Parity influences postpartum adaptations in the maternal gut microbiota by Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Elizaveta Vinogradova, Nurislam Mukhanbetzhanov, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Deniza Khassenbekova, Almagul Kushugulova

“…Abstract The gut microbiome undergoes substantial modifications during pregnancy, yet its postpartum adaptations remain poorly understood, particularly with respect to the influence of parity. …”
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Methanotroph-methylotroph lipid adaptations to changing environmental conditions by Nora Richter, Laura Villanueva, Laura Villanueva, Ellen C. Hopmans, Nicole J. Bale, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté, Darci Rush

“…To assess whether the lipid response is similar in methanotrophs adapted to extreme environmental conditions, we also characterize the BHP composition and respiratory quinones of a psychrotolerant methanotroph, Methylovulum psychrotolerans, isolated from an Arctic freshwater lake and grown under different temperatures. …”
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Injection moulding of long glass fibre reinforced polyamide 6-6: guidelines to improve flexural properties

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Bond strength of aged provisional 3D-printed methacrylate resin with different surface treatments and repair materials by Nutthawat Taokhampu, Hathairat Lekatana, Jadesada Palasuk

“…However, chairside modifications remain necessary to enhance marginal adaptation, esthetics, and functionality. …”
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Adaptation and validation of Chinese version of the creativity and innovation effectiveness profile by Siqi Ye, Xinyu Zhao, Zhehao Hu, Xinyue Zhang, Meiqi Meng, Yufang Hao, Xuejing Li

“…Culturally sensitive modifications enhanced the scale’s ecological validity. …”
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The Use of the Adaptation Potential Reduction Model for Reproductive Toxicity Research In Vivo by Nadezhda V. Tyshko, Elvira O. Sadykova, Svetlana I. Shestakova, Nikolay S. Nikitin, Marina D. Trebukh, Maria S. Loginova, Valentina A. Pashorina, Valentin M. Zhminchenko

“…The modeling of adaptation potential decrease in rats due to modification of the diet’s vitamin–mineral composition allows to increase animals’ sensitivity to toxic load in reprotoxicological experiments. …”
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Muscle synergies and metabolic adaptations during perturbed walking in older adults by Samuel D’Emanuele, Marco Ghislieri, Laura Ghiotto, Francesca Morra, Lorenzo Budel, Doriana Rudi, Simone Bettega, Gennaro Boccia, Federico Schena, Cantor Tarperi

“…Full-width at half maximum revealed that the transition from stable to perturbed walking led to statistically significant modifications in gait synergy composition (p = 0.01; $$\:{\eta\:}_{p}^{2}$$ = 0.04). …”
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Physicochemical and Biological Modifications in Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Conditioned Media Under Hypoxic Preconditioning: Impact on Oxidative Stress and Nanoparticle Stabilit... by Gülsemin Çiçek, Fatma Öz Bağcı, Mehmet Filizfidan, Selçuk Duman, Tahsin Murad Aktan

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Methodological study on coal-based microbial modification of mineral black clay to overcome plant growth challenges on open-pit mine dumps in cold regions by María Laura Gigena, Dong Xiao, Fangzhou Li, Chengyu Wu, Yuhong Zhang

“…This approach focused on removing germination-inhibiting compounds, establishing a plant-compatible soil ecological environment, and employing composite strategies to reduce soil viscosity. Field experiments demonstrated that in-situ microbial modification of black clay effectively supports ecological restoration, enhances plant growth. …”
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Antibacterial MXenes: An emerging non-antibiotic paradigm for surface engineering of orthopedic and dental implants by Sathishkumar Gnanasekar, Xiaodong He, Bruna E. Nagay, Kun Xu, Xi Rao, Shun Duan, Selvakumar Murugesan, Valentim A.R. Barão, En-Tang Kang, Liqun Xu

“…We specifically sought to disclose the various forms of MXenes, such as composites, heterojunctions (HJs), and functional biomaterials used in combatting MDR and non-MDR bacterial pathogens by adopting therapeutic ventures such as photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), chemodynamic therapy (CDT), and sonodynamic therapy (SDT). …”
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Effects of nitrogen forms on adaptive strategies of Moso bamboo seedlings under low-phosphorus conditions by Wenhui Shi, Kecheng Wang, Jianfei Zhou, Rui Xiong, Yeqing Ying

“…Low phosphorus stress inhibited growth and altered amino acid composition. However, seedlings adapted through adjustments to the root-to-shoot ratio, modifications to root morphology, and coordination of the transport and distribution of nitrogen and phosphorus among roots, stems and leaves. …”
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Influence of the Level of the Middle River Negro in the Amazon, Brazil, on the Properties of the Blood of the Cururu Freshwater Stingray <i>Potamotrygon wallacei</i> by Adriano Teixeira de Oliveira, Ariany Rabello da Silva Liebl, Maria Fernanda da Silva Gomes, Maiko Willas Soares Ribeiro, Rayana Melo Paixão, Antônia Jaqueline Vitor Paiva, Suelen Miranda dos Santos, João Paulo Ferreira Rufino, Junior Ribeiro Carvalho, Paulo Henrique Rocha Aride

“…Amazonian fishes, as an adaptive form to the annual flood cycle, develop physiological strategies to adjust to variations in their habitats. …”
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Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2019 by Jeffrey Cummings, Garam Lee, Aaron Ritter, Marwan Sabbagh, Kate Zhong

“…Amyloid is the most common specific target in phase 3 and phase 2 disease modification trials. Novel biomarkers (e.g., neurofilament light), new outcomes (e.g., AD Composite Score [ADCOMS]), enrollment of earlier populations, and innovative trial designs (e.g., Bayesian adaptive designs) are new features in recent clinical trials. …”
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Advanced imaging-enabled understanding of cell wall remodeling mechanisms mediating plant drought stress tolerance by Nannan Zhao, Zhiguo Zhou, Shunli Cui, Xinye Zhang, Shu Zhu, Ying Wang, Tinashe Zenda, Li Wenjing

“…Appropriate cell wall changes in mechanical properties and biochemical composition under stress conditions constitute an indispensable stress adaptation strategy. …”
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Enhancing Patient Safety Education: Cross-Cultural Validation of the APSQ-III in Brazilian Healthcare Students by João Daniel de Souza Menezes, Matheus Querino da Silva, Emerson Roberto dos Santos, Rodrigo Soares Ribeiro, Natália Almeida de Arnaldo Silva Rodriguez Castro, Isabela Amaral de Almeida Bistafa, Alex Bertolazzo Quitério, Eliana Fazuoli Chubaci, Sônia Maria Maciel Lopes, Flávia Cristina Custódio, Stela Regina Pedroso Vilela Torres de Carvalho, Gustavo Schiavinato, Thalissa Catricala, José Nathan Fernandes Rocha, Vânia Maria Sabadoto Brienze, Josimerci Ittavo Lamana Faria, Denise Cristina Mós Vaz Oliani, Antônio Hélio Oliani, Vânia Zaqueu Brandão, Júlio Cesar André, Rita de Cassia Helú Mendonça Ribeiro

“…<b>Materials and Methods:</b> The cross-cultural adaptation process adhered to the guidelines of for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures, encompassing translation, synthesis, back-translation, and expert committee evaluation. …”
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Modulation de l’expression vocale des primates en fonction des contraintes socio-écologiques by Jean‑Pierre Gautier

“…These can be the size and the social structure of social groups, composition of sympatric species, physical structure of the milieu, and the strength of predation, pressure. …”
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Cell wall modulation by drought and elevated CO2 in sugarcane leaves by Alexandre Junio Borges Araujo, Amanda Pereira de Souza, Débora Pagliuso, Mauro de Medeiros Oliveira, Bruno Viana Navarro, Adriana Grandis, Marcos Silveira Buckeridge

“…Combined eCO2 and drought treatments amplified specific modifications, such as enhanced fucosylation of xyloglucan (XG) and potential MLG expansion, both linked to stress adaptation. …”
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A solid-solution approach for controllable photomechanical crystalline materials by Yang Ye, Di Wu, Ying Sun, Dechen Wang, Yuanhang Wang, Na Wang, Hongxun Hao, Liang Li, Panče Naumov, Chuang Xie

“…This study shows that the solid solution method enables access to smart adaptive crystals that can perform specific solid-state photoreactions, exhibit a photomechanical response, and support flexible organic devices that cannot be achieved through conventional chemical modification strategies.…”
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Small- to Large-Scale Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion of Functionally Graded Steels by Carlos Botero, William Sjöström, Emilio Jimenez-Pique, Andrey Koptyug, Lars-Erik Rännar

“…The results obtained demonstrate the great potential to gradually tailor the composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear resistance by combining different powders, and they suggest that any PBF-EB system can be repurposed to build gradient materials without hardware modification. …”
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Wear-Resistant Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene-Based Nano- and Microcomposites for Implants by S. V. Panin, L. A. Kornienko, N. Sonjaitham, M. V. Tchaikina, V. P. Sergeev, L. R. Ivanova, S. V. Shilko

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