Evaluating the effect of nutritional support in geriatric inpatients classified by the GLIM criteria by Shan Jiang, Xiling Chen, Lan Ma, Qihao Guo, Lan Luo, Yuehui Wang, Xuan Qu, Jiaojiao Li, Liping An, Wei Huang, Yonghua Wu, Hongyu Zhang, Cuntai Zhang, Yun Fan, Songbai Zheng, Jian Cao, Xiaohong Liu

“…Setting: This study was conducted from September 2020 to December 2022 across 28 geriatric centers in China. Participants: A total of 862 patients aged ≥65 years were included. …”
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Deuterium plasma-driven permeation in chemical vapor deposition tungsten-copper composite by Yiwen Sun, Xuechun Li, Caibin Liu, Yifan Li, Yuhao Li, Jonathan Mougenot, Long Cheng, Haodong Liu, Di Hu, Sijie Hao, Yue Yuan, Haishan Zhou, Hongbo Zhou, Guang-Hong Lu

“…The length of the segment was in line with the experimental observation in the Cu-entry region of CVD-W near the CVD-W/Cu interface. Density functional theory calculations confirmed that the presence of Cu in W could reduce the HI solution energy in W. …”
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Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive review of epidemiology, risk factors, symptoms diagnosis, management, caregiving, advanced treatments and associated challenges by Saeid Safiri, Saeid Safiri, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Asra Fazlollahi, Soroush Morsali, Soroush Morsali, Aila Sarkesh, Amin Daei Sorkhabi, Behnam Golabi, Reza Aletaha, Kimia Motlagh Asghari, Sana Hamidi, Sana Hamidi, Seyed Ehsan Mousavi, Sepehr Jamalkhani, Nahid Karamzad, Nahid Karamzad, Ali Shamekh, Reza Mohammadinasab, Mark J. M. Sullman, Mark J. M. Sullman, Fikrettin Şahin, Ali-Asghar Kolahi

“…These pathological changes lead to widespread neuronal damage, significantly impacting daily functioning and quality of life.ObjectiveThis comprehensive review aims to explore various aspects of Alzheimer's disease, including its epidemiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic advancements, management strategies, caregiving challenges, and emerging therapeutic interventions.MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted across multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Scopus, from their inception to May 2024. …”
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Description and Cross-Sectional Analyses of 25,880 Adults and Children in the UK National Registry of Rare Kidney Diseases Cohort by Katie Wong, David Pitcher, Fiona Braddon, Lewis Downward, Retha Steenkamp, Sherry Masoud, Nicholas Annear, Jonathan Barratt, Coralie Bingham, Richard J. Coward, Tina Chrysochou, David Game, Sian Griffin, Matt Hall, Sally Johnson, Durga Kanigicherla, Fiona Karet Frankl, David Kavanagh, Larissa Kerecuk, Eamonn R. Maher, Shabbir Moochhala, Jenny Pinney, John A. Sayer, Roslyn Simms, Smeeta Sinha, Shalabh Srivastava, Frederick W.K. Tam, Kay Thomas, A. Neil Turner, Stephen B. Walsh, Aoife Waters, Patricia Wilson, Edwin Wong, Karla Therese L. Sy, Kui Huang, Jamie Ye, Dorothea Nitsch, Moin Saleem, Detlef Bockenhauer, Kate Bramham, Daniel P. Gale, Sharirose Abat, Shazia Adalat, Joy Agbonmwandolor, Zubaidah Ahmad, Abdulfattah Alejmi, Rashid Almasarwah, Nicholas Annear, Ellie Asgari, Amanda Ayers, Jyoti Baharani, Gowrie Balasubramaniam, Felix Jo-Bamba Kpodo, Tarun Bansal, Alison Barratt, Jonathan Barratt, Megan Bates, Natalie Bayne, Janet Bendle, Sarah Benyon, Carsten Bergmann, Sunil Bhandari, Coralie Bingham, Preetham Boddana, Sally Bond, Fiona Braddon, Kate Bramham, Angela Branson, Stephen Brearey, Vicky Brocklebank, Sharanjit Budwal, Conor Byrne, Hugh Cairns, Brian Camilleri, Gary Campbell, Alys Capell, Margaret Carmody, Marion Carson, Tracy Cathcart, Christine Catley, Karine Cesar, Melanie Chan, Houda Chea, James Chess, Chee Kay Cheung, Katy-Jane Chick, Nihil Chitalia, Martin Christian, Tina Chrysochou, Katherine Clark, Christopher Clayton, Rhian Clissold, Helen Cockerill, Joshua Coelho, Elizabeth Colby, Viv Colclough, Eileen Conway, H. Terence Cook, Wendy Cook, Theresa Cooper, Richard J. Coward, Sarah Crosbie, Gabor Cserep, Anjali Date, Katherine Davidson, Amanda Davies, Neeraj Dhaun, Ajay Dhaygude, Lynn Diskin, Abhijit Dixit, Eunice Ann Doctolero, Suzannah Dorey, Lewis Downard, Mark Drayson, Gavin Dreyer, Tina Dutt, Kufreabasi Etuk, Dawn Evans, Jenny Finch, Frances Flinter, James Fotheringham, Lucy Francis, Daniel P. Gale, Hugh Gallagher, David Game, Eva Lozano Garcia, Madita Gavrila, Susie Gear, Colin Geddes, Mark Gilchrist, Matt Gittus, Paraskevi Goggolidou, Christopher Goldsmith, Patricia Gooden, Andrea Goodlife, Priyanka Goodwin, Tassos Grammatikopoulos, Barry Gray, Megan Griffith, Steph Gumus, Sanjana Gupta, Patrick Hamilton, Lorraine Harper, Tess Harris, Louise Haskell, Samantha Hayward, Shivaram Hegde, Bruce Hendry, Sue Hewins, Nicola Hewitson, Kate Hillman, Mrityunjay Hiremath, Alexandra Howson, Zay Htet, Sharon Huish, Richard Hull, Alister Humphries, David P.J. Hunt, Karl Hunter, Samantha Hunter, Marilyn Ijeomah-Orji, Nick Inston, David Jayne, Gbemisola Jenfa, Alison Jenkins, Sally Johnson, Caroline A. Jones, Colin Jones, Amanda Jones, Rachel Jones, Lavanya Kamesh, Durga Kanigicherla, Fiona Karet Frankl, Mahzuz Karim, Amrit Kaur, David Kavanagh, Kelly Kearley, Larissa Kerecuk, Arif Khwaja, Garry King, Grant King, Ewa Kislowska, Edyta Klata, Maria Kokocinska, Mark Lambie, Laura Lawless, Thomas Ledson, Rachel Lennon, Adam P. Levine, Ling Wai Maggie Lai, Graham Lipkin, Graham Lovitt, Paul Lyons, Holly Mabillard, Katherine Mackintosh, Khalid Mahdi, Eamonn Maher, Kevin J. Marchbank, Patrick B. Mark, Sherry Masoud, Bridgett Masunda, Zainab Mavani, Jake Mayfair, Stephen McAdoo, Joanna Mckinnell, Nabil Melhem, Simon Meyrick, Shabbir Moochhala, Putnam Morgan, Ann Morgan, Fawad Muhammad, Shona Murray, Kristina Novobritskaya, Albert CM. Ong, Louise Oni, Kate Osmaston, Neal Padmanabhan, Sharon Parkes, Jean Patrick, James Pattison, Riny Paul, Rachel Percival, Stephen J. Perkins, Alexandre Persu, William G. Petchey, Matthew C. Pickering, Jennifer Pinney, David Pitcher, Lucy Plumb, Zoe Plummer, Joyce Popoola, Frank Post, Albert Power, Guy Pratt, Charles Pusey, Ria Rabara, May Rabuya, Tina Raju, Chadd Javier, Ian SD. Roberts, Candice Roufosse, Adam Rumjon, Alan Salama, Moin Saleem, R.N. Sandford, Kanwaljit S. Sandu, Nadia Sarween, John A. Sayer, Neil Sebire, Haresh Selvaskandan, Sapna Shah, Asheesh Sharma, Edward J. Sharples, Neil Sheerin, Harish Shetty, Rukshana Shroff, Roslyn Simms, Manish Sinha, Smeeta Sinha, Kerry Smith, Lara Smith, Shalabh Srivastava, Retha Steenkamp, Ian Stott, Katerina Stroud, Pauline Swift, Justyna Szklarzewicz, Fred Tam, Kay Tan, Robert Taylor, Marc Tischkowitz, Kay Thomas, Yincent Tse, Alison Turnbull, A. Neil Turner, Kay Tyerman, Miranda Usher, Gopalakrishnan Venkat-Raman, Alycon Walker, Stephen B. Walsh, Aoife Waters, Angela Watt, Phil Webster, Ashutosh Wechalekar, Gavin Iain Welsh, Nicol West, David Wheeler, Kate Wiles, Lisa Willcocks, Angharad Williams, Emma Williams, Karen Williams, Deborah H. Wilson, Patricia D. Wilson, Paul Winyard, Edwin Wong, Katie Wong, Grahame Wood, Emma Woodward, Len Woodward, Adrian Woolf, David Wright

“…Introduction: The National Registry of Rare Kidney Diseases (RaDaR) collects data from people living with rare kidney diseases across the UK, and is the world’s largest, rare kidney disease registry. …”
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Plasma testosterone concentration is correlated with circulating immune cell abundance in transgender young people on gender-affirming hormone treatment by Alice A. White, Alice A. White, Thomas Pearce, Thomas Pearce, Isabelle Coenen, Xander Bickendorf, Xander Bickendorf, Julia K. Moore, Julia K. Moore, Penelope Strauss, Liz A. Saunders, Liz A. Saunders, Georgia Chaplyn, Aris Siafarikas, Aris Siafarikas, Aris Siafarikas, Ashleigh Lin, Martyn French, Martyn French, Christian Tjiam, Christian Tjiam, Deborah Strickland, Jonatan Leffler

“…Immune cell abundance was compared across experimental groups, and correlated with plasma concentrations of oestradiol and testosterone using multiple regression models. …”
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Right-restricting measures implemented by Public Health Surveillance services during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review protocol by Tiago Correia, Marcelo Dayrell Vivas, Larissa Bragagnolo, Igor Antônio Lourenço da Silva, Fernando Tureck, Reinaldo Santos, Samara Kielmann, Debora do Carmo, Camila Avarca, Franciele da Silva, Mariana Paes, Luis Fernando Nogueira Tofani, Arthur Chioro

“…Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic’s unprecedented nature has exposed significant vulnerabilities in most public health systems and highlighted the importance of coordinated responses across various levels of government. A global debate emerged on the types of health measures necessary to curb the rapid spread of contagious and/or lethal diseases. …”
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Association between somatic microsatellite instability, hypermutation status, and specific T cell subsets in colorectal cancer tumors by Claire E. Thomas, Yasutoshi Takashima, Evertine Wesselink, Tomotaka Ugai, Tomotaka Ugai, Tomotaka Ugai, Robert S. Steinfelder, Daniel D. Buchanan, Daniel D. Buchanan, Daniel D. Buchanan, Conghui Qu, Li Hsu, Li Hsu, Andressa Dias Costa, Steven Gallinger, Robert C. Grant, Jeroen R. Huyghe, Sushma S. Thomas, Shuji Ogino, Shuji Ogino, Shuji Ogino, Shuji Ogino, Amanda I. Phipps, Amanda I. Phipps, Jonathan A. Nowak, Jonathan A. Nowak, Ulrike Peters, Ulrike Peters

“…However, the universality of this response across T cell subtypes with distinct functions is unknown.MethodsIncluding 1,236 CRC tumors from three observational studies, we conducted in-situ T cell profiling using a customized 9-plex (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD45RA, CD45RO, FOXP3, KRT, MKI67, and DAPI) multispectral immunofluorescence assay. …”
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Effects of lifestyle interventions on mental health in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysisResearch in context by Jiali Zhou, Yuan Song, Jiayao Ying, Chenhao Zhang, Jing Wu, Shiyi Shan, Jindian Zha, Liying Zhou, Wenhan Xiao, Peige Song

“…Lifestyle interventions are defined as structured programs that promote health-related behavioural changes across diverse domains, such as physical activity, dietary adjustments, cognitive training, and psychosocial support. …”
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Hybrid Integration of a Beam-Steering Leaky-Wave Antenna and Power Amplifier MMIC Using UPD Printing in 220 to 325 GHz Range by Georg Gramlich, Elizabeth Bekker, Luca Valenziano, Joel Dittmer, Martin Roemhild, Holger Baur, Fabian Thome, Axel Tessmann, Michael Kuri, Tom Neerfeld, Andreas Stohr, Sebastian Randel, Christian Koos, Norbert Fruehauf, Thomas Zwick, Akanksha Bhutani

“…The hybrid assembly achieves a reflection coefficient of less than -10 dB and a peak gain of up to 26 dBi across the sub- THz range. The beamsteering functionality of the hybrid assembly is successfully validated only in the forward quadrant due to measurement restrictions in the backward quadrant. …”
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Astaxanthin ameliorates benzalkonium chloride–induced dry eye disease through suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress via Keap1‐Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling pathways by Ziyu Liu, Yaqiong Li, Jiayu Bao, Siyuan Li, Ya Wen, Peng Zhang, Jun Feng, Yinghui Wang, Lei Tian, Ying Jie

“…Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses were conducted to elucidate the functions of pivotal targets within the protein–protein interaction network. …”
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Kininogen enhances seizure susceptibility in mice possibly through bradykinin-induced modulation of calcium transients in glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons by Arijit Ghosh, Arijit Ghosh, Jiwen Huang, Jiwen Huang, Qian Wang, Qian Wang, Yanling Gong, Yanling Gong, Srishti Jain, Srishti Jain, Abhimanyu Thakur, Abhimanyu Thakur, Amiyangshu De, Amiyangshu De, Meixi Gong, Meixi Gong, Yoshie Kiyohara, Yoshie Kiyohara, Jingtai Hu, Lingyan Jin, Sharba Bandyopadhyay, Sharba Bandyopadhyay, Fang Chen, Shengtian Li

“…Next, to understand its functional role, kininogen was overexpressed in the hippocampal CA1 area via its AAV-mediated gene delivery, and bradykinin was administered through the fourth ventricle in mice. …”
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Long noncoding RNA LINC00339 promotes osteoporosis development via modulating of regulator CDC42 by binding PARP1 by Dong-Li Zhu, Yan Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Zi-Han Qiu, Ke Li, Xiao-Rong Zhou, Zhen-Zhen He, Xiao-Feng Chen, Shan-Shan Dong, Wen Tian, Ya-Kang Wang, Tie-Lin Yang, Bo Yang, Yan Guo

“…Results: This study demonstrated significant upregulation of LINC00339 in bone tissue specimens derived from osteoporosis patients compared to healthy controls. Functional analyses revealed that LINC00339 dysregulation exhibited an inverse correlation with osteogenic differentiation capacity across multiple osteoblast cell models. …”
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Identifying Heat Adaptability QTLs and Candidate Genes for Grain Appearance Quality at the Flowering Stage in Rice by Lei Chen, Weiwei Chen, Jin Li, Yu Wei, Dongjin Qing, Juan Huang, Xinghai Yang, Maoyan Tang, Zhanying Zhang, Jianping Yu, Guofu Deng, Gaoxing Dai, Chao Chen, Tianfeng Liang, Yinghua Pan

“…We identified 25 QTLs associated with grain length (GL), grain width (GW), and grain chalkiness (GC) under heat stress across 10 chromosomes in the three rice populations (full, indica, and japonica). …”
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Demand and Influencing factors for community health services during chemotherapy of patients with advanced cancer by Qianqian Li, Xunrui Chen, Wenying Zhang, Haihua Yuan, Yanjie Zhang, Bin Jiang, Feng Liu

“…Conclusion: Patients with advanced cancer undergoing chemotherapy have specific demands for community health services across psychological, medical care, and social support dimensions, influenced by factors such as age, educational level, and household income. …”
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Phenotypic evaluation of worldwide germplasm of arugula (Eruca sativa Mill.) and identification of underlying latent factors contributing to phenotypic variation under indoor farmi... by Seam Choon Law, Ting Xiang Neik, Ethan Tze Cherng Lim, Adrian Ming Jern Lee, Yi Lin Lim, Wan Zu Tang, Shuang Song, Pei-Wen Ong, Sin Joe Ng, Fook Tim Chew

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Promoting the Integration of Public Perspective into Urban Design Decision-Making Based on Crowdsourced Visual Perception Method by Lu HUANG, Takuya (JPN) OKI

“…It systematically investigates how these methods, across key urban design decision-making stages — data collection, data analysis, and scheme generation — facilitate the deep integration of public perspectives into design decisions through specific pathways and mechanisms. …”
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Exploring the Associations of Neck Circumference, Blood Pressure, CRP, and Insulin Resistance on the Visceral Adiposity Index: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study by Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Francine Cruz Camargo, Alessandra Perfeito, Bruno Benedito Ciano, Clara Tainá Coelho, Gleice Assis Apolinário, Isabela do Nascimento Vicentin, Jéssica Cambui Andreasi, Beatriz Leme Boaro, Ricardo José Tofano, Cláudia Rucco Penteado Detregiachi, Jesselina Francisco dos Santos Haber, Sandra Maria Barbalho, Lance Alan Sloan, Kátia Portero Sloan, Antonelly Cassio Alves de Carvalho, Marie Oshiiwa, Patrícia Cincotto dos Santos Bueno, Tereza Laís Menegucci Zutim, Rebeca Maria Siqueira da Silva, Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas, Marcelo Dib Bechara, Karina R. Quesada

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Unveiling conserved HIV-1 open reading frames encoding T cell antigens using ribosome profiling by Lisa Bertrand, Annika Nelde, Bertha Cecilia Ramirez, Isabelle Hatin, Hugo Arbes, Pauline François, Stéphane Demais, Emmanuel Labaronne, Didier Decimo, Laura Guiguettaz, Sylvie Grégoire, Anne Bet, Guillaume Beauclair, Antoine Gross, Maja C. Ziegler, Mathias Pereira, Raphaël Jeger-Madiot, Yann Verdier, Joelle Vinh, Sylvain Cardinaud, Stéphanie Graff-Dubois, Audrey Esclatine, Cécile Gouttefangeas, Marcus Altfeld, Laurent Hocqueloux, Assia Samri, Brigitte Autran, Olivier Lambotte, Hans-Georg Rammensee, Emiliano P. Ricci, Juliane Walz, Olivier Namy, Arnaud Moris

“…In the blood of people living with HIV, ARF-derived peptides elicit potent poly-functional T cell responses mediated by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. …”
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Intervention effects of greenspace exposure on human microbiota: A randomized controlled trial in Chinese young adults by Lu Wang, Jun-Yi Li, Xiao-Qi Zhu, Jian-Cheng Jiang, Chuang Li, Zi-Han Zheng, Zhi Wang, Tian-Yu Zhao, Iana Markevych, Joachim Heinrich, Payam Dadvand, Matthew H.E.M. Browing, Chen Chen, Ji-Lin Huang, Guang-Hui Dong, Bo-Yi Yang

“…Differences in microbial alpha-diversity and composition across various groups were tested using Wilcoxon test and permutational multivariate analysis of variance, respectively. …”
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Genome-Wide Association Study of Brown Rice Weight Identifies an RNA-Binding Protein Antagonistically Regulating Grain Weight and Panicle Number by Lin Zhou, Hong Jiang, Long Huang, Ziang Li, Zhonghao Yao, Linhan Li, Kangwei Ji, Yijie Li, Haijuan Tang, Jinping Cheng, Yongmei Bao, Ji Huang, Hongsheng Zhang, Sunlu Chen

“…Among seven consistently detected loci across experimental replicates, four were not co-localized with previously reported genes associated with BRW or GW traits. …”
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