Cell wall modulation by drought and elevated CO2 in sugarcane leaves by Alexandre Junio Borges Araujo, Amanda Pereira de Souza, Débora Pagliuso, Mauro de Medeiros Oliveira, Bruno Viana Navarro, Adriana Grandis, Marcos Silveira Buckeridge

“…Combined eCO2 and drought treatments amplified specific modifications, such as enhanced fucosylation of xyloglucan (XG) and potential MLG expansion, both linked to stress adaptation. …”
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Research on cardiac image segmentation algorithm based on improved level set modeling by Shuaishuai ZHANG, Ruixia LIU, Ke SHAN, Zhenhua GUO

“…To address these challenges, this paper introduces modifications to the edge detection function based on the adaptive local fitting model and develops an improved active contour model. …”
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Deep-CNN for Disease Classification using Enhanced Mammographic Images by Ramesh Vaish, Praveen Kumar Shukla

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ON THE TECHNIQUE OF MODELING ONTOGENETIC CHANGES IN FISH AND INSECTS LIFECYCLE by A. Yu. Perevaryukha

“…The new model has a non-trivial possibilities parametrically modification of behavior regimes. The coexistence of alternative cycles is explained by the increase in adaptive interspecies differences.…”
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Distributional properties of the entropy transformed Weibull distribution and applications to various scientific fields by Tabassum Naz Sindhu, Anum Shafiq, Showkat Ahmad Lone, Qasem M. Al-Mdallal, Tahani A. Abushal

“…By significantly improving the functional shape and having the ability to model the most likely form of the hazard rate function, this novel modification has increased the adaptability of typical model. …”
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Fuzzy Clustering Approaches Based on Numerical Optimizations of Modified Objective Functions by Erind Bedalli, Shkelqim Hajrulla, Rexhep Rada, Robert Kosova

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Discovery and characterization of complete genomes of 38 head-tailed proviruses in four predominant phyla of archaea by Tianqi Xu, Yimin Ni, Hailing Li, Shuang Wu, Shuling Yan, Lanming Chen, Yongxin Yu, Yongjie Wang

“…Archaeal viruses exert a considerable influence on the structure and composition of archaeal communities and their associated ecological environments. …”
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Human milk oligosaccharides in infant formula: yesterday, today, tomorrow by I. V. Gmoshinsky, V. А. Skvortsova, T. Е. Borovik, O. А. Bokovskaya

“…In numerous experimental and clinical studies, the expediency and effectiveness of including breast milk oligosaccharides in the composition of adapted milk formulas have been confirmed. …”
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Considerations regarding some factors that influence the soil microbiome diversity in agroecosystems by Laurenția ARTIOMOV, Nina FRUNZE

“… At the system level, the microbiome plays an integral role in almost all soil processes, so that abundance, composition and microbial activity largely determine the sustainable productivity of agricultural land. …”
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Application of physics-informed neural networks for two-phase flow model with variable diffusion and experimental validation by Daulet Kalesh, Timur Merembayev, Sagyn Omirbekov, Yerlan Amanbek

“…The study analyzes the PINNs using different approaches, including diffusion term and modification flux function to convex hull, employing both Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Attention-based neural network architectures. …”
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHANGE IN NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL INDICATORS IN TRAINED WORKERS EXPOSED TO MERCURY AND VINYL CHLORIDE by Елена Владимировна Катаманова, Ирина Валерьевна Кудаева, Олег Леонидович Лахман, Виктор Степанович Рукавишников, Елена Николаевна Корчуганова, Ирина Михайловна Ещина

“…In addition, the content of catecholamines, primarily norepinephrine, due to the modification of its biotransformation, is more pronounced upon exposure to mercury. …”
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Antarctic Sea Ice Extraction for Remote Sensing Images via Modified U-Net Based on Feature Enhancement Driven by Graph Convolution Network by Wu Feng, Xiulin Geng, Xiaoyu He, Miao Hu, Jie Luo, Meihua Bi

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Exploring protein N-glycosylation in ammonia-oxidizing Nitrososphaerota archaea through glycoproteomic analysis by Satoshi Nakagawa, Hirokazu Yagi, Tomoki Suyama, Shigeru Shimamura, Saeko Yanaka, Maho Yagi-Utsumi, Shingo Kato, Moriya Ohkuma, Koichi Kato, Ken Takai

“…Despite similarities in their proteomes and energy metabolism, these two archaea exhibited significant differences in post-translational modification of proteins, revealing previously unrecognized diversity that may have implications for understanding their adaptive transitions to diverse environments.IMPORTANCEAutotrophic ammonia-oxidizing archaea of the phylum Nitrososphaerota, formerly known as Thaumarchaeota, are notoriously difficult to culture yet play important roles in the global nitrogen and carbon cycles. …”
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Bridging epigenomics and tumor immunometabolism: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications by Xiaowen Xie, Weici Liu, Zhiyuan Yuan, Hanqing Chen, Wenjun Mao

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Fast Quality Detection of <i>Astragalus</i> Slices Using FA-SD-YOLO by Fan Zhao, Jiawei Zhang, Qiang Liu, Chen Liang, Song Zhang, Mingbao Li

“…This model introduces several novel modifications to enhance feature extraction and fusion while reducing computational complexity. …”
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Improved YOLOv8n Method for the High-Precision Detection of Cotton Diseases and Pests by Jiakuan Huang, Wei Huang

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CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF RED TABLE DRY WINES IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE by O. Tkachenko, V. Larin

“…Short-term and long-term adaptation strategies to climate change conditions are implemented to obtain high-quality grapes. …”
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Dynamic Mapping and 3D Perception Using Voxel Grid and Modified Artificial Potential Fields for Indoor Locomotion by Trihastuti Agustinah, Yurid Eka Nugraha, Aqil Rabbani Nurhadi, Vincentius Charles Maynad

“…Voxel grid filtering enhances computational efficiency, reducing processing time per iteration by up to 73% - from 0.247 seconds (raw LiDAR) to 0.067 seconds (voxel size of 0.9) - while maintaining obstacle detection accuracy. …”
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AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…The ADown module dynamically adapts its downsampling strategy according to the feature characteristics, effectively reducing the number of parameters and computational complexity, while enhancing the model's ability to capture crack edges and fine textural details. …”
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Features of the diet in patients with IgA nephropathy and celiac antibodies in the blood by Mariya E. Mantsaeva, Alexey G. Borisov, Sergey V. Chernavsky, Anatoly A. Stremoukhov

“…Based on convincing data from the world literature, which are consistent with the results of our own research confirming the association of the above conditions (even in the absence of clinical manifestations of enteropathy), the effectiveness of the gluten-free diet in the complex treatment of IgA nephropathy, the therapeutic diet for this category of patients has been adapted according to the necessary chemical composition and energy value.Conclusion. …”
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