An attention-based loss function and synthetic minority oversampling technique for alleviating class imbalance in predicting diabetes by Santanu Roy, Reshma Rachel Cherish, Gifty Roy

“…The Welch t-testing (as a statistical hypothesis testing) and 10-fold cross-validation are utilized to prove the validity of the proposed loss function.…”
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Research on monthly runoff prediction model considering secondary decomposition of multiple fitness functions and deep learning by Zhongfeng Zhao, Xueni Wang, Hua Jin, Jie Zheng

“…The issue of high-frequency noise in the decomposed components of runoff sequences and the difficulty in ensuring the rationality of algorithm parameters, this study proposes a monthly runoff prediction model for that considers multiple fitness function optimization. Initially, K-means clustering is employed, leveraging sample entropy (SE) to synthesize high-frequency sequences from the high-frequency components obtained via the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN). …”
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Phylogenetic and functional analysis of MYB genes unraveling its role involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in H macrophylla by Yingying Liao, Wenwen Zhao, Yu Wang, Sumeiqi Zhao, Shiqin Gu, Chao Zhang, Jiqing Peng, Song Sheng, Sen Wang

“…Thus, this study not only enhances the understanding of the genetic basis of flower coloration in H. macrophylla but also highlights the adaptive significance of MYB transcription factors in response to environmental challenges.…”
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Brain structure and function differences across varying levels of endurance training: a cross-sectional study by Keying Zhang, Chunmei Cao, Yaxue Wang, Dong Zhang

“…BackgroundAlthough previous studies have shown that athletes engaged in endurance sports exhibit unique characteristics of brain plasticity, there has been no systematic investigation into the structural and functional brain characteristics of endurance athletes with varying training levels.MethodsUtilizing the “expert-novice paradigm” design, we employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to obtain images of brain structure and functional activity. …”
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Research on Stability of Removal Function in Figuring Process of Mandrel of X-Ray-Focusing Mirror with Variable Curvature by Jiadai Xue, Yuhao Li, Mingyang Gao, Dongyun Gu, Yanlin Wu, Yanwen Liu, Yuxin Fan, Peng Zheng, Wentao Chen, Zhigao Chen, Zheng Qiao, Yuan Jin, Fei Ding, Yangong Wu, Bo Wang

“…It is essential to incorporate flexible control in deterministic small-tool polishing to improve the tool’s adaptability to curvature variations and achieve stable, Gaussian-like tool influence functions (TIFs). …”
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Assessing executive functioning in higher education: development and structural validation of a new self-report scale by Samuel Zamora-Lugo, Vicenta Reynoso-Alcántara, Javier Sanchez-Lopez, Samana Vergara-Lope, Elizabeth Ocampo-Gómez, María Luisa García-Gomar, Cynthia Torres-González, Gloria Nélida Avecilla-Ramírez, Cintli Carolina Carbajal-Valenzuela, Melissa Calderón, Almitra Vázquez-Moreno, Rubén Flores-González, Carlos César Contreras-Ibáñez, Félix Ángel Montero-Domínguez, Aurora de Jesús Mejía-Castillo, Alicia Abundis-Gutierrez, José Elías Sánchez-Cid, María Iliana Osorio-Guzmán, Gregorio García-Aguilar, Agustín Jaime Negrete-Cortes, Naghelli Cisneros Báez, Luz María Martell Ruiz, Paulina Campos Romero, Rossana de Fátima Cuevas-Ferrera

“…The scale demonstrated high internal consistency across factors (Cronbach’s α = 0.84–0.97; McDonald’s ω = 0.84–0.99).DiscussionFindings confirm the structural validity and reliability of the EFEES and highlight its utility in identifying executive-function profiles associated with students’ cognitive and academic development. …”
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Stressors and Coping Strategies as Perceived among Nursing Students during Related Learning Experience (RLE) by Geraldine Sabate Ridad, Haniya Angintaopan, Princess Haniefa Mae Ayunan, Saipoden Manalocon

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Comparative analysis of HKTs in six poplar species and functional characterization of PyHKTs in stress-affected tissues by Xiaojiao Liu, Lincui Shi, Hezi Bai, Jing Wang, Anmin Yu, Aizhong Liu, Ping Li

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Analytical and Computational Investigations of Stochastic Functional Integral Equations: Solution Existence and Euler–Karhunen–Loève Simulation by Manochehr Kazemi, AliReza Yaghoobnia, Behrouz Parsa Moghaddam, Alexandra Galhano

“…This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the solution existence of stochastic functional integral equations within real separable Banach spaces, emphasizing the establishment of sufficient conditions. …”
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Space Efficiency of Tall Buildings in Singapore by Özlem Nur Aslantamer, Hüseyin Emre Ilgın

“…The main findings of this research: 1. Residential functions, central core layouts, and prismatic shapes are the most frequent. 2. …”
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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LZU-J-Q21 enhanced the functional metabolic profile and bioactivity of Cistanche deserticola by Kangkang Liu, Junxiang Li, Wenting Hao, Jingjing Li, Israr Khan, Yibo Liang, Haijuan Wang, Xiaofeng Li, Chunjiang Zhang

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Modular-Multi-Port-Converter-Based Battery Energy Storage System with Integrated Battery Management Functions by Bortecene Yildirim, Mohammed A. Elgendy, Andrew Smith, Mehmet C. Kulan, Bahadir Akbal

“…Modular converters offer an effective solution for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) by lowering battery pack voltage levels and enabling additional functionalities, such as state of charge (SoC) and state of health (SoH) balancing, temperature regulation, and improved system reliability. …”
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Leveraging cover crop functional traits and nitrogen synchronization for yield-optimized waxy corn production systems by Mengjing Sun, Mengjing Sun, Long Zhang, Long Zhang, Jiangkuo Zhou, Jiangkuo Zhou, Ziping Liu, Ziping Liu, Cong Peng, Cong Peng, Zechen Jia, Zechen Jia, Yanjie Lv, Yanjie Lv, Yongjun Wang, Yongjun Wang

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An adaptive network allocation vector timer-based carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance medium access control protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks by Md Arifur Rahman, Youngdoo Lee, Insoo Koo

“…In the proposed scheme, we first calculate the distance between the sensor nodes using received signal strength and the Lambert W function and then estimate the propagation delay. Consequently, the neighbor node can set an adaptive network allocation vector timer based on the estimated propagation delay. …”
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A refined analysis of Neanderthal-introgressed sequences in modern humans with a complete reference genome by Shen-Ao Liang, Tianxin Ren, Jiayu Zhang, Jiahui He, Xuankai Wang, Xinrui Jiang, Yuan He, Rajiv C. McCoy, Qiaomei Fu, Joshua M. Akey, Yafei Mao, Lu Chen

“…Conclusions Our study enhances the detection of archaic variations in modern humans, highlights the importance of utilizing the T2T-CHM13 reference, and provides novel insights into the functional consequences of archaic hominin admixture.…”
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Engineered human B cells targeting tumor-associated antigens exhibit antigen presentation and antibody-mediated functions by Alexander Boucher, Courtney Anderson, Rochelle Hinman, Molly Kindschuh, Jeremy Fung, Tiansu Wang, Isabella Klooster, Elise Kim, Caroline Roth, Michael Vander Oever, Bakhmala Khan, Natalie Zelikson, Yaron Vagima, Huseyin Saribasak, Lisa Santry, Leah Natasha Klapper, Shmuel Hess, Jill Mooney, Débora Rosa Bublik, Haley Laken, Adi Barzel, Philip Borden, Cherylene Plewa, Ana Maria Chadbourne, Devin Bridgen, Alessio D. Nahmad, Alessio D. Nahmad

“…B cell engineering represents a promising therapeutic strategy that recapitulates adaptive immune functions, such as memory retention, antibody secretion and affinity maturation in murine models of viral infection. …”
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Associations of Pretransplant Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function Score With Kidney Transplant Outcomes by Junji Yamauchi, Amy M. Cizik, Katalin Fornadi, Dominik Thomas, Divya Raghavan, Duha Jweehan, Suayp Oygen, Silviana Marineci, Michelle Buff, Motaz Selim, Michael Zimmerman, Istvan Mucsi, Istvan Mucsi, Miklos Z. Molnar

“…This single-center retrospective study investigated the associations between pretransplant physical function assessed by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® Physical Function (PROMIS-PF) computer adaptive testing and early posttransplant outcomes. …”
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Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Based on Harris Hawks–Radial Basis Function Approximation by Jackson Oloo, Szamel Laszlo

“…An objective function is developed under constraints and the HHO is utilized to perform search stages for optimal switching angles that guarantee minimal torque ripples at every speed and current operating point. …”
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A study on the new logarithmic-G family with statistical properties, simulations, and different data analysis by Aijaz Ahmad, Afaq Ahmad, Yusra A. Tashkandy, M. E. Bakr, Getachew Tekle Mekiso, Oluwafemi Samson Balogun, Ahmed M. Gemeay

“…This study presents an innovative modelling technique that utilizes logarithmic functions within a family of distributions, providing greater adaptability and potential. …”
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Clinical prediction models for mortality and functional outcome following ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Marion Fahey, Elise Crayton, Charles Wolfe, Abdel Douiri

“…<h4>Objective</h4>We aim to identify and critically appraise clinical prediction models of mortality and function following ischaemic stroke.<h4>Methods</h4>Electronic databases, reference lists, citations were searched from inception to September 2015. …”
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