The Genome Era of Forage Selection: Current Status and Future Directions for Perennial Ryegrass Breeding and Evaluation by Jiashuai Zhu, Kevin F. Smith, Noel O. Cogan, Khageswor Giri, Joe L. Jacobs

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Lab-scale experiments with a monovalent ion selective membrane capacitive deionization for nitrate removal by Hanna Rosentreter, Maja Moch, David Schödel, Michael Jeske, Tim Oddoy, Jochen Meier-Haack, Amit N. Shocron, André Lerch

“…We use a nanofiltration membrane and anion exchange membranes with an additional neutral layer (AEM-Neutral) or a polyamide layer (AEM-PA) for selective nitrate removal with mMCDI by using a solution of mixed monovalent and polyvalent ions. …”
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Improved order selection method for hidden Markov models: A case study with movement data by Fanny Dupont, Marianne Marcoux, Nigel Hussey, Marie Auger‐Méthé

“…The number of states is a crucial hyperparameter, controlling the trade‐off between the ecological interpretability of behaviours (fewer states) and the goodness of fit of the model (more states). Selecting the number of states, commonly referred to as order selection, is notoriously challenging. …”
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Exploration of gene presence/absence variations in Oncorhynchus mykiss and their differentiation between wild and selection populations by Hancheng Bao, Na Xue, Boyuan Wang, Han Yu, Ming Huang, Jinghong He, Shuanglin Dong, Yangen Zhou, Qinfeng Gao, Yuan Tian

“…PAV-based PCA analysis, together with phylogenetic topology and STRUCTURE, revealed the clear separation among the different wild and selection populations. Additionally, a PAV-based genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified three candidate PAVs significantly associated with artificial selection. …”
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Optimizing Silage Efficiency: The Role of Ryegrass Varieties, Harvest Time, and Additives in Enhancing Perennial Ryegrass (<i>Lolium perenne</i>) Fermentation by Tianyi Guo, Tong Niu, Katrin Kuka, Nils Tippkötter

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An IoT intrusion detection framework based on feature selection and large language models fine-tuning by Huan Ma, Wan Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Baozhan Chen

“…Subsequently, we employ the selected representative features to fine-tune LLMs and generate additional attack samples. …”
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Analytical Approach to the Selection of Research Topics for Gallstone Disease and Acute Cholecystitis (an Overview of Cochrane Reviews) by S. I. Panin, T. V. Nechay, A. V. Sazhin, A. V. Puzikova

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A Pre-Selection&#x2013;Enhanced Arbiter PUF for Strengthening PUF-Based Authentication by Rizka Reza Pahlevi, Hirokazu Hasegawa, Yukiko Yamaguchi, Hajime Shimada

“…Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have emerged as a compelling solution for hardware-based authentication, yet arbiter PUFs often require additional mechanisms to address reliability challenges and vulnerabilities to attacks. …”
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Selection of equipment for fluorography and chest radiography based on assessment of image quality and patient exposure levels by Ilya V. Soldatov, A. V. Vodovatov, Z. A. Lantukh, A. V. Solovev, A. K. Smorchkova, Z. R. Artyukova, P. S. Druzhinina

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Iterative selection of lipid nanoparticle vaccine adjuvants for rapid elicitation of tumoricidal CD8⁺ T cells by Yuan Luo, Shiqi Zhou, Yiting Song, Wei-Chiao Huang, Gregory E. Wilding, James Jablonski, Breandan Quinn, Jonathan F. Lovell

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Evaluation and selection of hydro power plant location using the Analytical Hierarchy Process-TOPSIS method by N. Amani

“…Based on this, 6 cities located in the west of Mazandaran province have been selected as case studies. The research was conducted between 2020 and 2023. …”
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Testing factors influencing handgrip strength and reaction time to visual stimulus in selected martial arts by Dariusz Bajkowski, Wojciech J. Cynarski

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Addition of Chlorogenic Acid to Human Semen: Effects on Sperm Motility, DNA Integrity, Oxidative Stress, and <i>Nrf2</i> Expression by Cinzia Signorini, Roberta Corsaro, Giulia Collodel, Robert Maettner, Karl Sterzik, Erwin Strehler, Laura Liguori, Elena Moretti

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Development of a Single-Row Ear Seeder Equipped with a Disk-Cassette Sowing Device by M. M. Shaykhov, A. S. Chulkov, A. V. Podzorov, A. Kh. Tekushev, T. V. Chaplygina

“…The technique of seed sowing using ears plays a crucial role in the cultivation, selection, and propagation of new grain crop varieties. …”
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Investigating MerR’s Selectivity: The Crosstalk Between Cadmium and Copper Under Elevated Stress Conditions by Anne Soisig Steunou, Anne Durand, Sylviane Liotenberg, Marie-Line Bourbon, Soufian Ouchane

“…Furthermore, analyses of Cd²⁺ toxicity in the <i>cadR⁻</i> mutant suggested that although CopR is Cu⁺ selective, CopR is involved in Cd²⁺ response since the addition of Cu⁺ alleviates Cd²⁺ toxicity. …”
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Antioxidant and ameliorative effects of selected Nigerian plants on hormonal imbalance associated with dysmenorrhea in albino rats by Azeezat Bolade Ige, Akingbolabo Daniel Ogunlakin, Mubo Adeola Sonibare, Mubo Adeola Sonibare

“…Future studies should assess additional oxidative markers, explore long-term treatment effects, and work toward the standardization of these medicinal extracts as supplementary therapy for cancers in premenopausal women.…”
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MSCH: Microbatch-Based Selective Activation Checkpointing With Recomputation Hidden for Efficient Training of LLM Models by Cheng Zhang, Minjun Yu, Li Yu, Pengyu Cong, Yuchao Yan, Jie Bao, Jian Jiang, Xiaozheng Wang, Xiaolong Ye, Tao Tang, Liang Xiao

“…While it helps to conserve memory, it introduces additional computational load. Existing solutions such as selective activation checkpointing (SAC) and microbatch-based selective recomputation (MSC) are not always available and effective at improving training efficiency. …”
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Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity of novel colchicine derivatives: selective inhibition of melanoma cell proliferation by Puneet Kumar, Puneet Kumar, Tusharika Kotra, Tusharika Kotra, Waseem I. Lone, Waseem I. Lone, Yassir Arfath, Yassir Arfath, Harshita Tiwari, Ashutosh Kumar Shukla, Zabeer Ahmed, Zabeer Ahmed, Sheikh Rayees, Sheikh Rayees, Jasha Momo H. Anal, Jasha Momo H. Anal

“…The study identified a derivative, 3g, as notably more effective against melanoma cells, with a selectivity index about two times higher than colchicine. …”
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Mapping quantitative trait loci for seminal root angle in a selected durum wheat population by Yichen Kang, Samir Alahmad, Shanice V. Haeften, Oluwaseun Akinlade, Jingyang Tong, Eric Dinglasan, Kai P. Voss‐Fels, Andries B. Potgieter, Andrew K. Borrell, Manar Makhoul, Christian Obermeier, Rod Snowdon, Emma Mace, David R. Jordan, Lee T. Hickey

“…This study aimed to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for SRA by genotyping durum lines created through divergent selection using a combination of marker‐assisted selection (MAS) for the major SRA QTL (qSRA‐6A) and phenotypic selection for SRA over multiple generations. …”
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Power Losses in the Multi-Turn Windings of High-Speed PMSM Electric Machine Armatures by Oleksandr Makarchuk, Dariusz Całus

“…Recommendations have been developed to minimize additional losses by optimizing the arrangement of conductors within the slot, selecting the appropriate cross-sectional size of a single conductor and the saturation level of the tooth zone.…”
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