) by S. A. Rautbart, I. N. Tyurin, A. A. Alexandrovskiy, I. A. Kozlov

“…The feasibility of using the cardiac function index as one of the parameters of goal-directed therapy aimed at cardiovascular function improvement in sepsis needs further investigation.…”
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Classification of Cell Therapy Products by Cell Manipulation Degree and Functions Performed: Analysis of International Regulatory Approaches by M. A. Vodyakova, N. S. Pokrovsky, I. S. Semenova, V. A. Merkulov, E. V. Melnikova

“…A common principle adopted by regulatory agencies in the US, EU, EAEU, and Russia is to classify manipulation as minimal if the manipulated cells preserve their biological characteristics and physiological function. A defining characteristic of the homologous use of cells or tissues is their administration to perform their inherent functions in the body. …”
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