2CA-R²: A Hybrid MAC Protocol for Machine-Type Communications by Sergio Javier-Alvarez, Pablo Hernandez-Duran, Miguel Lopez-Guerrero, Luis Orozco-Barbosa

“…What distinguishes this proposal is that the contention stage is controlled by a conflict–resolution algorithm known as Adaptive-2C. The protocol was evaluated using a model based on a Markov chain and computer simulations. …”
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A Hybrid Proactive Caching System in Vehicular Networks Based on Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit Learning by Qiao Wang, David Grace

“…Specifically, the paper proposes a distributed Hybrid cMAB Proactive Caching System where RSUs act as independent learners that implement two parallel online reinforcement learning-based mobility prediction algorithms between which they can adaptively finalize their predictions for the next RSU. …”
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Development and Comparison of Interrupt-Based and Analog-to-Digital Converter Algorithms for Seed Counting in Precision Planters by A. Ghaffarnezhad, H. Navid, H. Karimi

“…In response to these challenges, researchers are actively exploring various solutions, employing diverse approaches such as the development of different algorithms and the utilization of alternative hardware configurations. …”
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D3QN-based collaborative offloading algorithm for vehicular networks assisted by digital twins by CHEN Geng, SONG Zhenghan, XIA Conghui, ZENG Qingtian

“…Next, based on task decomposability, two types of task models were established, and a hybrid offloading strategy was devised to accurately adapt to dynamic real-world demands. …”
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HybridBranchNetV2: Towards reliable artificial intelligence in image classification using reinforcement learning. by Ebrahim Parcham, Mansoor Fateh, Vahid Abolghasemi

“…Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that HybridBranchNetV2 achieves average 91.75% accuracy over four different challenging datasets. …”
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A New Methodology for Optimal Design of Hybrid Vibration Control Systems (MR + TMD) for Buildings under Seismic Excitation by Francisco Da Silva Brandão, Letícia Fleck Fadel Miguel

“…This study proposes a new methodology, based on the optimization procedure by a metaheuristic algorithm, for designing a hybrid vibration control system to mitigate the dynamic response of buildings under nonstationary artificial earthquakes (NSAEs). …”
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Enhancing Wind Turbine Power Output Estimation Using Causal Inference and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System ANFIS by Ahmed A. Mostfa, Nawfal A. Zakar, Rasha Raad Al-Mola, Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

“…This method guarantees precise predictions using the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System ANFIS. ANFIS is a hybrid learning approach that combines neural network and fuzzy logic system for estimating the output model for nonlinear relationships. …”
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Maintaining the coverage of a satellite multibeam hybrid reflector antenna by monitoring the current reflector state using signals of on-ground beacon by A. V. Dardymov, Yu. I. Choni, A. G. Romanov, I. Yu. Danilov

“…In the paper, we propose an algorithm within the so-called best-fit paraboloid ideology, identify factors that can slow down its convergence, and evaluate the efficiency of electronic adaptation that can be achieved with it. …”
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A Hybrid Method Combining Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Neural Networks for Predicting PM2.5 Concentration in China by Senlin Li, Bo Tang, Xiaowu Deng

“…The VMD algorithm, which can decompose signals adaptively and possesses a certain level of robustness to noise and interference, decomposes complex time series into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), which are then used as inputs for training a deep neural network prediction model. …”
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Optimal design of a hybrid system composed of coagulation process and multi-stage filtration unit for on-site treatment of greywater in rural area by Zahra Akbari, Fereshteh Nourmohammadi Dehbalaei, Zahra Mohammad Hosseini, Seyed Taghi Omid Naeeni

“…Multilayer nonlinear machine learning model was utilized to evaluate the performance of this hybrid system and adaptive heuristic search algorithm was used to achieve the optimal configuration of multilayer sand filter using optimization technique. …”
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Optimal distributed generation placement and sizing using modified grey wolf optimization and ETAP for power system performance enhancement and protection adaptation by Nasreddine Bouchikhi, Fethi Boussadia, Riyadh Bouddou, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Saad Mekhilef, Chaima Gouder, Sarra Adiche, Abdallah Belabbes

“…This paper presents a hybrid technique that integrates a modified grey wolf optimization (MGWO) algorithm, implemented in MATLAB, with the electrical transient and analysis program (ETAP) software for security analysis to achieve the optimal locations and sizing of DG units under protection adaptation. …”
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Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in Cost Estimation for Project Management Success: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Regression, and Hybrid Models by Md. Mahfuzul Islam Shamim, Abu Bakar bin Abdul Hamid, Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva, Najmus Saqib Bin Rafi

“…Regression models typically deliver 70–80% accuracy, being more suitable for simpler cost estimations where the relationships between variables are linear. Hybrid models combine the strengths of different algorithms, achieving 80–90% accuracy on average, and are particularly effective in complex, multi-faceted projects. …”
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Comparative analysis of principal modulation techniques for modular multilevel converter and a modified reduced switching frequency algorithm for nearest level pulse width modulati... by M. Benboukous, H. Bahri, M. Talea, M. Bour, K. Abdouni

“…In addition, this study proposes a modification to the Reduced Switching Frequency (RSF) capacitor voltage balancing algorithm to adapt it for use with the NL-PWM technique. …”
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An improved hybrid approach involving deep learning for urban greening tree species classification with Pléiades Neo 4 imagery—A case study from Nanjing, Eastern China by Min Sun, Stephane G.P. Debulois, Zhengnan Zhang, Xiaolei Cui, Zhili Chen, Mingshi Li

“…Future work will integrate multi-source data, multi-seasonal observations, and adaptive algorithms to further enhance classification performance and improve model robustness across diverse urban environments.…”
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Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing Renewable Energy Utilization in Buildings: A Review on Applications and Innovations by Panagiotis Michailidis, Iakovos Michailidis, Elias Kosmatopoulos

“…The current review systematically examines RL-based control strategies applied in BEMS frameworks integrating RES technologies between 2015 and 2025, classifying them by algorithmic approach and evaluating the role of multi-agent and hybrid methods in improving real-time adaptability and occupant comfort. …”
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Predicting the Traffic Crashes of Taxi Drivers by Applying the Non-Linear Learning of ANFIS-PSO with M5 Model Tree by E. Abbasi, M. Hadji Hosseinlou

“…The Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (NSE) and different error criteria are utilized to assess the prediction efficiency of the associated Hybrid model. …”
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A Privacy-Preserving Polymorphic Heterogeneous Security Architecture for Cloud–Edge Collaboration Industrial Control Systems by Yukun Niu, Xiaopeng Han, Chuan He, Yunfan Wang, Zhigang Cao, Ding Zhou

“…The architecture introduces three key innovations: (1) a hybrid event–time triggered scheduling algorithm with credibility assessment and heterogeneity metrics to mitigate common-mode escape scenarios, (2) an adaptive privacy budget allocation mechanism that balances privacy protection effectiveness with system availability based on attack activity levels, and (3) a unified framework that organically integrates privacy-preserving arbitration with heterogeneous redundancy management. …”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…The findings emphasize the necessity for further algorithmic enhancements, such as adaptive mesh refinement or hybrid acceleration schemes, to maintain CMFD’s performance advantages in large-scale cylindrical reactor simulations. …”

Robust Framework for PMU Placement and Voltage Estimation of Power Distribution Network by Nida Khanam, Mohd. Rihan, Salman Hameed

“…The suggested method uses a hybrid Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution (MOPSO-DE) algorithm to find the best PMU positions and the Weighted Least Squares (WLS) method to estimate voltage magnitude. …”
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AI’s role in transforming learning environments: a review of collaborative approaches and innovations by Dwi Mariyono, Akmal Nur Alif Hd

“…AI’s ability to enhance learning outcomes is evident, yet concerns around algorithmic bias, data privacy and the digital divide must be addressed to ensure equitable access to AI-powered education worldwide. …”
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