Advancing Traditional Dunhuang Regional Pattern Design with Diffusion Adapter Networks and Cross-Entropy by Yihuan Tian, Tao Yu, Zuling Cheng, Sunjung Lee

“…In addition, an adaptive control mechanism (ACM) dynamically adjusts the guidance coefficients across feature layers to further enhance generation quality. …”
Get full text

SGM-EMA: Speech Enhancement Method Score-Based Diffusion Model and EMA Mechanism by Yuezhou Wu, Zhiri Li, Hua Huang

“…This paper proposes a U-Net architecture using a score-based diffusion model and an efficient multi-scale attention mechanism (EMA) for the speech enhancement task. …”
Get full text

CrackdiffNet: A Novel Diffusion Model for Crack Segmentation and Scale-Based Analysis by Yunlong Song, Yumeng Su, Shiying Zhang, Ruilin Wang, Youling Yu, Weiping Zhang, Qi Zhang

“…This paper introduces a novel semantic diffusion model capable of generating synthetic crack images from segmentation masks. …”
Get full text

A reaction-diffusion model of ROS-induced ROS release in a mitochondrial network. by Lufang Zhou, Miguel A Aon, Tabish Almas, Sonia Cortassa, Raimond L Winslow, Brian O'Rourke

“…The sensitivity of the propagation rate of the depolarization wave to O(2.-) diffusion, production, and scavenging in the reaction-diffusion model is similar to that observed experimentally. …”
Get full text

Understanding the impact of the gas diffusion layer structure on catalyst utilization in the PEM water electrolyzer by Yuyao Huang, Samuel Williams, Tae Wook Heo, Aaron Marshall, Brandon Wood, John Kennedy, James Metson, Meng Wai Woo, Jingjing Liu

“…A multiphysics half-cell model of a polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) was developed to probe impacts of the detailed 3-dimensional pore structure of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) on performance characteristics. …”
Get full text

Magnetohydrodynamic Effects on Double Diffusion of Non‐Newtonian Hybrid Nanofluid in Circular Eccentric Annuli by Israt Jahan Supti, Md. Mamun Molla, Preetom Nag, Sadia Siddiqa, Souhail Souai

Get full text

Advancing Persistent Character Generation: Comparative Analysis of Fine-Tuning Techniques for Diffusion Models by Luca Martini, Saverio Iacono, Daniele Zolezzi, Gianni Viardo Vercelli

“…In the evolving field of artificial intelligence, fine-tuning diffusion models is crucial for generating contextually coherent digital characters across various media. …”
Get full text

Dynamically Tunable Multidimensional Feature Focusing and Diffusion Networks for Water Surface Debris Detection by Chong Zhang, Jie Yue, Jianglong Fu

“…Furthermore, a Focal-Diffuse Feature Pyramid Network (FD-FPN) was introduced to accurately capture and integrate key feature information through focused feature fusion techniques while utilizing cross-scale diffusion analysis to efficiently transfer and enhance feature information across different scales. …”
Get full text

BEND4: a novel prognostic biomarker in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by Yanfang Wang, Zhenhao Zhang, Lianyong Xi, Hua Wang, Fei Dong

“…Abstract Background BEN domain-containing protein 4 (BEND4) is implicated in various cancer-related processes, but its role in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains unclear. …”
Get full text

Fast prediction of irradiation-induced cascade defects using denoising diffusion probabilistic model by Ruihao Liao, Ke Xu, Yifan Liu, Zibo Gao, Shuo Jin, Linyun Liang, Guang-Hong Lu

“…By offering a rapid and reliable means to model defect distributions across various energy levels, the proposed scheme benefits the comprehension of the cascade process and provides a valuable database for both experimental investigations and large-scale simulations.…”
Get full text

Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Swin Transformer and Diffusion Models for Robust Image Denoising by Samy Abd El-Nabi, Ahmed F. Ibrahim, El-Sayed M. El-Rabaie, Osama F. Hassan, Naglaa F. Soliman, Khalil F. Ramadan, Walid El-Shafai

“…Our system introduces a novel preprocessing stage using a denoising diffusion model built on a U-Net encoder-decoder architecture, effectively mitigating the impact of Gaussian noise and adversarial perturbations. …”
Get full text

Investigating Silicate, Carbon, and Water in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium: The First Shots from WISCI by S. T. Zeegers, Jonathan P. Marshall, Karl D. Gordon, Karl A. Misselt, G. P. P. L. Otten, Jeroen Bouwman, Jean Chiar, Marjorie Decleir, Thavisha Dharmawardena, F. Kemper, Aigen Li, Mayank Narang, Alexey Potapov, Manoj Puravankara, Peter Scicluna, Himanshu Tyagi, Eleonora Zari, ChuanYu Wei, Lex Kaper, Frank Backs, Stefan T. Bromley, Laurie Chu, Elisa Costantini, T. R. Geballe, Joel D. Green, Chamani Gunasekera, Burcu Günay, Thomas Henning, Olivia Jones, Joan Mariñoso Guiu, Melissa McClure, Yvonne J. Pendleton, Julia C. Roman-Duval, Tomer Shenar, Alexander G. G. M. Tielens, L. B. F. M. Waters

“…The abundance, composition, and structure of dust in the diffuse ISM can be determined by combining infrared, optical, and ultraviolet spectroscopy. …”
Get full text

The Moderating Effects of Operations and Supply Chain Issues on Digital Readiness, Value Creation, and Firm Satisfaction by Rob Kim Marjerison, Jin Young Jun, Jong Min Kim

“…These findings contribute to the Diffusion of Innovation Theory by emphasizing the contingent and asymmetric nature of digital adoption effects across industry sectors. …”
Get full text

Neurite development varies across the hippocampus and covaries with the cellular composition of hippocampal tissue by Jonah Kember, Zeus Gracia-Tabuenca, Raihann Patel, Mallar Chakravarty, Xiaoqian J. Chai

“…Neurite density increases were relatively homogenous across hippocampal axes, whereas branching-complexity increases were heterogeneous: increasing primarily in CA1, SRLM, subiculum, and anterior hippocampus. …”
Get full text

Self-organized Criticality across 13 Orders of Magnitude in the Solar–Stellar Connection by Markus J. Aschwanden, Carolus J. Schrijver

Get full text

Lawyers, Governance, and Globalization: the Diverging Paths of “Public Interest Law” across the Americas by Fabio de Sa e Silva

Get full text

Interface Thermal Conductance of Nonequilibrium Thermal Transport across Nanoscale Metal Multilayers by Donghao Li, Zhongyin Zhang, Ziyang Wang, Gen Li, Jing Zhou, Jie Zhu, Dawei Tang

Get full text

Century-long reconstruction of gridded phosphorus surplus across Europe (1850–2019) by M. Batool, F. J. Sarrazin, F. J. Sarrazin, R. Kumar

“…This study reconstructs and analyzes the annual long-term P surplus for both agricultural and non-agricultural soils from diffuse sources across Europe at a 5 arcmin (<span class="inline-formula">≈10</span> km at the Equator) spatial resolution from 1850 to 2019. …”
Get full text

Investigating the extent of PFAS contamination in the Upper Danube Basin across environmental compartments by Meiqi Liu, Ernis Saracevic, Thomas J. Oudega, Ali A. A. Obeid, Zsuzsanna Nagy-Kovács, Balázs László, Steffen Kittlaus, Ottavia Zoboli, Jörg Krampe, Julia Derx, Matthias Zessner

“…This study investigates PFAS contamination across multiple environmental compartments in the Upper Danube Basin, including surface water, groundwater, wastewater, landfill leachate, surface runoff, and atmospheric deposition. …”
Get full text

A Fractional Anomalous Diffusion Model and Numerical Simulation for Sodium Ion Transport in the Intestinal Wall by Bo Yu, Xiaoyun Jiang

“…The authors present a fractional anomalous diffusion model to describe the uptake of sodium ions across the epithelium of gastrointestinal mucosa and their subsequent diffusion in the underlying blood capillaries using fractional Fick’s law. …”
Get full text