Scalable quality control on processing of large diffusion-weighted and structural magnetic resonance imaging datasets. by Michael E Kim, Chenyu Gao, Nancy R Newlin, Gaurav Rudravaram, Aravind R Krishnan, Karthik Ramadass, Praitayini Kanakaraj, Kurt G Schilling, Blake E Dewey, David A Bennett, Sid O'Bryant, Robert C Barber, Derek Archer, Timothy J Hohman, Shunxing Bao, Zhiyuan Li, Bennett A Landman, Nazirah Mohd Khairi, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, HABS-HD Study Team

“…We design a QC pipeline that allows for low time cost and effort across a team setting for a large database of diffusion-weighted and structural magnetic resonance images. …”
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TransC-GD-CD: Transformer-Based Conditional Generative Diffusion Change Detection Model by Yihan Wen, Zhuo Zhang, Qi Cao, Guanchong Niu

“…Change detection (CD) methodologies have garnered substantial attention owing to their capability to monitor alterations in geographic spaces across temporal intervals, especially with the acquisition of high-resolution remote sensing images. …”
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IDNet: A Diffusion Model-Enhanced Framework for Accurate Cranio-Maxillofacial Bone Defect Repair by Xueqin Ji, Wensheng Wang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Xinrong Chen

“…This study presents the Internal Diffusion Network (IDNet), a novel framework that integrates a diffusion model into a standard U-shaped network to extract valuable information from input data and produce high-resolution representations for 3D medical segmentation. …”
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La diffusion spatiale des pièces euro étrangères en Belgique et en France by Sandrine Berroir, Claude Grasland, France Guérin-Pace, Grégory Hamez

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Investigation of the Structural Characteristics of the Gas Diffusion Layer Using Micro-X-Ray Computed Tomography by Qitong Shi, Cong Feng, Bing Li, Pingwen Ming

“…The morphology of GDLs exhibited significant variations across manufacturers due to disparities in the materials and manufacturing processes. …”
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The Adsorption and Diffusion Manners of Hydrogen Atoms on Pt (100), Pt (110), and Pt (111) Surfaces by Can Doğan Vurdu

“…In addition, it has also been found that, for each of the three Pt surfaces, the diffusion of an H atom across the surface may follow a bridge-hollow-bridge pathway. …”
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Explicit Quantum Circuit for Simulating the Advection–Diffusion–Reaction Dynamics by Claudio Sanavio, Enea Mauri, Sauro Succi

“…We assess the convergence of the Carleman linearization of advection–diffusion–reaction (ADR) equations with a logistic nonlinearity. …”
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Spinal Cord Stimulation for Diffuse Visceral Hyperalgesia in the Abdomen: A Case Report and Literature Review by James Mamaril-Davis, Ryan Palsma, Martin Weinand

“…The present report thereby discusses the utility of SCS when the visceral pain is diffusely distributed across all four quadrants of the abdomen. …”
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Numerical analysis on heat and mass transfer of immiscible fluids in a vertical channel with diffusion effects by P. Kumaraswamy, T Ramakrishna Goud, B. Suresh Babu, Vanaja Gosty, G. Srinivas, T. Haripriya, O.D. Makinde

“…A comprehensive analysis is performed on dimensionless velocity, angular velocity, temperature, and diffusion across relevant parameters. The results are visually represented to derive significant insights, including the impact of heat source intensity on the flow and transfer mechanisms. …”
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Hypergraph Neural Sheaf Diffusion: A Symmetric Simplicial Set Framework for Higher-Order Learning by Seongjin Choi, Gahee Kim, Yong-Geun Oh

“…Leveraging this framework, we introduce Hypergraph Neural Sheaf Diffusion (HNSD), the first principled extension of neural sheaf diffusion to hypergraphs. …”
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Numerical Solution of Anisotropic Diffusion with Localized Source Using Euler Scheme and Finite Element Method by M. Ziaul Arif, Millatuz Zahroh, Sailah Ar Rizka

“…This study investigates the numerical modeling of two-dimensional anisotropic diffusion processes involving a spatially localized and temporally limited energy or thermal source. …”
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Analyzing the diffusion of innovation in health communication: a content analysis of the healthy family talk show by Rafinita Aditia, Prisha Shah, Madu Sarah Fadhilah

“…The research uses Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation theory to assess how health information is disseminated and adopted across different audience segments. …”
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The deleterious effect of WHO grade II diffuse glioma on socioeconomic status as evaluated through occupation by Matthew A. Kirkman, Michael S. C. Thomas, Andrew Tolmie

“…This is despite no marked cognitive impairments across the cohort and no significant cognitive differences between those who did and did not remain in this advantaged group. …”
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Tumor-Associated Macrophages as Key Modulators of Disease Progression in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Corina Joldes, Laura Jimbu, Oana Mesaros, Mihnea Zdrenghea, Bogdan Fetica

“…Due to the variable microenvironment, the mechanisms regulating TAMs can vary across different cancers. Variations in TAM polarization may account for the different treatment responses in patients with similar diseases. …”
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A Transformer-Based Symmetric Diffusion Segmentation Network for Wheat Growth Monitoring and Yield Counting by Ziyang Jin, Wenjie Hong, Yuru Wang, Chenlu Jiang, Boming Zhang, Zhengxi Sun, Shijie Liu, Chunli Lv

“…The model integrates the transformer architecture with a symmetric attention mechanism and employs a symmetric diffusion module for precise segmentation and growth measurement of wheat instances. …”
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Inter subject variability and reproducibility of diffusion tensor imaging within and between different imaging sessions. by Tonny V Veenith, Eleanor Carter, Julia Grossac, Virginia F J Newcombe, Joanne G Outtrim, Victoria Lupson, Guy B Williams, David K Menon, Jonathan P Coles

“…The within and between session reproducibility data were lower than the values for intersubject variability, and were different across the brain. The regional mean (range) coefficient of variation figures for within session reproducibility were 2.1 (0.9-5.5%), 1.2 (0.4-3.9%), 1.2 (0.4-3.8%) and 1.8 (0.4-4.3%) for fractional anisotropy, apparent diffusion coefficient, axial and radial diffusivity, and were lower than between session reproducibility measurements (2.4 (1.1-5.9%), 1.9 (0.7-5.7%), 1.7 (0.7-4.7%) and 2.4 (0.9-5.8%); p<0.001). …”
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MCATD: Multi-Scale Contextual Attention Transformer Diffusion for Unsupervised Low-Light Image Enhancement by Cheng da, Yongsheng Qian, Junwei Zeng, Xuting Wei, Futao Zhang

“…While recent diffusion-based methods have shown promise, they often struggle with generalization and require paired training data. …”
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DiffBTS: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for 3D Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation by Zuxin Nie, Jiahong Yang, Chengxuan Li, Yaqin Wang, Jun Tang

“…Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have achieved remarkable success across various research domains. …”
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Unraveling the role of data sharing in open finance diffusion: an evolutionary game approach on complex networks by Dongqing Chen, Chaoqun Ma, Liwei Zhang, Lijie Li

“…In this study, we develop a diffusion model using evolutionary game theory on complex networks to explore how data sharing influences lenders’ micro-level decision-making and promotes the macro-level diffusion of open finance. …”
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KANDiff: Kolmogorov–Arnold Network and Diffusion Model-Based Network for Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion by Wei Li, Lu Li, Man Peng, Ran Tao

“…Furthermore, the image generated by the diffusion model may exhibit a small amount of the remaining noise. …”
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