Review of Research on Artificial Intelligence-driven Joint Radar Communication by Xianmei WANG, Xiangbo LIU, Yuzheng REN, Yang LU, Haijun ZHANG

“…Joint radar communication leverages resource-sharing mechanisms to improve system spectrum utilization and achieve lightweight design. It has wide applications in air traffic control, healthcare monitoring, and autonomous vehicles. …”
Get full text

Multi-wavelength optical information processing with deep reinforcement learning by Qiuquan Yan, Hao Ouyang, Zilong Tao, Meili Shen, Shiyin Du, Jun Zhang, Hengzhu Liu, Hao Hao, Tian Jiang

“…This method continuously and autonomously learns from the system, effectively accumulating experiential knowledge for calibration strategies and demonstrating superior adaptability compared to traditional methods. In systems based on dispersion compensating fiber, micro-ring resonator array, and Mach-Zehnder interferometer array that use multi-wavelength optical carriers as the light source, the DRC method enables the completion of the corresponding signal processing functions within 21 iterations. …”
Get full text

Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets by Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann

“…Abstract Predicting prokaryotic phenotypes—observable traits that govern functionality, adaptability, and interactions—holds significant potential for fields such as biotechnology, environmental sciences, and evolutionary biology. …”
Get full text

Patterns and drivers of diatom diversity and abundance in the global ocean by Juan J. Pierella Karlusich, Karen Cosnier, Lucie Zinger, Nicolas Henry, Charlotte Nef, Guillaume Bernard, Eleonora Scalco, Etienne Dvorak, Tara Oceans Coordinators, Fabio Rocha Jimenez Vieira, Erwan Delage, Samuel Chaffron, Sergey Ovchinnikov, Adriana Zingone, Chris Bowler

“…Abstract Diatoms constitute one of the most diverse and ecologically important phytoplankton groups, yet their large-scale diversity patterns and drivers of abundance are unclear due to limited observations. Here, we utilize Tara Oceans molecular and morphological data, spanning pole to pole, to describe marine diatom diversity, abundance, and environmental adaptation and acclimation strategies. …”
Get full text

Implementation of Arabic Language Learning Media in Islamic Universities: Benefits and Problems by Isna Mufidah, Siti Khoiriyah, Nurul Ainiy

“…The findings reveal that various types of media are utilized, including audio, visual, audio-visual, and interactive multimedia formats. …”
Get full text

Regulation of airway fumarate by host and pathogen promotes Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia by Ying-Tsun Chen, Zihua Liu, Dario Fucich, Stefano G. Giulieri, Zhe Liu, Ridhima Wadhwa, Gustavo Rios, Henning Henschel, Nupur Tyagi, Françios A. B. Olivier, Ian R. Monk, Shivang S. Shah, Shwetha H. Sridhar, Marija Drikic, Colleen Bianco, Gaurav K. Lohia, Ayesha Z. Beg, Paul J. Planet, Ian A. Lewis, Robert Sebra, Ana Traven, Abderrahman Hachani, Timothy P. Stinear, Benjamin P. Howden, Jeffrey M. Boyd, Sebastian A. Riquelme, Chu Wang, Alice Prince, Tania Wong Fok Lung

Get full text

Vineyard Edges Increase Bird Richness and Abundance and Conservation Opportunities in Central Chile by Andrés Muñoz-Sáez

“…This study investigated the structure of bird communities across vineyards, their edges, and adjacent native vegetation, utilizing generalized linear mixed models to analyze the influence of surrounding land covers at varying scales of 100 m and 1000 m radii across these three landscape types on bird richness and abundance and functional groups. …”
Get full text

Experimental relocation of the mitochondrial ATP9 gene to the nucleus reveals forces underlying mitochondrial genome evolution. by Maïlis Bietenhader, Alexandre Martos, Emmanuel Tetaud, Raeka S Aiyar, Carole H Sellem, Roza Kucharczyk, Sandra Clauder-Münster, Marie-France Giraud, François Godard, Bénédicte Salin, Isabelle Sagot, Julien Gagneur, Michelle Déquard-Chablat, Véronique Contamine, Sylvie Hermann-Le Denmat, Annie Sainsard-Chanet, Lars M Steinmetz, Jean-Paul di Rago

“…Only a few genes remain in the mitochondrial genome retained by every eukaryotic organism that carry out essential functions and are implicated in severe diseases. Experimentally relocating these few genes to the nucleus therefore has both therapeutic and evolutionary implications. …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of POD gene family and expression differentiation under NaCl, H2O2 and PEG stresses in sorghum by Linyong Shi, Heng Zhang, Heyun Chen, Heqin Liu, Xiuhui Liu, Xueqiang Zheng, Guihua Zou, Junmei Wang

Get full text

Integrating metagenomics and metabolomics to study the gut microbiome and host relationships in sports across different energy systems by Viviana Aya, Daniel Pardo-Rodriguez, Laura Camila Vega, Mónica P. Cala, Juan David Ramírez

“…Abstract The gut microbiome plays a critical role in modulating host metabolism, influencing energy production, nutrient utilization, and overall physiological adaptation. In athletes, these microbial functions may be further specialized to meet the unique metabolic demands of different sports disciplines. …”
Get full text

Comparative transcriptomics of atrazine-tolerant and sensitive alfalfa varieties under atrazine stress by Yingao Li, Chunyang Dong, Zeshan Zulfiqar, Haojie Wang, Jiading Lu, Xiaoxia Zhang, Jun Li, Yinghua Shi, Chengzhang Wang, Xiaoyan Zhu, Hao Sun

Get full text

Validation of the Patient Driven Payment Model (PDPM) in China by Yue Xu, Mengjia Zhi, Ningjun Shao, Linlin Hu

“…Each component utilizes different criteria for classification. The adapted PDPM explained 11.1%, 6.1%, 14.0%, and 10.6% of the variance in PT&OT, SLP, nursing, and NTA cost per day, respectively, for the sample patients (all p < 0.001), which were similar to the results in the United States of America. …”
Get full text

Research progress on conductive hydrogels derived from natural biopolymers as emerging interface materials for motion detection wearable sensors by Guangtao Jiang, Wei Guo

“…This paper comprehensively synopsizes research advancements in wearable sensor applications utilizing natural biopolymer-derived CHs. The paper commences by investigating the pivotal functional attributes of CHs, including conductivity, mechanical properties, environmental adaptability, biocompatibility, and adhesive properties. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Missense Variant Pathogenicity Prediction with MissenseNet: Integrating Structural Insights and ShuffleNet-Based Deep Learning Techniques by Jing Liu, Yingying Chen, Kai Huang, Xiao Guan

“…This model, advancing beyond standard predictive features, incorporates structural insights from AlphaFold2 protein predictions, thus optimizing structural data utilization. MissenseNet, built on the ShuffleNet architecture, incorporates an encoder-decoder framework and a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) module designed to adaptively adjust channel weights and enhance feature fusion and interaction. …”
Get full text

Modular Snake-like Robot Designed for On-Site Reconfiguration in Space Exploration by Ning Zhao, Sikai Zhao, Tianjiao Zheng, Jian Qi, Zhiyuan Yang, Xin Sui, Kai Han, Hang Luo, Nanlin Zhou, Jie Zhao, Yanhe Zhu

“…Firstly, we explore the feasibility of utilizing modules in realizing snake-like motion, including functional compatibility and structural constraints. …”
Get full text

Marker-independent vibrational spectroscopy imaging recognizes the hypoxia effect in the human brain endothelium by Aleksandra Pragnąca, Anna Antolak, Zuzanna J. Krysiak, Monika Leśniak, Agata Borkowska, Robert Zdanowski, Kamilla Malek

“…Moreover, this approach allows for analyzing changes within specific cellular compartments, including nuclei, providing a comprehensive understanding of how hypoxia affects cellular functions and metabolism. Our findings pave the way for future investigations into the cellular adaptations to hypoxia in brain endothelial cells, potentially revealing novel therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases.…”
Get full text

Pseudomonas sp. as a Source of Medium Chain Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates for Controlled Drug Delivery: Perspective by Sujatha Kabilan, Mahalakshmi Ayyasamy, Sridhar Jayavel, Gunasekaran Paramasamy

“…This paper reviews the strategies adapted to make functional polymer to be utilized as delivery system.…”
Get full text

Cons-training tensor networks: Embedding and optimization over discrete linear constraints by Javier Lopez-Piqueres, Jing Chen

“…We further develop a novel canonical form for these new MPS, which allow for the merging and factorization of tensor blocks according to quantum region fusion rules and permit optimal truncation schemes. Utilizing this canonical form, we apply an unsupervised training strategy to optimize arbitrary objective functions subject to discrete linear constraints. …”
Get full text

Volumetric Denoising of XCT Data Using Quantum Computing by Thomas Lang, Anja Heim, Anastasia Papadaki, Kilian Dremel, Dimitri Prjamkov, Martin Blaimer, Markus Firsching, Stefan Kasperl, Theobald O.J. Fuchs

“…Therefore, this work considers the denoising of 3D volumetric data using quantum computing. An adaptation of a mathematical denoising model was transformed to be suitable for quantum implementation, and preliminary experiments demonstrated its functionality with two-dimensional images. …”
Get full text

Absence of one-loop effects on large scales from small scales in non-slow-roll dynamics. Part 2. Quartic interactions and consistency relations by Jacopo Fumagalli

“…We review all the necessary components, adapted to our context, to express one-loop diagrams as three-point functions, emphasizing the crucial role played by quartic interactions. …”
Get full text