Hybrid Capsule Network for precise and interpretable detection of malaria parasites in blood smear images by Bader Alawfi

“…A novel composite loss function—integrating margin, focal, reconstruction, and regression losses—was employed to enhance classification accuracy, spatial localization, and robustness to class imbalance and annotation noise. …”
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A Biologically Inspired Cost-Efficient Zero-Trust Security Approach for Attacker Detection and Classification in Inter-Satellite Communication Networks by Sridhar Varadala, Hao Xu

“…This approach uses data-driven learning methods to enhance security across satellite communications. It continuously evaluates access requests by applying a cost function that accounts for risk level, likelihood of attack, and computational delay. …”
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Tuning Mechanism and Parameter Optimization of a Dynamic Vibration Absorber with Inerter and Negative Stiffness Under Delayed FOPID by Junlin Li, Yunxia Sun, Xueling Liu, Yufeng Zhang

“…The vibration reduction performance is compared across different loading environments. The results demonstrate that the model presented in this paper performs the best, exhibiting excellent vibration suppression and robustness.…”
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ELFA-Log: Cross-System Log Anomaly Detection via Enhanced Pseudo-Labeling and Feature Alignment by Xiaowei Zhao, Kaiwei Guo, Mingting Huang, Shaojian Qiu, Lu Lu

“…Additionally, a distance-based loss function optimizes the shared representation of cross-system log features. …”
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Influence of rhizosphere priming effects on accumulation and decomposition of soil organic carbon by MO Chaoyang, ZHANG Xinlin, YANG Jingping

“…The maize induced stronger RPE than sorghum across all growth stages, which indicated that planting maize would bring more CO₂ emission. …”
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Improving kinetic modelling of magnesium hydrogenation by including interfacial polarisation and interstitial hydrogen clustering behaviour within the site availability model by Marcus J. Adams, Alastair Stuart, Gavin S. Walker, David M. Grant

“…Recent work analysing magnesium hydrogenation using Reflecting Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (REELS) and Density Function Theory (DFT) has indicated interfacial polarisation and interstitial hydrogen clustering influence the reaction rate. …”
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Day-Ahead Net Load Forecasting for Renewable Integrated Buildings Using XGBoost by Spencer Kerkau, Saeed Sepasi, Harun Or Rashid Howlader, Leon Roose

“…The results show that the model effectively captures day-ahead net load trends across different load shapes and weather conditions.…”
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Pathway analysis in metabolomics: Recommendations for the use of over-representation analysis. by Cecilia Wieder, Clément Frainay, Nathalie Poupin, Pablo Rodríguez-Mier, Florence Vinson, Juliette Cooke, Rachel Pj Lai, Jacob G Bundy, Fabien Jourdan, Timothy Ebbels

“…Over-representation analysis (ORA) is one of the commonest pathway analysis approaches used for the functional interpretation of metabolomics datasets. …”
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A novel system to culture human intestinal organoids under physiological oxygen content to study microbial-host interaction. by Tatiana Y Fofanova, Umesh C Karandikar, Jennifer M Auchtung, Reid L Wilson, Antonio J Valentin, Robert A Britton, K Jane Grande-Allen, Mary K Estes, Kristi Hoffman, Sashirekha Ramani, Christopher J Stewart, Joseph F Petrosino

“…The IOPC recapitulates the contrasting oxygen conditions across the intestinal epithelium seen in vivo. The IOPC cultured HIOs showed increased barrier integrity, and induced expression of immunomodulatory genes. …”
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Prediction on the Seasonal Behavior of Hydrogen Sulfide Using a Neural Network Model by Byungwhan Kim, Joogong Lee, Jungyoung Jang, Dongil Han, Ki-Hyun Kim

“…The overall results of this study thus suggest that the behavior of H2S can be accounted for by a diverse combination of meteorological parameters across seasons.…”
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Advanced Mathematical Modeling of Hydrogen and Methane Production in a Two-Stage Anaerobic Co-Digestion System by Olympia Roeva, Elena Chorukova, Lyudmila Kabaivanova

“…The models demonstrated good agreement with the experimental data across all measured process variables. Notably, the MPA exhibited superior data fitting accuracy, as quantitatively confirmed by the objective function value, compared to GA, COA, and the A-S algorithm.…”
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Vision Transformers for Image Classification: A Comparative Survey by Yaoli Wang, Yaojun Deng, Yuanjin Zheng, Pratik Chattopadhyay, Lipo Wang

“…Previous surveys have provided overviews of transformer applications across various computer vision tasks, such as object detection, activity recognition, and image enhancement. …”
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Examining equity-related eligibility criteria in clinical trials supporting 2022 US drug approvals. by Kathy Sliwinski, Jennifer E Miller, Holly Fernandez Lynch

“…The codebook consisted of categories relevant to equitable inclusion across race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, pregnancy, disability, and age; explanations of the potential relevance to equity, as well as potential scientific and regulatory justifications. …”
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Design of a Linear Floating Active Resistor with Low Temperature Coefficient by Yu Liu, Pak Kwong Chan

“…<i>C</i>.) of 57 ppm/°C across −25 °C to 85 °C, and a linearity figure of merit (FOM) of 2.4 × 10⁻² V⁻¹ with a resistance close to MΩ level. …”
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An Analysis Of Religious And Cautionary Inscription And Sticker Texts In Nigeria by Reuben Oluwafemi Ikotun, Olusegun Adeniyi Faniran, Bolanle Tajudeen Opoola, Oluwatoyin Mary Olaiya

“…We argue further that beneath the aesthetic function of vehicle insignia is the profound communicative value inherent in the mobile emblems. …”
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Polycomb-mediated transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of Drosophila eye colour is independent of small RNAs by Maximilian Fitz-James, Poppy Sparrow, Christopher Paton, Peter Sarkies

“…Additionally, we show that a commonly used marker gene, Stubble (Sb), affects Pleiohomeotic expression, which may be important in interpreting experiments assaying Polycomb function in Drosophila development. By ruling out a plausible candidate for TEI at the Fab2L transgene, our work highlights the variability in different modes of TEI across species.…”
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Assessing in-situ physico chemical parameters variability of springs in mid-hill region of Nepal by Gunanidhi Pokhrel, Moti Lal Rijal, Gopal Krishan

“…Springs function in the hydrological cycle as natural outflows for groundwater systems and provide reliable potable water for communities. …”
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Determination of disintegration time using formulation data for solid dosage oral formulations via advanced machine learning integrated optimizer models by Mohammed Ghazwani, Umme Hani

“…Performance was assessed using R², RMSE, and MAE across train, validation, and test sets, with 95% confidence intervals confirming robust predictions. …”
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Hearing Written Magic in Harry Potter Films: Insights into Power and Truth in the Scoring for In-World Written Words by Jamie Lynn Webster

“…Throughout the series, characters engage with a wide array of written media—textbooks, letters, newspapers, diaries, maps, and inscriptions—that gradually shift in narrative function, from static props to dynamic, multi-sensory agents of transformation. …”
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Large Megathrust Earthquakes Tend to Sustain an Increasingly Longer Duration Than Expected by Yumin Cui, Shaoyang Li, Ling Chen, Yosuke Aoki

“…Abstract The moment‐duration (M0‐T) scaling law reveals fundamental earthquake physics across various sizes and tectonic settings. However, the validity of the cubic relation (M0 ∝ T3) inferred for large (Mw ≥ 7) megathrust events has been recently questioned due to the scarcity of observations and similarities to slow earthquakes. …”
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