Human milk oligosaccharides in infant formula: yesterday, today, tomorrow by I. V. Gmoshinsky, V. А. Skvortsova, T. Е. Borovik, O. А. Bokovskaya

“…In numerous experimental and clinical studies, the expediency and effectiveness of including breast milk oligosaccharides in the composition of adapted milk formulas have been confirmed. …”
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Considerations regarding some factors that influence the soil microbiome diversity in agroecosystems by Laurenția ARTIOMOV, Nina FRUNZE

“… At the system level, the microbiome plays an integral role in almost all soil processes, so that abundance, composition and microbial activity largely determine the sustainable productivity of agricultural land. …”
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Exploring protein N-glycosylation in ammonia-oxidizing Nitrososphaerota archaea through glycoproteomic analysis by Satoshi Nakagawa, Hirokazu Yagi, Tomoki Suyama, Shigeru Shimamura, Saeko Yanaka, Maho Yagi-Utsumi, Shingo Kato, Moriya Ohkuma, Koichi Kato, Ken Takai

“…Despite similarities in their proteomes and energy metabolism, these two archaea exhibited significant differences in post-translational modification of proteins, revealing previously unrecognized diversity that may have implications for understanding their adaptive transitions to diverse environments.IMPORTANCEAutotrophic ammonia-oxidizing archaea of the phylum Nitrososphaerota, formerly known as Thaumarchaeota, are notoriously difficult to culture yet play important roles in the global nitrogen and carbon cycles. …”
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CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF RED TABLE DRY WINES IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE by O. Tkachenko, V. Larin

“…Short-term and long-term adaptation strategies to climate change conditions are implemented to obtain high-quality grapes. …”
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Features of the diet in patients with IgA nephropathy and celiac antibodies in the blood by Mariya E. Mantsaeva, Alexey G. Borisov, Sergey V. Chernavsky, Anatoly A. Stremoukhov

“…Based on convincing data from the world literature, which are consistent with the results of our own research confirming the association of the above conditions (even in the absence of clinical manifestations of enteropathy), the effectiveness of the gluten-free diet in the complex treatment of IgA nephropathy, the therapeutic diet for this category of patients has been adapted according to the necessary chemical composition and energy value.Conclusion. …”
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Intérêt des drêches dans l’alimentation des canards et des oies by Élisabeth BAÉZA

“…Leur incorporation dans les aliments induit donc une modification de la composition en acides gras de la viande et des œufs et accroît leur sensibilité à l’oxydation. …”
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Differential Impact of Simultaneous or Sequential Coinfections With Borrelia afzelii and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus on the Ixodes ricinus Microbiota by Apolline Maitre, Myriam Kratou, Ana Laura Cano-Argüelles, Stefania Porcelli, Lianet Abuin-Denis, Elianne Piloto-Sardiñas, Lourdes Mateos-Hernández, Dasiel Obregon, Miray Tonk-Rügen, Salma Kaoutar Abdelali, Sara Moutailler, Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz

“…Furthermore, the hierarchical position and associations of Borrelia varied significantly depending on the infection scenario, highlighting its adaptive role within the tick microbiota. The study demonstrates that pathogen presence alters tick microbial dynamics, with TBEV enhancing stability, suggesting virus-mediated modifications of the microbiome. …”
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Research progress and prospect of underground utilization of coal-based solid waste functional materials by Jixiong ZHANG, Nan ZHOU, Hengfeng LIU, Yachen XIE, Zhihui SUN, Shenyang OUYANG

“…The research findings indicate that: through activation modification, fiber reinforcement, and gradation optimization, the mechanical properties and environmental adaptability of construction-type functional materials can be significantly enhanced; the thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and heat storage coefficient of heat extraction-type functional materials are 1.75, 2.12, and 1.72 times that of traditional materials, respectively, with the most significant influencing factor being the shaped phase-change materials; water purification-type functional materials effectively remove heavy metal ions from mine water through multiple reactions, including physical adsorption, ion exchange, surface complexation adsorption, and chemical precipitation; after electrical modification, energy storage-type functional materials can regulate their surface electronic structure and chemical properties, thereby improving the electrical conductivity, energy storage density, and cyclic stability of the materials; the internal mineralization and hydration products of negative carbon-type functional materials can strengthen their pore structure and further achieve long-term CO2 sequestration; load-bearing functional materials, as the fundamental materials for controlling the stability of rock layers and goaf areas, are often enhanced in terms of self-stability, mechanical properties, and conveying performance through particle size gradation, composite optimization, and mechanical activation. …”
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Alterations in Soil Arthropod Communities During the Degradation of Bayinbuluk Alpine Grasslands in China Closely Related to Soil Carbon and Nitrogen by Tianle Kou, Yang Hu, Yuanbin Jia, Maidinuer Abulaizi, Yuxin Tian, Zailei Yang, Hongtao Jia

“…Grassland degradation influences arthropod community structure and abundance, which, in turn, modulate element cycling in grassland ecosystems through predation and soil structure modification. In order to explore the influence of degradation on arthropods in Bayinbuluk alpine grassland, we selected four degraded transects (i.e., non-degraded: ND, lightly degraded: LD, moderately degraded: MD, and heavily degraded: HD) to collect soil samples and determine their composition, spatial distribution, and diversity patterns, in addition to the factors driving community change. …”
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Genome-wide identification of NHX gene family and effects of salicylic acid in regulating antioxidant activity as well as nutrients deposition under salt stress in three Brassica s... by Rana Muhammad Amir Gulzar, Raheel Munir, Zhang Ren Yi, Nazia Jan, Abdul Rauf, Zohaib Kaleem, Muhammad Haseeb Javaid, Mumtaz Ali Saand, Ali El-Keblawy, Mohamed S. Sheteiwy, Zaid Ulhassan

“…Abstract Background The Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) gene subfamily is essential for plant adaptation to salt stress, contributing significantly to ion homeostasis. …”
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Small- to Large-Scale Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion of Functionally Graded Steels by Carlos Botero, William Sjöström, Emilio Jimenez-Pique, Andrey Koptyug, Lars-Erik Rännar

“…The results obtained demonstrate the great potential to gradually tailor the composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear resistance by combining different powders, and they suggest that any PBF-EB system can be repurposed to build gradient materials without hardware modification. …”
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Toward human uterus tissue engineering: Uterine decellularization in a non‐human primate species by Lucía De Miguel‐Gómez, Edina Sehic, Emy Thorén, Johan Ahlström, Hardis Rabe, Mihai Oltean, Mats Brännström, Mats Hellström

“…Variations in the extracellular matrix composition among different species and adaptations of the decellularization protocols make it difficult to compare the results between studies. …”
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The effects of a large-scale nature-based solution on the macroinvertebrate diversity in a gravel river in The Netherlands by Maya M. Daumal, Rosan van Halsema, Dorine T.B.M. Dekkers, Roy H.J. Erkens, Edwin T.H.M. Peeters

“…Contributing factors include low habitat heterogeneity, pre-existing modifications in tributaries, and the lack of new floodplain lake creation. …”
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ANFIS modelling of the strength properties of natural rubber latex modified concrete by Efiok Etim Nyah, David Ogbonna Onwuka, Joan Ijeoma Arimanwa, George Uwadiegwu Alaneme, G. Nakkeeran, Ulari Sylvia Onwuka, Chinenye Elizabeth Okere

“…Abstract The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has driven research into innovative modifications to enhance concrete performance while reducing environmental impact. …”
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MXenes in biosensing: Enhancing sensitivity and flexibility – A review of properties, applications, and future directions by Ali Mohammad Amani, Lobat Tayebi, Ehsan Vafa, Alireza Jahanbin, Milad Abbasi, Ahmad Vaez, Hesam Kamyab, Lalitha Gnanasekaran, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan

“…Their surfaces are easily manipulated, making them more adaptable for a variety of applications, including biosensing. …”
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Synergistic effect of grassland plants and beneficial rhizosphere bacteria helps plants cope with overgrazing stress by Ting Yuan, Weibo Ren, Jiatao Zhang, Mohsin Mahmood, Zhenyu Jia, Shaohong Zhang, Min Wang, Shuang Liang, Feng Yuan, Yaling Liu

“…Metagenomics results show that B68 inoculation significantly altered rhizosphere soil bacterial community composition and function. Additionally, B68 systemically upregulated the expression level of genes involved in plant hormone signaling, nutrient and sugar transporters, nitrogen metabolism, cell division, cell wall modification and photosynthesis to promote plant growth. …”
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Global metabolome changes induced by environmentally relevant conditions in a marine-sourced Penicillium restrictum by Le, Van-Tuyen, Bertrand, Samuel, Brandolini-Bunlon, Marion, Gentil, Emmanuel, Robiou du Pont, Thibaut, Rabesaotra, Vony, Wielgosz-Collin, Gaëtane, Mossion, Aurélie, Grovel, Olivier

“…This revealed that fatty acid composition of lipids was the most altered part of the explored metabolisms whether looking to the effect of water or of environmentally relevant conditions. …”
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No major impact of new grape varieties on Bordeaux wine typicity: expert assessments in blind and non-blind tastings by Marc Plantevin, Sophie Tempère, Cécile Thibon, Lucile Dijkstra, Julien Lecourt, Agnès Destrac-Irvine, Cornelis van Leeuwen

“…Among different levers to adapt to climate change, the modification of grape varieties is considered to be very effective. …”
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Microgravity transforms Bacillus cereus 1272 into a more resilient infectious pathogen by Debarchan Mondal, Sudip Baran Haiti, Pinaki Biswas, Sakshi Singh, Niloy Chatterjee, Debjyoti Paul, Kakoli Singh Sardar, Asish Kumar Mukhopadhyay, Suvro Chatterjee, Pubali Dhar

“…During a 24 h experimental period, B. cereus 1272 demonstrated significant adaptations under microgravity conditions compared to standard gravity environments. …”
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Recent progress in sustainable energy storage using activated carbon from biowaste for high-performance supercapacitors: a review by V.T. Jeielayaganga, R. Keerthiga, M. Venkatesh

“…Activated carbon remains popular due to its high surface area and low cost, but improvements in CNTs and graphene provide enhanced conductivity and structural adaptability, increasing energy and power density. It also examines the creation of carbon composites, which combine the benefits of carbon and other materials to improve supercapacitor qualities. …”
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