An extensive analysis and environmental sustainability applications of multifunctional biochar developments: Current trends and technological advances by Farah Amalina, Santhana Krishnan, A.W. Zularisam, Mohd Nasrullah

“…Recent innovations, including nano-BC, BC composites, advanced pyrolysis techniques, and feedstock diversification, are discussed alongside the importance of quality and safety standards. …”
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A Review of Recent Advances in MXene-based Electromagnetic Shielding Materials: Structural Design Perspectives by Linlin Zhao, Wei Feng, Yudi Li, Hanjun Wei, Ying Li

“…We critically evaluate global advancements in MXene-based architectures, including porous foams and hybrid composites with graphene/CNTs. …”
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Scanning Electron Microcopy Analysis after Electrical Discharge Machining of Advanced Ni-Based Alloy by Anand Pandey, Ashish Goyal, Ranjan Walia, Varun Jurwall

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Copper indium sulfide colloidal quantum dots: Advances in synthesis, structure-optoelectronic properties, and applications by Yiming Xia, Nilotpal Kapuria, Mingrui He, Uma V. Ghorpade, Xinyao Guo, Bohan Hao, Seung Wook Shin, Ziv Hameiri, Xiaojing Hao, Mahesh P. Suryawanshi

“…First, the comparation of properties of CIS QDs with relevant knowledge from other classes of QDs and from I-III-VI semiconductors as well is summarized. Second, recent advances in the synthesis methods, structure-optoelectronic properties, their defects, and passivation strategies as well as CIS-based heterostructures are discussed. …”
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Recent Advances in Characterization and Valorization of Lignin and Its Value-Added Products: Challenges and Future Perspectives by Shehbaz Ali, Abida Rani, Mudasir A. Dar, Muther Mansoor Qaisrani, Muhammad Noman, Kamaraj Yoganathan, Muhammad Asad, Ashenafi Berhanu, Mukul Barwant, Daochen Zhu

“…Additionally, we explore strategies for lignin upgrading and functionalization to enhance its suitability for advanced biomaterials. The review emphasizes key areas of lignin valorization, including catalytic depolymerization methods, along with the associated challenges and advancements. …”
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The role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. by Shengxu Li, Xuanye Bi, Quanxu An, Yuhang Li, Yazhe Tang

“…<h4>Background</h4>Advanced glycation end products(AGEs)/RAGE(receptor for AGEs) play divergent roles in cardiovascular disease. …”
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Advancing Precision Medicine for Hypertensive Nephropathy: A Novel Prognostic Model Incorporating Pathological Indicators by Yunlong Qin, Jin Zhao, Yan Xing, Zixian Yu, Panpan Liu, Yuwei Wang, Anjing Wang, Yueqing Hui, Wei Zhao, Mei Han, Meng Liu, Xiaoxuan Ning, Shiren Sun

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Nutritional status and systemic inflammation in COPD: prognostic value of the advanced lung cancer inflammation index by Jun Yao, Peng Wu, Zhishu Li, Lingyan Zhao, Ziqiao Fu, Ping Shi, Xiaomin Xiong, Xuping Chen, Bin Yu, Yan He, Tong Feng, Jia Zeng, Ran Duan, Ran Duan

“…BackgroundChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of global mortality, with systemic inflammation and malnutrition playing pivotal roles in its progression and outcomes. The Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index (ALI), which integrates nutritional status and systemic inflammation, may offer potential prognostic value in COPD management.ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between ALI and mortality outcomes in COPD patients, with a specific focus on the interplay between nutrition, inflammation, and their non-linear associations with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.MethodsData were derived from the NHANES (1999–2018) cohort, comprising 47,880 participants, including 1,960 COPD patients. …”
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Need for Support: Facilitating Early Transfer of Cardiogenic Shock Patients to Advanced Heart Failure Centres by Vicki N. Wang, MD, Darshan H. Brahmbhatt, MB BChir, MD(Res), Julie K.K. Vishram-Nielsen, MD, PhD, Fernando L. Scolari, MD, PhD, Nicole L. Fung, Madison Otsuki, Vesna Mihajlovic, MD, Narmin Ibrahimova, Filio Billia, MD, PhD, Christopher B. Overgaard, MD, Adriana C. Luk, MD, MSc

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Development and validation of the sarcopenia composite index: A comprehensive approach for assessing sarcopenia in the ageing population by Hsiu-Wen Kuo, Chih-Dao Chen, Amy Ming-Fang Yen, Chenyi Chen, Yang-Teng Fan

“…This study aimed to standardise and combine these metrics to establish a z score for the sarcopenia composite index (ZoSCI) tailored for the ageing population. …”
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Advanced lung cancer inflammation index is associated with mortality in critically ill patients with heart failure by Xiaoqian Sun, Xinyu Zhang, Rui Tang, Jiangyue Tian, Ying Li, Xiaoxia Hu, Ziru Sun, Anhu Wu, Jie Xiao, Mei Dong, Guihua Yao, Huixia Lu

“…This study aimed to investigate the association between the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI), a novel composite indicator of inflammation and nutrition, and short‐term mortality among critically ill patients with HF. …”
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Prediction of Rheological Parameters of Polymers by Machine Learning Methods by T. N. Kondratieva, A. S. Chepurnenko

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Load-Bearing Capacity of Incisors Restored Using Fiber-Reinforced Composite Post-Core Systems by Keiichiro Uchikura, Sufyan Garoushi, Kohji Nagata, Pekka K. Vallittu, Noriyuki Wakabayashi, Lippo Lassila

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Bone marrow composition features and possibilities of tumor involvement diagnosing in patients with classic Hodgkin’s lymphoma by F. M. Abbasbeyli, P. A. Zeynalova, M. A. Vernyuk, A. A. Fedenko, T. Yu. Mushkarina, A. A. Melnikova, V. Yu. Kovalskaya, L. Yu. Grivtsova

“…The majority of patients (51.4 %) were assigned to the advanced stage prognostic group. bone marrow tumor infiltration was statistically significantly more frequently diagnosed during PET/CT with 18F-FDG compared with the results of the BMTB – in 27.1 % and 12.1 % of cases, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). when comparing the results of both diagnostic methods, it was found that in 17.1 % of cases, bone marrow infiltration, detected during PET/CT, was not confirmed by IHC examination of the trephine biopsy. …”
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Influence of Electrolyte Composition on the Semiconductor–Electrolyte Interface (SEI) Built-In for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical (PEC) Processes by Bartłomiej Leks, Aleksandra Parzuch, Nabila Nawaz, Justyna Widera-Kalinowska, Krzysztof Bienkowski, Renata Solarska

“…By tailoring electrolyte composition, researchers can unlock significant improvements in catalytic efficiency and stability, paving the way for advanced PEC technologies. …”
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Dynamics of saliva cytokine levels during intraoperative photodynamic therapy in patients with locally advanced oral cancer by E. Yu. Komarova, E. Yu. Zlatnik, E. F. Komarova, I. A. Novikova, E. A. Dzhenkova, M. A. Engibaryan, A. B. Sagakyants, V. V. Pozdnyakova, L. Ya. Rozenko

“…Assessment of the level of certain cytokines in the saliva of patients with primary locally advanced cancer of the oral mucosa in addition to surgical treatment with intraoperative PDT (IPDT).Patients and methods. …”
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Dynamic Stiffness Method for Free Vibration of Moderately Thick Functionally Graded Plates by Mohammad-Reza Soltani, Shahabeddin Hatami, Mojtaba Azhari, Hamid-Reza Ronagh

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Characterization, impact and wear properties of treated and as-received graphene nanosheets reinforcement in epoxy resin composites by Yosef Jazaa

“…Originality/value – This study introduces a unique dispersion technique for graphene in epoxy composites, setting it apart from conventional methods. …”
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Comparative analysis of body composition in youth elite football players: Insights from professional academies by Danail Ivanov

“…To identify significant age-related trends, advanced statistical methods were used, including descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and regression analysis. …”
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Fast Reverse Design of 4D‐Printed Voxelized Composite Structures Using Deep Learning and Evolutionary Algorithm by Mengtao Wang, Zaiyang Liu, Hidemitsu Furukawa, Zhuo Li, Yifei Ge, Yifan Xu, Zhe Qiu, Yang Tian, Zhongkui Wang, Ren Xu, Lin Meng

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