Recruiting Young People for Digital Mental Health Research: Lessons From an AI-Driven Adaptive Trial by Wu Yi Zheng, Artur Shvetcov, Aimy Slade, Zoe Jenkins, Leonard Hoon, Alexis Whitton, Rena Logothetis, Smrithi Ravindra, Stefanus Kurniawan, Sunil Gupta, Kit Huckvale, Eileen Stech, Akash Agarwal, Joost Funke Kupper, Stuart Cameron, Jodie Rosenberg, Nicholas Manoglou, Manisha Senadeera, Svetha Venkatesh, Kon Mouzakis, Rajesh Vasa, Helen Christensen, Jill M Newby

“…Here we present insights from our experience recruiting tertiary education students for a digital mental health artificial intelligence–driven adaptive trial—Vibe Up. ObjectiveWe evaluated the effectiveness of recruitment via Facebook and Instagram compared to traditional methods for a treatment trial and compared different recruitment methods’ retention rates. …”
Get full text

Pronounced expression of extracellular matrix proteoglycans regulated by Wnt pathway underlies the parallel evolution of lip hypertrophy in East African cichlids by Nagatoshi Machii, Ryo Hatashima, Tatsuya Niwa, Hideki Taguchi, Ismael A Kimirei, Hillary DJ Mrosso, Mitsuto Aibara, Tatsuki Nagasawa, Masato Nikaido

“…Cichlid fishes inhabiting the East African Great Lakes, Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika, are textbook examples of parallel evolution, as they have acquired similar traits independently in each of the three lakes during the process of adaptive radiation. …”
Get full text

Single-cell RNA sequencing highlights the influence of innate and adaptive immune response mechanisms in psoriatic arthritis by Melanie R. Nielsen, Marie Skougaard, Marie Skougaard, Marie Skougaard, Clara Drachmann, Zara R. Stisen, Sisse B. Ditlev, Leon E. Jessen, Lars Erik Kristensen, Lars Erik Kristensen

“…Differential expression (DE) analysis and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) were applied to evaluate differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and enriched signaling pathways, respectively.ResultsThe DE analysis and GSEA comparing PsA-only and PsA/PsC patients with healthy controls, respectively, revealed divergent results involving both innate and adaptive immune mechanisms, which might be associated with differences in the clinical phenotype. …”
Get full text

An enhanced, statistically repeatable method for screening antimicrobial formulations in laundry applications, an adaptation of BSI EN 17658 by KortneJo Anello, Albert E. Parker, Lauren Porter, Laura Purevdorj-Gage, Qilong Xu

“…An enhanced throughput (ETP) methodology, an adaptation of the European standard BS EN 17658:2022, was developed as a screening tool for evaluating experimental laundry formulations with improved capacity and efficiency. …”
Get full text

Ultrahypofractionated radiotherapy for localised prostate cancer: The impact of daily MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy on delivered dose by S.E. Alexander, R.A. Mitchell, A. Dunlop, T. Herbert, K. Morrison, J. Nartey, U. Oelfke, H.A. McNair, A.C. Tree

“…Target and organ-at-risk doses were calculated, and dose difference evaluated.Secondary analysis, using deformable dose accumulation, estimated verification and non-adapted dose to primary target (CTVpsv) substructures; prostate, gross tumour volume (GTV) and proximal 1 cm of seminal vesicles (1cmSV). …”
Get full text

Adaptive Just-in-Time Intervention to Reduce Everyday Stress Responses: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Jillian A Johnson, Matthew J Zawadzki, Martin J Sliwinski, David M Almeida, Orfeu M Buxton, David E Conroy, David Marcusson-Clavertz, Jinhyuk Kim, Robert S Stawski, Stacey B Scott, Christopher N Sciamanna, Paige A Green, Emily M Repka, Meynard John L Toledo, Nicole L Sturges, Joshua M Smyth

Get full text

ASGCL: Adaptive Sparse Mapping-based graph contrastive learning network for cancer drug response prediction. by Yunyun Dong, Yuanrong Zhang, Yuhua Qian, Yiming Zhao, Ziting Yang, Xiufang Feng

“…Considering the genomic differences among cancer patients, determining the most effective drug treatment plan is a complex and crucial task. …”
Get full text

Studying the aftereffect and changes in sensitivity to physical and mental time references using a time adaptation paradigm by Wang On Li, Kenneth Sung Lai Yuen, Dorita Hue-fung Chang, Calvin Kai-Ching Yu

“…Moreover, temporal adaptation differs from other sensory adaptations in that it represents an integration of multimodal information rather than a modality-specific process.…”
Get full text

MRI guided online adaptive radiotherapy and the dosimetric impact of inter- and intrafractional motion in patients with cervical cancer by Shouliang Ding, Zun Piao, Meining Chen, Fanghua Li, Yongbao Li, Biaoshui Liu, Hongdong Liu, Xiaoyan Huang, Junyun Li

“…Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the inter- and intrafractional organs motions and dosimetric advantages of MRI guided online adaptive radiotherapy for cervical cancer. …”
Get full text

Light-adapted electroretinograms of eyes with cataract recorded using the HE-2000 system before and after mydriasis by Yoshiaki Chiku, Takao Hirano, Shun Ito, Keita Akahane, Toshinori Murata

Get full text

A GAN-Based Framework with Dynamic Adaptive Attention for Multi-Class Image Segmentation in Autonomous Driving by Bashir Sheikh Abdullahi Jama, Mehmet Hacibeyoglu

“…It does this by allowing the discriminator network in GAN to evaluate the segmentation mask created by the generator. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Deeping Siamese Residual Network: A Novel Model for Few-Shot Bearing Fault Diagnosis by Yonghua Jiang, Maoli Lu, Zhilin Dong, Zhichao Jiang, Weidong Jiao, Chao Tang, Jianfeng Sun, Zhongyi Xuan

“…A novel Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) technique is applied to non-linearly adjust the sequence information, allowing for the precise calculation of the optimal match between two sequences by detecting subtle differences. Additionally, inspired by the concept of dynamic soft-hard threshold matching in unsupervised learning, an innovative strategy for dynamically adjusting the adaptive threshold has been developed to enhance the generalization capability of the proposed ADSRN. …”
Get full text

SAVL: Scene-Adaptive UAV Visual Localization Using Sparse Feature Extraction and Incremental Descriptor Mapping by Ganchao Liu, Zhengxi Li, Qiang Gao, Yuan Yuan

“…Secondly, in order to overcome the problem of weak generalization ability in unknown scenarios, a descriptor incremental mapping module was designed, which reduces multi-source image differences at the semantic level through UAV satellite image descriptor mapping and constructs a confidence-based incremental strategy to dynamically adapt to the scene. …”
Get full text

Effects of adaptive feedback generated by a large language model: A case study in teacher education by Annette Kinder, Fiona J. Briese, Marius Jacobs, Niclas Dern, Niels Glodny, Simon Jacobs, Samuel Leßmann

“…Additionally, the study analyzed user evaluations of the feedback and feedback processing time. …”
Get full text

CO28 | Cognitive, adaptive abilities and behavioral symptoms in children and adolescents with hemophilia: a pilot study

“…Methods: Twelve boys aged 6–14 years (M=9.6, SD=2.4) with severe hemophilia A or B, treated per current standards, were assessed using: - Adaptive Behavior Assessment System II (Ferri et al., 2014), to evaluate adaptive skills and social adjustment capacity; - Raven’s Matrices (Raven, 2008), to assess non-verbal cognitive abilities; - Parenting Stress Index – Short Form (Abidin, 1995), to measure parental stress related to the management of chronic illness; - Questionnaire on Physical and Verbal Aggression, Prosocial Behavior, and Emotional Instability (Caprara et al., 1992), to assess emotional and behavioral characteristics. …”
Get full text

Tracing the path from conservation to expansion evolutionary insights into NLR genes in oleaceae by Saba Parvez, Maryam Asif, Alizay Ahmad, Iqra Javaid, Muhammad Zaman Rasheed, Romana Iftikhar, Nada H. Aljarba, Rabia Zafar, Aqsa sarwar, Rao Sohail Ahmed Khan, Saad Serfraz

“…In contrast, the genus Olea (olives) has undergone extensive gene expansion driven by recent duplications and significant birth of novel NLR gene families. These differences in NLR gene evolution likely enhance Olea's ability to recognize diverse pathogens through recent expansions, while Fraxinus maintains specialized immune responses through conserved genes, with potential trade-offs in pathogen adaptation and energy efficiency. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Blast Resistance in Zinc-Biofortified Rice by Anita Nunu, Maina Mwangi, Nchore Bonuke, Wagatua Njoroge, Mwongera Thuranira, Emily Gichuhi, Ruth Musila, Rosemary Murori, Samuel K. Mutiga

Get full text

Comparative genomics of thermosynechococcaceae and thermostichaceae: insights into codon usage bias by Qiao-Hui Mou, Zhe Hu, Jing Zhang, Maurycy Daroch, Jie Tang

“…In conclusion, this study facilitates the understanding of the characteristics and sources of variation of CUB and the evolution of the surveyed cyanobacterial clades with different thermotolerance and provides insights into their adaptation to different environments.…”
Get full text

A novel extraction model optimization with effective separation coefficient for rare earth extraction process using improve differential evolution by Fangping Xu, Hui Yang, Jianyong Zhu, Wenjia Chang

“…Additionally, recognizing the different performance requirements for mutation strategies at various stages of evolution, we introduce a dual-mutation strategy method based on DE/current-to-pbest/1 and DE/rand/1. …”
Get full text

Conservation of bilaterian genome structure is the exception, not the rule by Thomas D. Lewin, Isabel Jiah-Yih Liao, Yi-Jyun Luo

“…Genome restructuring correlates with increased rates of protein sequence evolution and may be an underappreciated factor driving animal adaptation and diversification.…”
Get full text